2025~2026学年福建省南平市延平区八年级下学期英语期末校本练习一

2025~2026学年福建省南平市延平区八年级下学期英语期末校本练习一一、听力选择1.

A．B．C．2.

A．B．C．3.

A．B．C．4.

A．B．C．5.

A．B．C．6.HowmanystampshasJackcollected?

A．200.B．300.C．500.7.Whatwilltheydotogether?

A．Learntodraw.B．Goforapicnic.C．Playbasketball.8.Whatdoestheboywanttodofirst?

A．Dohomework.B．Playcomputergames.C．Gohiking.9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A．Atatheatre.B．Inagym.C．Inahospital.听对话,回答下列小题。10.WhendidRichardgetthephonecall?

A．Twoyearsago.B．Threeyearsago.C．Fiveyearsago.11.HowdidRichardfeelafterthephoneconversation?

A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.听对话，回答下列小题。12.Whichcardoesthewomanchooseatlast?

A．Asilverone.B．Ablackone.C．Aredone.13.Whattimedoesthewomanhavetodrivethecarback?

A．Byeveningofthethirdday.B．Bynoonofthethirdday.C．Bymorningofthefourthday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofMrs.Green’sillness?

A．Notserious.B．Veryserious.C．Dangerous.15.HowmanytimesadayshouldMrs.Greentakethemedicine?

A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听力填空短文读两遍。根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

InformationCardsReasonfornoteatingHehada16.PlacehewenttoThehospitalinhis17.HabithegaveupHegaveup18severalyearsago.DailyhabitHeeatsapieceof19everyday.Doctor’sadviceHeshouldeatless20.三、单项选择21.SomeChinesepeopleprefertotryChineseherbalmedicinewhentheyare________.

A．talentedB．illC．scared22.Weshouldbeproudofourcultural________andkeepthemaliveforfuturegenerations(代).

A．structuresB．suggestionsC．traditions23.Ournewteachercametoday,andwewelcomedhim________.

A．bravelyB．warmlyC．easily24.ManyvisitorsthinktheGreatWallisa________placetolearnaboutChinesehistory.

A．digitalB．fantasticC．huge25.Mygrandmataughtmehowtocookriceinatraditional________overafire.

A．bowlB．cupC．pot26.Chinesepeopleusuallydressinredwhentheyget________.

A．lostB．marriedC．worried27.Inancienttimes,mosttraders________camelsorhorsestotransportgoodstootherplaces.

A．reliedonB．putonC．fedon28.Thewomanissogoodatanimalandflowerembroideriesthatshecan________fromit.

A．takeanactionB．haveatryC．makealiving29.LastSunday,IgotupsoearlybecauseIwas________watchingthedragonboatracing.

A．excitedaboutB．filledwithC．worriedabout30.Idon’tthinkthisbrightcolor________mygrandma’staste.Shelikessomethingquiet.

A．dependsB．suitsC．needs31.—ThesilkfortraditionalChineseclothesfeelsvery________andcomfortable.—I’lltakeit.

A．smoothB．uglyC．expensive32.LearningChinesecalligraphywell________thatwe________everyday.

A．requires;practicedB．required;practicesC．requires;practice33.—Manyyoungpeopleliketofollowthelatest________.—Yes,theyenjoynewandpopularstylesofclothes.

A．fashionB．inventionC．prevention34.NowmanyChinesetraders________withforeignfriendsaroundtheworldthroughChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.

A．searchforinformationB．dobusinessC．makealiving35.Hewassurehe________traditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestival,duringhistimeinChina.

