2026年江苏省人教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题

2026年江苏省人教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearnhowtodescribethecustomsofChineseNewYear.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.PeopleeatmooncakesatSpringFestival.B.ChildrengetredenvelopesduringChristmas.C.FamiliesgathertogetherforabigmealonThanksgiving.D.ThedragonisaluckysymbolinChineseculture.Answer:DExplanation:TheunitfocusesonChineseNewYearcustoms.OptionAisincorrectbecausemooncakesareforMid-AutumnFestival.OptionBiswrongasredenvelopesaregivenduringChineseNewYear,notChristmas.OptionCmisrepresentsThanksgiving,whichisanAmericanholiday.OptionDiscorrectbecausethedragonrepresentsgoodfortuneinChineseculture,akeytopicintheunit.2.Thegrammarpointinthisunitis"therebe"sentences.Whichofthefollowingisaproperusage?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Therearesomeapplesinthefridge.C.Therehasacatunderthetable.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:OptionAiswrongbecause"many"shouldbeusedwithpluralnouns.OptionCuses"has"incorrectly;thecorrectformis"thereis"or"thereare."OptionDisincorrectbecause"afew"isusedwithpluralnouns,not"alittle."OptionBiscorrectasitfollowsthestructure"thereare+pluralnoun."3.Intheunit,wepracticeusing"can"toexpressability.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecanplaythepianogood.B.Hecanswimverywell.C.Theycangotoschoolbybikeyesterday.D.Ican’tspeakEnglishgood.Answer:BExplanation:OptionAiswrongbecause"good"shouldbeanadverb("well").OptionBiscorrectas"verywell"isaproperadverbialphrase.OptionCusesthewrongtense("yesterday"ispast,but"can"isforpresentability).OptionDisincorrectbecause"good"shouldbe"well."4.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecreamtoo.B.Hedoesn’tlikepizza,neither.C.Shecan’tgotothepartyeither.D.Theyaretoobusy,too.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAisincomplete;itshouldbe"Ilikeicecreamtoo."OptionBiswrongbecause"neither"shouldbe"either"whennegatingthefirstpart.OptionCiscorrectas"either"isusedafteranegativestatement.OptionDisredundant;"too"isunnecessaryafter"toobusy."5.Theunitintroduces"howtoaskforandgivedirections."Whichsentenceisanexampleofacorrectquestion?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowdoIgotothesupermarket?C.Canyoutellmethewaytotheschool?D.Whatisthedistancetothemuseum?Answer:BExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbutlessspecifictotheunit’sfocusonaskingfordirections.OptionBisaproperquestionusing"HowdoI...?"toseekguidance.OptionCisalsocorrectbutmoreformal.OptionDiswrongbecause"distance"ismeasured,notaskedasadirection.6.Theunitcovers"modalverbslikemust,mustn’t,andneedn’t."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Youmusttofinishyourhomework.B.Youmustn’tarrivelatefortheparty.C.Youneedn’tbringanumbrellatomorrow.D.Youmustn’ttowearjeansatthewedding.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAiswrongbecause"must"doesn’tneed"to."OptionBiscorrectbutlesscommonintheunit’scontext.OptionCiscorrectas"needn’t"isusedwith"bring."OptionDiswrongbecause"mustn’t"doesn’ttake"to."7.Theunitteaches"comparativesandsuperlatives."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.B.Sherunsfastthanherbrother.C.Hiscarismoreexpensivethanmine.D.Thisisthebetterrestaurantintown.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbutlessemphasizedintheunit.OptionBiswrongbecause"than"shouldbe"faster."OptionCiscorrectasitfollowsthestructure"more+adjective+than."OptionDisincorrectbecause"better"isusedforuncountablenouns,not"thebetter."8.Theunitintroduces"presentperfecttense."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastalready.C.Theyhavegonetothezoolastweek.D.