2025~2026学年湖南衡阳市成章实验中学八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2025~2026学年湖南衡阳市成章实验中学八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语一、阅读理解WhatDoYouWanttoBeWhenYouGrowUp?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Doyouwanttobeasinger,adancerorawriter?Almosteveryonehashisorherfavouritejobwhentheyareyoung.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Brown,askedusaboutourdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresultsofthisdiscussion.Afterthediscussion,Mr.Brownaskedthreestudentstosharetheirdreamjobsandreasons.

LindaIwanttobeateacherlikemyfather.Teachersplayanimportantpartinpassingknowledgetostudents.AndrewIbegantoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4.AndIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogiveexcellentperformancestopeoplearoundtheworld.MikeI’dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.1.Whatcanweknowfromthechart(图表)?①Boysaremoreinterestedinscience.②Moreboysdreamofbeingpilotsthangirls.③Fewgirlswanttobeteachers.④Moreboyswanttobemusiciansthangirls.

A．②④B．①③C．②③2.WhatisAndrew’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?

A．Toteachkidsinhishometown.B．Tobeacomputerprogrammerinabigcity.C．Togiveexcellentshowstopeoplearoundtheworld.3.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelaboutcomputerscience?

A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Easy.Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Afteryougetup,youbegintosneeze(打喷嚏)andfeelterrible.Coulditjustbeacoldortheflu?Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Buttheflucanbeverydangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanmakepeopledie.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears,therearesomanykindsofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonekindofflucan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu.Soweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoufromcatchingacoldortheflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttotakeexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoutobestrongenoughtofightagainsttheflu.4.Acoldusuallylastsfor__________.

A．adayB．aweekC．amonth5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vaccine”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A．疫苗B．细菌C．药品6.Whydoweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear?

A．Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.B．Becausetheflucanmakepeopledie.C．Becausethefluisakindofseriousillness.7.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingwayscanhelpstopusfromcatchingthefluEXCEPT__________.

A．eatinghealthyfoodB．washinghandsoftenC．havingenoughsleep

AncientWonder:ThePyramidsofEgypt

ThePyramidsofEgyptareoneoftheworld’smostamazingancientwonders.TheylieonthewestbankoftheNileRivernearCairo.Builtover4,500yearsago,theyweretombsforEgyptianpharaohs(法老).TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthelargestandmostfamous.Itismadeofhugestoneblocks,andancientEgyptiansbuiltitwithoutmodernmachines.Theirbuildingskillsstillsurprisepeopletoday.Asaculturaltreasure,thepyramidsattractmillionsofvisitorseachyearandshowthewisdomofearlyhumanbeings.TheGreatWallisagreattreasureandprideofChina.ItrunsacrossnorthernChinawithatotallengthofmorethan20,000kilometres.Itwasfirstbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Madeofstone,brickandearth,itcrossesmountainsandvalleys.Manydynastiesworkedonitsconstruction(建造)andrepair.NowitisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGreatWallshowsthehardworkandcourageoftheChinesepeople.Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsgreatbeauty.MountainMystery:MachuPicchu

MachuPicchuisawonderfulmysteryintheAndesMountainsofPeru.ItwasanancientIncacitybuiltinthe15thcentury.Itremainedhiddenforhundredsofyearsuntil1911.Thecityhastemples,housesandstoneterraces(台阶).Thestonesfitperfectlywithoutcement(水泥).Itisknownasthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.Itsgreatdesignandnaturalviewsmakeitfamousworldwide.Asaworldheritagesite,itshowsthegreatcreativityoftheIncapeople.8.WhydidancientEgyptiansbuildthePyramids?

A．Toattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.B．Toshowtheiramazingbuildingskills.C．TobetombsforEgyptianpharaohs.9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforthesecondnews?

A．AncientTechnology:TheMaterialsoftheGreatWallB．ChineseTreasure:TheGreatWallC．HardWork:AncientChinesePeople10.WhatcanweinferaboutMachuPicchufromthepassage?

A．ItistheoldestcityintheAndesMountains.B．Itwasbuiltwiththehelpofmodernmachines.C．Peopledidn’tdiscoverituntil1911.11.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theywereallbuiltinmountainareas.B．Theyallshowthewisdomorcreativityofancientpeople.C．Theywereallusedforprotectingagainstenemies.Doyoufeelstressedquiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.12◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆13Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtotouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.14Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.15Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.