A．isgoingtolearnaboutB．wouldlearnaboutC．willlearnabout四、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandtheWest.Itplayedanimportant36inculturalexchangebetweendifferentcivilizations(文明).Lastmonth,ourclassorganizedatriptovisitsomehistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadinGansu.Wewereall37aboutthisjourney.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredattheschoolgateand38thebus.Duringthetrip,ourteachertoldusmany39aboutthepast.Sheexplainedhowtraderscarriedgoodslikesilk,spices(香料),andjewels(珠宝)acrossthedesertsandmountains.Wealso40thattheSilkRoadwasnotonlyapathfortradebutalsoabridgeforideasandknowledge.Whenwearrivedatthefirstsite,wesawoldwallsandtowers.Theweatherwas41andwindy,butwefeltexcited.We42walkedthroughtheremains(遗迹)andimaginedthebusylifeherecenturiesago.Somestudentstookphotoswhileothersdrewpicturesintheirnotebooks.Idecidedto43myfeelingsinmydiary.Attheendoftheday,allofusweretired44happy.Thistriphelpedus45historybetterandmadeusproudofourrichculture.36.A．lessonB．roleC．opinion37.A．tiredB．sadC．excited38.A．gotonB．turnedoffC．gaveup39.A．dishesB．videosC．stories40.A．reachedB．learnedC．replied41.A．tinyB．sunnyC．dry42.A．slowlyB．easilyC．loudly43.A．listenB．coverC．write44.A．soB．butC．or45.A．achieveB．expectC．understand五、阅读理解TaiHangFireDragonDanceThehistoryoftheshowIt'ssaidthatin1880,aseriousplague（瘟疫）brokeoutinavillage,anditcausedmanydeaths.Thevillagersperformedthefiredragondanceandsetofffireworkstodriveitaway.TheappearanceofthefiredragonThedragonisabout70meterslonganditsheadweighsabout50kilograms.Itusuallytakesmorethan300peopletocarrythedragon.Itswholebodyisfullofburningincense（香）.Informationaboutthisyear'sshow

PlaceTaiHangVictoriaParkTimeSeptember16th&18th:

8:15p.m.—10:30p.m.

September17th:

8:15p.m.—10:00p.m.September17th:

8:45p.m.—10:00p.m.NoteBestviewingpoint:WunShaStreetDirections:

TurnleftatTinHauSubwayStationExit

A2.Then,getintotheparkfromHingFatStreet.Ticket:Free!46.Whydidpeopleperformthefiredragondanceintheverybeginning?

A．Becausetheyloveddancingwhileholdingfireworks.B．Becausetheywantedtocelebratethefestival.C．Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheirculture.D．Becausetheyhopedtodriveawaytheplague.47.Howlongisthefiredragon?

A．About10meters.B．About30meters.C．About50meters.D．About70meters.48.Whatisthefiredragon'sbodycoveredwithduringtheshow?

A．Paperandcloth.B．Waterandlights.C．Burningincense.D．Flowersandleaves.49.Wecan'tenjoythedragondance

A．inTaiHangB．inVictoriaParkC．onWunShaStreetD．atTinHauSubwayStation50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A．Culture.B．Science.C．Nature.D．History.It’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludethefollowingsolarterms(节气):lidong(BeginningofWinter)，xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(WinterSolstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).Winterbeginsatlidong(Nov.7-8),afterwhichmostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmuttonsoup(汤).Butinthesouthernpart,peopleenjoyeatingyuanxiaoandricecakes.Xiaoxue(Nov.22-23)anddaxue(Dec.6-8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturestoslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandgreatertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dec.21-23)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.AncientChinesepeoplewouldoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(数九寒天)”fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan.4-6)usuallybringsthelowesttemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandlightsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan.19-21),thesleetyweatherfillsthefieldswithrainandsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.TheSpringFestival,China'smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.51.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph(段落)1？

A．Whocreatedsolarterms.B．Thenumberofwintersolarterms.C．Whatpeopledidforsolarterms.D．Howsolartermscameintobeing.52.HowdopeoplefromthenorthernpartofChinausuallycelebratelidong?

A．Byhavingdumplingsandeatingmuttonsoup.B．BywelcomingtheChineseNewYear.C．Byhavingyuanxiaoandricecakes.D．Bycounting“ninecoldperiods”likeancientChinesepeople.53.Whichsolartermusuallyhasthelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyear?

A．Xiaoxue.B．Xiaohan.C．Dahan.D．Dongzhi.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleety”mean?

A．Dryandcold.B．Sunnyandwarm.C．Rainyandsnowy.D．Windyandcloudy.55.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toshowushowpeoplecelebratefestivals.B．Tointroducethesolartermsinwintertime.C．Totellusthestoriesofdifferentsolarterms.D．Toexplainhowtopredictthecomingofspring.YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.①Butcanyouimagine(想象)thetwosingingoperasinEnglishnotinChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions,writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715-1763).NowthebookismadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.TheperformancefirsttookplaceinSanFrancisco,theUS,andthentraveledtoBeijing,Changsha,andWuhan.②Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures(文化).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.③Ithashundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,paidmoreattentiontothelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy(悲剧)thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersbyusingcostumesandstagedecorations.④Hecompared(将……比作)Lintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsthoughttheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternpeoplewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“makeacontribution(贡献)tothelandwheremyparentsgrewup”.56.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?