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.Answer:DExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbutlesscommonintheunit.OptionBiscorrectbutfocusesonpastactions,notthepresentperfect’semphasisonlifeexperience.OptionCiswrongbecause"lastweek"ispast,notpresentperfect.OptionDiscorrectasitdescribesanongoingsituation.9.Theunitteaches"howtodescribepeople’sjobs."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfatherisateacherinschool.B.Sheworksasadoctorinhospital.C.Heisaengineerandworksinafactory.D.Theyareteachersandteachinuniversity.Answer:BExplanation:OptionAisincomplete;itshouldbe"Myfatherisateacheratschool."OptionBiscorrectas"worksas"isproper.OptionCiswrongbecause"engineer"shouldbecapitalized.OptionDisincorrectbecause"teach"shouldbeinthepresentsimple.10.Theunitcovers"adjectivesandadverbs."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Hisbrotherisverytall.C.Themoviewastooboring.D.Theyarrivedtoolate.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectas"beautifully"isanadverb.OptionBiscorrectbutlessemphasizedintheunit.OptionCiscorrectbutfocusesonpasttense,notadverbusage.OptionDiscorrectbutlessspecifictotheunit’sgrammarfocus.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MyDay,"welearntousethepresentsimpletensetodescribedailyroutines.Forexample:"I______(get)upat7:00a.m."Answer:getExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,so"get"iscorrect.2.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforhelpusing"Canyou______(help)mewiththismathproblem?"Answer:helpExplanation:"Canyou"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"help"iscorrect.3.Intheunit"Festivals,"welearnthat"Manypeople______(celebrate)Christmaswithabigdinner."Answer:celebrateExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforgeneralfacts,so"celebrate"iscorrect.4.Theunitintroduces"too"and"either."Forexample:"Ilikechocolate,andmysister______(like)ittoo."Answer:likesExplanation:"Either"isusedwithnegatives,but"too"requiresthesameverbformasthemainclause,so"likes"iscorrect.5.Intheunit"Jobs,"welearnthat"Mymother______(be)anurseatthehospital."Answer:isExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforjobs,so"is"iscorrect.6.Theunitteaches"comparatives."Forexample:"Thisbookis______(interest)thanthatone."Answer:moreinterestingExplanation:"Comparatives"require"more+adjective,"so"moreinteresting"iscorrect.7.Intheunit"ThereBe,"welearnthat"______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom."Answer:ThereareExplanation:"Therebe"uses"are"forpluralnouns,so"Thereare"iscorrect.8.Theunitintroduces"modalverbs."Forexample:"You______(notgo)outwithoutanumbrella."Answer:mustn’tExplanation:"Mustn’t"isusedforprohibitions,so"mustn’t"iscorrect.9.Intheunit"AskingforDirections,"welearntosay:"______(you)tellmehowtogettothestation?"Answer:CanExplanation:"Canyou"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections,so"Can"iscorrect.10.Theunitteaches"adverbsofmanner."Forexample:"ShespeaksEnglish______(clearly)."Answer:clearlyExplanation:Adverbsmodifyverbs,so"clearly"iscorrect.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit"MyDay"teacheshowtousethepresentsimpletensetodescribedailyroutines.(True)Explanation:Thepresentsimpleisusedforhabits,whichisakeytopicintheunit.2."Canyouswim?"isacorrectwaytoasksomeoneiftheycanswim.(True)Explanation:"Can"isusedtoaskforability,agrammarpointintheunit.3."Thereisacatunderthetable"iscorrectintheunit"ThereBe."(False)Explanation:Theunitteachesplural"thereare,"notsingular"thereis."4."Youmusttofinishyourhomework"isgrammaticallycorrect.(False)Explanation:"Must"doesn’tneed"to,"sothecorrectformis"Youmustfinish."5."Thisisthemostbeautifulflower"iscorrectintheunit"ComparativesandSuperlatives."(False)Explanation:Theunitfocuseson"more+adjective,"notsuperlativeslike"most."6."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"iscorrectintheunit"PresentPerfectTense."