2026年天津市北师大版五年级英语下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年天津市北师大版五年级英语下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shevisitedthezoo.C.Shereadabookathome.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithfriends.解析：根据文章第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily上周去动物园了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。2.WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?Thepassagementions,"Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit."WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.D.Tothebeach.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"可知，Tom生日去了电影院。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastweek?Thepassagestates,"SarahhasanEnglishclasseveryMonday.Lastweek,herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter.Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpal."WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastweek?A.Howtodrawpictures.B.Howtowritealetter.C.Howtoplaythepiano.D.Howtocookfood.解析：根据文章第三段第二句"herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter"可知，Sarah上周学习了如何写简单信件。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。4.WhoisMike'sbestfriend?Thepassagesays,"Mikehasmanyfriends,buthisbestfriendisTom.TheyplayfootballtogethereverySunday.Tomisverytallandstrong."WhoisMike'sbestfriend?A.John.B.Tom.C.Lisa.D.Ben.解析：根据文章第四段第一句"hisbestfriendisTom"可知，Mike最好的朋友是Tom。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。5.WhatdidAnna'sfamilydolastholiday?Thepassagementions,"Anna'sfamilywenttothemountainslastholiday.Theyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfood.Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures."WhatdidAnna'sfamilydolastholiday?A.Theywenttothesea.B.Theywenttothemountains.C.Theywenttothecity.D.Theywenttothemuseum.解析：根据文章第五段第一句"theywenttothemountains"可知，Anna一家上周去山区度假了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoo.Tomwenttothecinema.Sarahlearnedtowritealetter.MikeandTomplayedfootball.Anna'sfamilywenttothemountains."Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B.Peopleenjoygoingtothezoo.C.Friendsdomanythingstogether.D.Familytripsarealwaysfun.解析：文章描述了不同人物的不同活动，如Lily去动物园、Tom去电影院、Sarah学写信、Mike和Tom踢足球、Anna一家去山区。这些内容说明不同人有不同爱好，故选A。选项B、C、D只涉及部分内容，不全面，排除。7.WhatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodointheEnglishclass?Thepassagestates,"Sarah'sEnglishteacheraskedthemtowritealettertotheirpenpals.Shesaid,'Usesimplewordsandsentences.Befriendly.'"Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Drawpicturesforthepenpal.B.Writealettertothepenpal.C.Singsongsforthepenpal.D.Playgameswiththepenpal.解析：根据文章第三段第三句"Sheaskedthemtowritealettertotheirpenpals"可知，老师让学生给笔友写信。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。8.HowdidTomfeelafterwatchingthemovie?Thepassagementions,"Tom'sparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny."HowdidTomfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Sad.解析：根据文章第四段第三句"Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny"可知，Tom看完电影很高兴。选项C与原文一致，故选C。选项A、B、D与原文不符，排除。9.WhatdidAnna'sfatherdoduringtheholiday?Thepassagesays,"Anna'sfamilywenttothemountains.Theyhikedandatepicnicfood.Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures."WhatdidAnna'sfatherdoduringtheholiday?A.Hecookedfood.B.Hetookphotos.C.Hereadbooks.D.Heplayedmusic.解析：根据文章第五段第二句"Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures"可知，Anna的父亲在假期里拍照了。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。10.WhatdidSarah'spenpaldo?Thepassagementions,"Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpal.Herpenpalwrotebackandtoldherabouttheirschool.Theyhaveabiglibraryandaniceplayground."WhatdidSarah'spenpaldo?A.Theywenttothezoo.B.Theywrotealetterback.C.Theyplayedbasketball.D.Theyvisitedthemuseum.解析：根据文章第三段第四句"Herpenpalwrotebackandtoldherabouttheirschool"可知，Sarah的笔友回了信。选项B与原文一致，故选B。选项A、C、D与原文不符，排除。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Theysawmany__________and__________.Itwasvery__________.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"和第二句"Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants"可知，Lily一家去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子等动物。根据第三句"Theywereveryinteresting"可知，动物很有趣。参考答案：zoo,animals,pandas,interesting2.Tom'sbirthdaywas__________.Hisparentstookhimtothe__________.Theywatcheda__________called__________.Tom__________themovie.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday"可知，Tom生日是上周六。根据第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"可知，父母带他去电影院。根据第三句"Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'"可知，他们看了电影《HappyAnimals》。根据第四句"Tomreallylikedit"可知，Tom很喜欢这部电影。