2026年广东省北师大版初中八年级英语第9章能力提升测试卷

2026年广东省北师大版初中八年级英语第9章能力提升测试卷1.Inthe9thchapteroftheNorthNormalUniversityeditionforGuangdongjuniorhighschoolEnglish,Grade8studentslearnabouthowtodescribedailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"toexpressapasthabitthatisnolongertrue?A.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybikeyesterday.B.Heusedtoplaybasketballbuthedoesn’tanymore.C.Theyareusedtogettingupearlyforexams.D.Iusedtolikeicecream,butnowIpreferfruit.2.Thechapterfocusesonadjectivesthatdescribefeelings.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesacomparativeadjectivetoshowahigherdegreeofhappiness?A.Sheishappyerthanherbrother.B.Hismoodismorehappiertoday.C.Thismovieismoreexcitingthanthelastone.D.Thepartywasmorehappilythanexpected.3.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,thechapterintroducesthemodalverb"will"and"begoingto".Whichsentencebestexpressesaspontaneousdecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Sheisgoingtostudyforhertesttomorrow.C.Wearegoingtohaveapartyifitrains.D.Let’sgotothecinema,Iwilldecidelater.4.Theunitincludesasectiononhowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"turnleft/right"toguidesomeone?A.Gostraight,andthenyoucanseethepark.B.Turnrightatthebigtree,andkeepwalking.C.Youcanfindthemuseumifyougoleft.D.Walkuntilyoureachthestopsign,thengostraight.5.Inthereadingpassage,acharacterdescribeshisfavoriteholiday.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.IhavevisitedParisthreetimes.B.ShewenttoLondonlastyear.C.Hehaseatensushimanytimes.D.TheyaretravelingaroundEuropenow.6.Thechapteremphasizestheuseofarticles"a","an",and"the".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"the"torefertosomethingspecific?A.Iboughtanewcaryesterday.B.Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.C.Sheisreadinganinterestingbook.D.Weneedapenforthetest.7.Whenwritingaletter,theunitteacheshowtostartwithagreeting.Whichoptionisthemostappropriateformalgreetingforafriendyouhaven’tseeninalongtime?A.Hi,howareyoudoing?B.DearJohn,hopeyou’rewell.C.Hey,let’smeetsoon.D.Goodmorning,friend.8.Thechapterincludesagrammarpointaboutthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribeanactionperformedontheobject?A.Theteachergaveushomeworkyesterday.B.Myhousewasbuiltin2010.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Shewillcookdinnertonight.9.Inaconversationabouthobbies,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"subject+be+adjective+todosomething"toexpresspreference?A.Iaminterestedinplayingtheguitar.B.Heishappytoswimeveryday.C.Sheisexcitedaboutgoingtotheconcert.D.Theyaretiredofstudyingmath.10.Theunitconcludeswithasectiononwritingadiaryentry.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeaneventthathappenedyesterday?A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.ShewaswatchingTVlastnight.C.Hehaseatendinneralready.D.Theyareplayinggamesnow.1.Accordingtothe9thchapteroftheNorthNormalUniversityeditionforGuangdongjuniorhighschoolEnglish,Grade8,whendescribingaperson’spersonality,weoftenuseadjectiveslike_________or_________toexpresstraitssuchaskindnessorintelligence.2.Theunitintroducesthestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"totalkabouthabitsthatweretrueinthepastbutarenolongertrue.Forexample,"I_________playthepiano,butnowIdon’thavetime."3.Whenaskingfordirections,thechapterteachesphraseslike"_______leftatthetrafficlight"or"_______straightuntilyouseethesupermarket."4.Thereadingpassageinthe9thchapterdescribesastudent’sdailyroutine.Itmentionsthathe_________toschoolbybuseverymorning,butnowhewalksbecausethebusroutewaschanged.5.Thegrammarpointaboutthepassivevoiceintheunitstatesthatwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant,weusethestructure"_______+be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebook_________yesterday."6.Whenwritingaletter,thechaptersuggestsstartingwithaformalgreetinglike"_______,howareyou?"forfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.7.Theunitincludesasectiononaskingforandgivingopinions.Acommonphraseusedis"Ithink_________isagoodidea."8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"She_________Englishforfiveyears."9.Thechapteremphasizestheuseofarticles"a","an",and"the".Forexample,"Isaw_________interestingmovielastnight."10.Whenwritingadiaryentry,theunitteacheshowtousethepastsimpletensetodescribeevents.Forexample,"Lastnight,I_________alotofhomework."1.Thestructure"subject+begoingto+verb(baseform)"isusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.TrueorFalse?2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.TrueorFalse?3.Whendescribingaperson’spersonality,wecanuseadjectiveslike"kind","brave",or"smart".TrueorFalse?4.Thephrase"Turnleftatthebigtree"isanexampleofaskingfordirections.TrueorFalse?5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.TrueorFalse?6.Thearticle"the"isusedtorefertosomethingspecificorgeneral.TrueorFalse?7.Theformalgreeting"DearJohn,hopeyou’rewell."isappropriateforafriendyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.TrueorFalse?8.Thestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"isusedtoexpresshabitsthatarestilltruetoday.TrueorFalse?9.Theunitonwritingadiaryentryteacheshowtousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeevents.TrueorFalse?10.Thephrase"Ithinkthisisagoodidea"isawaytoaskforsomeone’sopinion.TrueorFalse?1.Accordingtothe9thchapteroftheNorthNormalUniversityeditionforGuangdongjuniorhighschoolEnglish,Grade8,howdoyouformasentenceusingthestructure"subject+begoingto+verb(baseform)"toexpressafutureplan?2.Theunitteacheshowtodescribeaperson’spersonalityusingadjectives.Giveanexampleofasentenceusinganadjectivetodescribesomeone’scharacter.3.Whenaskingfordirections,whataretwophrasesyoucanusetoguidesomeone?4.Thechapterincludesasectiononthepassivevoice.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthepassivevoicewhenthesubjectoftheactionisunknown?5.