A．Totellasadlovestoryinaspecialway.B．Toexpressthewriter’sfeelingsaboutasadlovestory.C．ToshowthesingingskillsofJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.D．Tocallthereaders’attentionandintroduceanEnglish-languageopera.57.WhoisthewriteroftheoperaaboutJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu?

A．CaoXueqin.B．TimmyYip.C．DavidHenryHwang.D．Hwang’sparents.58.Inwhichpartshouldweputthesentence“ThebookcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily.”?

A．①B．②C．③D．④59.Whatdocreatorsthinkoftheirjob?

A．Difficult.B．Boring.C．Meaningful.D．Interesting.60.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．AChineseclassicbyCaoXueqin.B．AnEnglishoperafromaChinesenovel.C．AnartdirectorTimmyYipfromHongKong.D．DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.Bambooisanamazingplant.Itisstrongandisthefastestgrowingplantintheworld.Becauseofitsamazingqualities,ithasbeenusedinmanydifferentways.Everyoneknowsthatpandasloveeatingbamboo.ButithasalsobeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Bambooshoots(竹笋)cameoutonpeople’sdiningtablesduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Theyarestillwidelyenjoyedtoday.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallyusebambooleavestomakezongzi,atraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.Insomeareas,peopleputdifferentkindsoffoodinsidegrownbambooandroast(烘烤)it.Itgivesalovelytastetothefood.Sinceancienttimes,manyChinesepeoplehavelivednearbamboo.PeoplealsoplantbambooinChinesegardens.Theylovehowitlooksaswellasthesounditmakesinthewindandrain.IfyouwalkaroundmanymodernhomesinChina,youwillfinddesksandchairsmadeofbamboo.BambooisimportantinalotofChineseculturalactivities.InChinesemusic,forexample,thesoundsofbambooareverycommon.Bambooinstrumentslikethesheng,thedizi,andthexiaoareoftenheardinChinesemusic,oldandnew.BamboohasshapedthehistoryofChinainmanyways.Ithasdeeplyaffected(影响)theChineselanguage,too.WecanstillseethecharacterforbambooinmanyChinesecharactersusedeveryday.Todaybambooforestsaregettingbigger.Newtechnologyisgoingtoallowustomakemoreandmoreamazingthingswiththisamazingplant.Chinesepeoplehopethatbamboowillhelptheworldmovetowardsagreenerfuture.61.Whatisspecialaboutbamboo?

A．It’sthelongestplant.B．It’sthemostusefulplant.C．It’sthefastestgrowingplant.D．It’sthestrongestplant.62.WhydoChinesepeopleplantbamboointheirgardens?

A．Toenjoythesounditmakesinthewind.B．Tousetheleavesforcooking.C．Toeatthebambooshoots.D．Tomakeitintoinstruments.63.Whichinstrumentismentionedinthetext?

A．Theguitar.B．Thepiano.C．Thedizi.D．Theviolin.64.WhichisthebestreasonwhybambooaffectstheChineselanguage?

A．PeoplewritepoemsaboutbambooinChinese.B．Peoplenametheirkidswithwordsaboutbamboo.C．BambooisacommonwordinChineseconversations.D．ThebamboocharacterisinmanydailyChinesecharacters.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．BambooandFoodB．TheWaytoUseBamboointheFutureC．LifewithBambooD．BambooandChineseMusic六、任务型阅读Doyouoftenhelppeoplewhoareinneed?Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywereveryhappy.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel.Shethrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱).“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip(滑倒)andfall.”Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesesmallthingsthatarefulloflove.66.Whydidtheoldwomanlookverytired?6667.Whatdidthelittlegirlhopeaboutthestreet?6768.Whywastheoldwomangoingtothemarket?6869.Whatdidthelittlegirldowiththebananapeel?6970.Doyouagreethatweshouldhelpothersbydoingthesmallthings?Whyorwhynot?70七、情景运用71.A:____________thesedays?B:I’mdoingwell.Thanks.72.A:____________towritetheseChinesecharacters?B:Iuseinkandbrushestowritethem.73.A:____________thebeautifulTangsuit?B:IboughtitinShanghai.74.A:____________havesomewulongteathisafternoon?B:Goodidea!75.A:CanyouteachmeTaiChiintheparktomorrowmorning?B:Sure,____________.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.now________________________________________77.yesterday________________________________________78.than________________________________________79.use,music________________________________________80.if,earthquake________________________________________八、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Foralongtime,Chinesepeoplehavelovedlanterns.DuringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplehangupbeautifullanternsandgatherwithfamilyinorderto81(celebrate).Alanternisarelike82pieceofwarmlightguidingpeoplehome.