参考答案：lastSaturday,cinema,funny,HappyAnimals,reallyliked3.SarahhasanEnglishclass__________.Lastweek,herteachertaughtthem__________.Sarah__________alettertoher__________.解析：根据文章第三段第一句"SarahhasanEnglishclasseveryMonday"可知，Sarah每周一上英语课。根据第二句"herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter"可知，老师教他们写简单信件。根据第三句"Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpal"可知，Sarah给笔友写了信。参考答案：everyMonday,howtowriteasimpleletter,wrote,penpal4.Mike'sbestfriendis__________.They____________________everySunday.Tomis__________and__________.解析：根据文章第四段第一句"hisbestfriendisTom"可知，Mike最好的朋友是Tom。根据第二句"TheyplayfootballtogethereverySunday"可知，他们每周日一起踢足球。根据第三句"Tomisverytallandstrong"可知，Tom很高很强壮。参考答案：Tom,playfootball,together,verytall,strong5.Anna'sfamilywenttothe__________lastholiday.They__________,__________,and__________.Anna'sfather____________________.解析：根据文章第五段第一句"Anna'sfamilywenttothemountainslastholiday"可知，Anna一家上周去山区度假了。根据第二句"Theyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfood"可知，他们远足、拍照、吃野餐。根据第三句"Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures"可知，Anna的父亲拍了很多美丽的照片。参考答案：mountains,hiked,tookphotos,atepicnicfood,tookmanybeautifulpictures6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.Forexample,Lily__________,Tom__________,Sarah__________,andsoon.解析：文章描述了不同人物的不同活动，如Lily去动物园、Tom去电影院、Sarah学写信等。这些内容说明不同人有不同爱好。参考答案：differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,wenttothezoo,wenttothecinema,learnedtowritealetter7.IntheEnglishclass,theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________.Shesaid,"Use__________and__________.Be__________."解析：根据文章第三段第三句"Sheaskedthemtowritealettertotheirpenpals"可知，老师让学生给笔友写信。根据第四句"shesaid,'Usesimplewordsandsentences.Befriendly.'"可知，老师建议用简单单词和句子，要友好。参考答案：writealettertotheirpenpals,simplewords,simplesentences,friendly8.Tomreally__________themoviebecauseitwas__________.Themoviewasabout__________.解析：根据文章第四段第三句"Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny"可知，Tom很喜欢电影，因为它很有趣。根据第四段第二句"Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'"可知，电影叫《HappyAnimals》。参考答案：liked,veryfunny,HappyAnimals9.Anna'sfamilyhada__________holidaybecausetheydidmany__________.They__________and__________.解析：根据文章第五段第一句"Anna'sfamilywenttothemountainslastholiday"和第二句"Theyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfood"可知，Anna一家度过了一个愉快的假期，因为他们做了很多事情。具体活动包括远足和拍照。参考答案：happy,funthings,hiked,tookphotos10.Sarah'spenpal__________herabouttheirschool.Theyhavea__________anda__________.解析：根据文章第三段第四句"Herpenpalwrotebackandtoldherabouttheirschool"可知，Sarah的笔友给她写了信，介绍了他们的学校。根据第四句"Theyhaveabiglibraryandaniceplayground"可知，他们有一个大图书馆和一个漂亮的操场。参考答案：told,biglibrary,niceplayground三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothecinemalastweekend.(×)解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"可知，Lily上周去动物园了，不是电影院。故错误。2.Tom'sparentstookhimtothezooforhisbirthday.(×)解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday"和第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"可知，Tom生日去了电影院，不是动物园。故错误。3.SarahlearnedhowtoplaythepianoinherEnglishclass.(×)解析：根据文章第三段第二句"herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter"可知，Sarah学了如何写简单信件，不是弹钢琴。故错误。4.MikeandTomarebestfriends.(√)解析：根据文章第四段第一句"hisbestfriendisTom"可知，Mike和Tom是最好朋友。故正确。5.Anna'sfamilywenttothebeachlastholiday.(×)解析：根据文章第五段第一句"Anna'sfamilywenttothemountainslastholiday"可知，Anna一家上周去山区度假了，不是海滩。故错误。6.Thepassageisaboutdifferentpeople'shobbies.(√)解析：文章描述了不同人物的不同活动，如Lily去动物园、Tom去电影院、Sarah学写信等，说明不同人有不同爱好。故正确。7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawpicturesfortheirpenpals.(×)解析：根据文章第三段第三句"Sheaskedthemtowritealettertotheirpenpals"可知，老师让学生给笔友写信，不是画画。故错误。8.Tomdidn'tlikethemovie.(×)解析：根据文章第四段第三句"Tomreallylikedit"可知，Tom很喜欢电影。故错误。9.Anna'sfathercookedfoodduringtheholiday.(×)解析：根据文章第五段第二句"Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures"可知，Anna的父亲拍照了，不是做饭。故错误。10.Sarah'spenpaltoldherabouttheirschool.(√)解析：根据文章第三段第四句"Herpenpalwrotebackandtoldherabouttheirschool"可知，Sarah的笔友给她写了信，介绍了他们的学校。故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydidLilygotothezoolastweekend?参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekendbecauseshewentwithherfamily.Theysawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shefoundthemveryinteresting.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily"和第二、三句可知，Lily去动物园是因为和家人一起，她看到了很多动物，觉得很有趣。2.WhatdidTom'sparentsdoforhisbirthday?参考答案：Tom'sparentstookhimtothecinemaforhisbirthday.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit.解析：根据文章第二段第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"和第三、四句可知，Tom父母带他去电影院，看了电影《HappyAnimals》，Tom很喜欢。3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclass?参考答案：SarahlearnedhowtowriteasimpleletterinherEnglishclass.Herteachertaughtthemtousesimplewordsandsentencesandbefriendly.解析：根据文章第三段第二句"herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter"和第四句可知，Sarah学了如何写简单信件，老师建议用简单单词和句子，要友好。4.HowareTomandMikerelated?参考答案：TomisMike'sbestfriend.TheyplayfootballtogethereverySunday.解析：根据文章第四段第一句"hisbestfriendisTom"和第二句可知，Tom是Mike最好的朋友，他们每周日一起踢足球。5.WhatdidAnna'sfamilydointhemountains?参考答案：Anna'sfamilyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfoodinthemountains.Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures.解析：根据文章第五段第二句可知，Anna一家远足、拍照、吃野餐，Anna的父亲拍了很多美丽的照片。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,Lilylikesanimals,Tomlikesmovies,Sarahlikeswriting,andAnnalikeshiking.解析：文章描述了不同人物的不同活动，如Lily去动物园、Tom去电影院、Sarah学写信等，说明不同人有不同爱好。7.WhydidSarahwritealettertoherpenpal?参考答案：Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpalbecauseherteacheraskedthemtowriteletterstotheirpenpals.Shewantedtobefriendlyandshareinformationaboutherself.解析：根据文章第三段第三句"sheaskedthemtowritealettertotheirpenpals"和第三段第四句可知，Sarah给笔友写信是因为老师要求他们给笔友写信，她想友好地分享信息。8.WhatdidTomthinkofthemovie?参考答案：Tomreallylikedthemoviebecauseitwasfunny.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny.解析：根据文章第四段第三句"Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny"可知，Tom很喜欢电影，因为它很有趣，他笑了很久，说电影很有趣。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatdidLilydolastweekend?案例背景：Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.解析：根据案例背景第一句"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend"和第二句可知，Lily上周去动物园了，她看到了很多动物。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatdidTom'sparentsdoforhisbirthday?案例背景：Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit.参考答案：Tom'sparentstookhimtothecinemaforhisbirthday.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Hisparentstookhimtothecinema"和第三句可知，Tom父母带他去电影院，看了电影《HappyAnimals》。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclass?案例背景：SarahhasanEnglishclasseveryMonday.Lastweek,herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter.Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpal.参考答案：SarahlearnedhowtowriteasimpleletterinherEnglishclass.解析：根据案例背景第二句"herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteasimpleletter"可知，Sarah上周学了如何写简单信件。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:HowareTomandMikerelated?案例背景：Mikehasmanyfriends,buthisbestfriendisTom.TheyplayfootballtogethereverySunday.Tomisverytallandstrong.参考答案：TomisMike'sbestfriend.解析：根据案例背景第一句"hisbestfriendisTom"可知，Tom是Mike最好的朋友。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatdidAnna'sfamilydointhemountains?案例背景：Anna'sfamilywenttothemountainslastholiday.Theyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfood.Anna'sfathertookmanybeautifulpictures.参考答案：Anna'sfamilyhikedandtookphotosinthemountains.解析：根据案例背景第二句"Theyhiked,tookphotos,andatepicnicfood"可知，Anna一家在山区远足和拍照。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?案例背景：Lilywenttothezoo.Tomwenttothecinema.Sarahlearnedtowritealetter.MikeandTomplayedfootball.Anna'sfamilywenttothemountains.参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.解析：根据案例背景可知，不同人物有不同的活动，如Lily去动物园、Tom去电影院等，说明不同人有不同爱好。7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhydidSarahwritealettertoherpenpal?案例背景：Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpalbecauseherteacheraskedthemtowriteletterstotheirpenpals.Shewantedtobefriendlyandshareinformationaboutherself.参考答案：Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpalbecauseherteacheraskedthemtowriteletterstotheirpenpals.解析：根据案例背景第一句"Sarahwrotealettertoherpenpalbecauseherteacheraskedthemtowriteletterstotheirpenpals"可知，Sarah给笔友写信是因为老师要求他们给笔友写信。8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:WhatdidTomthinkofthemovie?案例背景：Tom'sparentstookhimtothecinema.Theywatchedafunnymoviecalled'HappyAnimals'.Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny.参考答案：Tomreallylikedthemoviebecauseitwasfunny.解析：根据案例背景第四句"Tomreallylikedit.Helaughedalotandsaiditwasveryfunny"可知，Tom很喜欢电影，因为它很有趣。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.zoo,animals,pandas,interesting2.lastSaturday,cinema,funny,HappyAnimals,reallyliked3.everyMonday,howtowriteasimpleletter,wrote,penpal4.Tom,playfootball,together,verytall,strong5.mountains,hiked,tookphotos,atepicnicfood,tookmanybeautifulpictures6.differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,wenttothezoo,wenttothecinema,learnedtowritealetter7.writealettertotheirpenpals,simplewords,simplesentences,friendly8.liked,veryfunny,HappyAnimals9.happy,funthings,hiked,tookphotos10.told,biglibrary,niceplayground