A．Spendtimeingreenplaces.B．Thesemicrobesarehelpfulinmakingyourstressless.C．Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.D．Youngplantslikelivinginthesun.E．Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.二、完形填空Afterabusyweekofclassesandhomework,Ialwayslookforsomethinginterestingtodotorelax.Iusually16tofinishmyhomeworkbeforeSundayandmakeSundaymyowntime.Oneofmyfavouritefree-timeactivitiesisreadingstorybooks.Atfirst,Iwas17topickupthickbooksbecauseIthoughttheywouldbeboring.ButmyChineseteachergavemeagreat18tostartwithshort,interestingstories.Ifollowedit,and19Ifellinlovewithreadingrightaway!NowIliketositbythewindowwithacupofwarmmilkandread.SometimesIfeellikeI’m20withthecharactersorexperiencingtheirlives.Itmakesmeforgetallmyschool21.Ialsolikedrawinginmyfreetime.I’mstrict22myselfwhenit23todrawing.Itrytofinishonesmallpictureeveryweek,24it’sjustacatoraflower.Sofar,twoofmysketchbooksarelovedbyover100fans!Drawingletsmeusemyimagination,andit’ssoinspiringtoseemyideasof25cometolifeonpaper.16.A．allowB．manageC．stick17.A．interestedB．excitedC．scared18.A．suggestionB．lessonC．book19.A．easilyB．especiallyC．surprisingly20.A．dealingB．learningC．chatting21.A．projectsB．subjectsC．stress22.A．toB．withC．in23.A．comesB．thinksC．leads24.A．eversinceB．evenifC．asthough25.A．movementB．importanceC．inspiration三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

thickdangerfromsunfirefighterIbutsmellbeatnearbyLastSaturday,Iwentcampingwithmyteacherandclassmatesinthemountains.Itwas26andwarmthatday,andeveryonewasexcitedtoexplore.Intheafternoon,wesuddenly27smokeintheair.“Didyousmellthat?”myfriendLilyaskednervously.“Ithinkit’sjustacampfire(篝火)28,”Ireplied.Butsoon,wesaworangeflamesmovingfastthroughthedrygrass.Aforestfirehadstarted!Ourteachershouted,“Boysandgirls,staytogether!Follow29andmovequickly!”Weheldhandsinpairs,coveredourmouthswithclothes,andranthroughthe30smoke.“Watchout!”myclassmateTomshoutedaswejumpedoverasmallburningbush(灌木).Myheart31veryfast,andIcouldfeeltheheatonmyface.Branchesfellaroundus,andsmokemadeithardtobreathe.Afterabouthalfanhour,wefinallyreachedanopenplacefar32thefire.“We’resafe!”Lilysaidandtookadeepbreath.Fromthere,wesaw33comingtowardstheforest.Tiredbutrelaxed,Isaidtomyfriend,“Thatwasscary,34I’mgladwestayedtogether.”Thatexperienceteachesmehowimportantitistostaycalm,listentoinstructions,andhelpeachotherin35.Iwillneverforgetthatdayinthemountains.四、任务型阅读Shouldyouseeadoctoreverytimeyou’reill?Ofcoursenot!Doctorsdon’thaveacureforeverything.Infact,somecommonillnessesaredifficultfordoctorstocure.Sometimespeopleusedifferenthomeremedies(治疗).Thecoldisoneexample.Peopleinmanycountriesdon’ttakemedicineforacold.Theyjustdrinksomechickensoup.Manypeoplebelievethatchickensoupisanaturalandhealthycureforacold.Anditreallyhelps.AndinChina,it’scommontocureaheadachewithanegg.Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshell(壳),andrub(揉)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyousleepbetter,too.Rubbingwiththeeggrelaxesyou.Often,headacheshappenbecauseofstress,sorelaxingisagreatidea.Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestingoneusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin(皮肤).Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelpreduceyourbodytemperaturealittle.Oneoftheworld’soldesthomeremediesistea.Youcanuseteaforallkindsofsimplestomachachesandsorethroats.Someingredientsinteamakeasorethroatfeelbetterandhelpyourelax.36.Whatisanaturalcureforacoldinmanycountries?3637.Whydoesrubbingwithaboiledegghelpwithaheadache?3738.HowdoRussianpeopledealwithafeverathome?3839.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveasorethroataccordingtothepassage?3940.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?40五、书面表达41.我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇80-1