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?6.Whenwritingaletter,whatisthecorrectwaytostartwithaformalgreetingforafriendyouhaven’tseeninalongtime?7.Theunitteacheshowtousearticles"a","an",and"the".Giveanexampleofeacharticleinasentence.8.Whenwritingadiaryentry,howdoyouformasentenceusingthepastsimpletensetodescribeaneventthathappenedyesterday?1.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Starttheletterwithaformalgreetingandthenwritetwosentencesdescribingyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.2.Youareplanningatriptoanewcity.Writethreesentencesaskingfordirectionstothenearesttrainstationusingphrasesfromthe9thchapter.3.Describeahabityouusedtohaveinthepastbutnolongerdo.Usethestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"toformyoursentence.4.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoicetodescribeanactionthatwasperformedonyouyesterday.5.Youaretalkingtoanewfriendaboutyourhobbies.Writetwosentencesusingthestructure"subject+be+adjective+todosomething"toexpressyourpreferences.6.Imagineyouarereadingapassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.Writeasentenceusingthearticle"the"torefertosomethingspecificinyourroom.8.Youarewritingadiaryentryaboutyourday.Writetwosentencesusingthepastsimpletensetodescribeeventsthathappenedyesterday.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"toexpressapasthabitthatisnolongertrue.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorusethewrongstructure.2.C解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthecomparativeadjective"moreexciting"toshowahigherdegreeofhappiness.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorusethewrongstructure.3.D解析：ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseitexpressesaspontaneousdecisionmadeatthemomentofspeakingusing"Iwilldecidelater."Theotheroptionsareeitherfutureplansorintentions.4.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthestructure"turnrightatthebigtree"toguidesomeone.Theotheroptionsareeitherincompleteorusethewrongstructure.5.A解析：ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense"havevisited"totalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionsareeitherpastsimpleorincorrecttenseusage.6.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseituses"the"torefertosomethingspecific(thesun).Theotheroptionsuse"a"or"an"incorrectly.7.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"DearJohn,hopeyou’rewell"isaformalgreetingappropriateforafriendyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Theotheroptionsareeithertooinformalorincorrect.8.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthepassivevoice"wasbuilt"todescribeanactionperformedontheobject(thehouse).Theotheroptionsusetheactivevoice.9.A解析：ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthestructure"subject+be+adjective+todosomething"toexpresspreference("Iaminterestedinplayingtheguitar").Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorusethewrongstructure.10.B解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthepastsimpletense"waswatching"todescribeaneventthathappenedyesterday.Theotheroptionsareeitherpresenttenseorincorrecttenseusage.二、填空题1.kind,intelligent解析：Accordingtothe9thchapter,adjectiveslike"kind"and"intelligent"areusedtodescribeaperson’spersonalitytraits.2.usedtoplay解析：Thestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"isusedtotalkabouthabitsthatweretrueinthepastbutarenolongertrue.Forexample,"Iusedtoplaythepiano,butnowIdon’thavetime."3.Turn,keep解析：Whenaskingfordirections,phraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight"or"keepstraightuntilyouseethesupermarket"areusedtoguidesomeone.4.usedtogo解析：Thereadingpassagementionsthatthestudent"usedtogotoschoolbybuseverymorning,butnowhewalks."5.Something,waswritten解析：Thegrammarpointaboutthepassivevoicestatesthatwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant,weusethestructure"something+be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenyesterday."6.Dear解析：Whenwritingaletter,theformalgreeting"Dear,howareyou?"isappropriateforfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.7.this解析：Thephrase"Ithinkthisisagoodidea"isawaytoaskforsomeone’sopinion.8.hasstudied解析：Thepresentperfecttense"hasstudied"isusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears."9.an解析：Thearticle"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"Isawaninterestingmovielastnight."10.did解析：Whenwritingadiaryentry,thepastsimpletense"did"isusedtodescribeevents.Forexample,"Lastnight,Ididalotofhomework."三、判断题1.True解析：Thestructure"subject+begoingto+verb(baseform)"isusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.2.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.3.True解析：Adjectiveslike"kind","brave",or"smart"areusedtodescribeaperson’spersonality.4.True解析："Turnleftatthebigtree"isanexampleofaskingfordirections.5.False解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,notactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.6.False解析：Thearticle"the"isusedtorefertosomethingspecific,notgeneral.7.False解析：Theformalgreeting"DearJohn,hopeyou’rewell"ismoreappropriateforsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.8.False解析：Thestructure"subject+usedto+verb(baseform)"isusedtoexpresshabitsthatweretrueinthepastbutarenolongertrue.9.False解析：Theunitonwritingadiaryentryteacheshowtousethepastsimpletensetodescribeevents.10.True解析：Thephrase"Ithinkthisisagoodidea"isawaytoaskforsomeone’sopinion.四、简答题1.Toformasentenceusingthestructure"subject+begoingto+verb(baseform)"toexpressafutureplan,youneedtostatewhothesubjectis,followedby"begoingto,"andthenthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."2.Anexampleofasentenceusinganadjectivetodescribesomeone’scharacteris"Sheisakindandhelpfulperson."3.Twophrasesyoucanusetoguidesomeonewhenaskingfordirectionsare"Turnleftatthetrafficlight"and"keepstraightuntilyouseethesupermarket."4.Toformasentenceusingthepassivevoicewhenthesubjectoftheactionisunknown,youusethestructure"something+be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenyesterday."5.Toformasentenceusingthepresen