(True)Explanation:Thepresentperfectisusedforlifeexperience,akeytopicintheunit.7."Myfatherisateacherinschool"iscorrectintheunit"Jobs."(False)Explanation:Thecorrectformis"Myfatherisateacheratschool."8."Shesingsbeautifully"iscorrectintheunit"AdjectivesandAdverbs."(True)Explanation:Adverbsmodifyverbs,agrammarpointintheunit.9."Youneedn’tbringanumbrella"iscorrectintheunit"ModalVerbs."(True)Explanation:"Needn’t"isusedfornecessity,atopicintheunit.10."Canyoutellmethewaytotheschool?"iscorrectintheunit"AskingforDirections."(True)Explanation:Politequestionslike"Canyou"aretaughtintheunit.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowtouse"too"and"either"intheunit"TooandEither."Answer:"Too"isusedattheendofpositivesentencestomean"also,"e.g.,"Ilikeicecream,too.""Either"isusedattheendofnegativesentencestomean"too,"e.g.,"Idon’tlikepizza,either."2.Describehowtoform"comparatives"intheunit"ComparativesandSuperlatives."Answer:Comparativesareformedwith"more+adjective"forlongeradjectives(e.g.,"moreexpensive")orbyadding"-er"(e.g.,"faster").Superlativesuse"themost"(e.g.,"themostbeautiful").3.Howdoyouuse"modalverbs"like"must,""mustn’t,"and"needn’t"intheunit"ModalVerbs"?Answer:"Must"expressesnecessity(e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework")."Mustn’t"expressesprohibition(e.g.,"Youmustn’ttalkloudly")."Needn’t"expresseslackofnecessity(e.g.,"Youneedn’tbringanumbrella").4.Explainhowtouse"therebe"sentencesintheunit"ThereBe."Answer:"Therebe"isusedtointroducesomethingthatexists,e.g.,"Therearemanybooksontheshelf."Itfollows"thereis"forsingularnounsand"thereare"forpluralnouns.5.Howdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsintheunit"AskingforDirections"?Answer:Askpolitelywith"Canyou...?"(e.g.,"Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?").Givedirectionsusingprepositions(e.g.,"Turnleft,thenwalkstraight.")6.Describehowtousethepresentperfecttenseintheunit"PresentPerfectTense."Answer:Thepresentperfectisusedforlifeexperience(e.g.,"IhavebeentotheGreatWall")oractionscompletedrecentlywithresults.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."7.Howdoyoudescribepeople’sjobsintheunit"Jobs"?Answer:Use"be+jobtitle"(e.g.,"Mymotherisanurse")and"workas"(e.g.,"Sheworksasadoctor").8.Explainhowtouseadjectivesandadverbsintheunit"AdjectivesandAdverbs."Answer:Adjectivesdescribenouns(e.g.,"abeautifulflower").Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,"singsbeautifully").五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.Answer:Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everyday.Ieatbreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat8:00.Iplaysoccerafterschool.Idohomeworkatnight.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing"too"or"either":a.Ilikepizza.b.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.Answer:a.Ilikepizza,too.b.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate,either.3.Completethefollowingconversationaboutjobs:A:What______yourfatherdo?B:He______adoctoratthehospital.Answer:A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:Heisadoctoratthehospital.4.Writeaquestiontoaskfordirectionstothelibrary.Answer:"Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?"5.Use"must,""mustn’t,"or"needn’t"tocompletethefollowing:a.You______bringanumbrellabecauseit’ssunny.b.You______arrivelatefortheexam.Answer:a.Youneedn’tbringanumbrella.b.Youmustn’tarrivelate.6.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanexperienceyouhavehad.Answer:IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A二、填空题1.get2.help3.celebrate4.likes5.is6.moreinteresting7.Thereare8.mustn’t9.Can10.clearly三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1."Too"isusedattheendofpositivesentences(e.g.