2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨市第一五六中学校度阶段学情监测八年级英语

2025~2026学年黑龙江哈尔滨市第一五六中学校度阶段学情监测八年级英语一、单项选择1.—Whyaretheresomanypatientsinthishospital?—Becausesomeworkershavepoorhealth________becauseofthepollution.

A．environmentB．conditionsC．solutions2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbasketballteam?—Eventhoughtheinstructorisstrict________usplayers,hepushesthewholeteamtopulltogethertoachievegreatthings.

A．ofB．withC．on3.—________isyourcountry?—Ithasanareaofabout9million600thousandsquarekilometers.

A．HowlargeB．WhatsizeC．Howfar4.—Youlookterrible,what’sthematter?—I________thevolunteersintheneighbourhoodwhenitsuddenlystartedtoraincatsanddogs.

A．wasinterviewingB．interviewedC．aminterviewing5.—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yes,shealwaysusesafunnystoryto________everything________clearlytous.

A．shut;awayB．take;backC．get;across6.—WhatdidMr.Mallorydoafterthetornadopassed?—After?Infact,duringthetornado,________theroofcameoff,herangtheworkerstodealwithit.

A．assoonasB．sothatC．if7.—Asasecurityguard,whatdoyoudotoguardthisplace?—IfInoticethatsomethinggoeswronginthisroom,Iwillwarn________tostayawayrightaway.

A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybody8.—Thefluseasoniscoming.HowcanIstaysafeinmydailylife?—Youshouldknowhowthevirus________indifferentsituationssothatyoucanprotectyourselfbetter.

A．behavesB．imaginesC．includes9.—Whatyousaidreally________meandthosewordsweresohurtful.—Oh,sorry,it’smyfault.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIdid.Ididn’tmeanthat.

A．wasashockB．shockedC．wasshocked10.—Joeisalwaysinlowspirits.Whatdoyoumeantodotohelphimstaypositive?—________,Idecidetoinvitehimtogoonanoutingeveryweekendinsteadofstayinghometoomuch.

A．OnceinawhileB．FromtimetotimeC．Fromnowon二、完形填空Areyouafraidofbigstorms?Mostpeoplerunawayfromthem,butsomebravepeoplerun11them.Theyarestormchasers(追逐者),andtheirjobistostudytornadoes—eventhoughit’sverydangerous.TimSamaraswasoneofthemostfamousstormchasers.Hewasnotjustadriver12asmartengineer.Hewantedtounderstandthestormsinsteadofjustwatchingthem.Hedesignedspecialmachinesto13thewindandair.Duringhislifetime,hechasedmorethan120tornadoes.Itwasscary,butTimwasalwaysready.Timandhisteamhadaveryimportanttask.Duringastorm,theywoulddrive14thetornadoandputtheirspecialtoolsinitsway.Thesetoolscould“feel”thewindspeedandtellscientistsimportantinformation.ThankstoTim’shardwork,scientistslearnedhowtobuildstrongerhousesandhowto15peopleearlier.However,naturecanbecruel.On16,2013,theskyturneddarkinOklahoma,USA.Timandhisteamweredrivingfast,chasingastormcalledElReno.17,thestormdidsomethingunexpected.Itgrewhugeandchangeditsdirectionquickly.Itwasthewidesttornadoeverrecorded,withwindmovingat480kilometers18.Timtriedtodriveawayasfastashecould,butthemonsterwastoofast.Thestrongwindhittheircarandthrewitupintothe19likeasmalltoy.Sadly,Timandhistwofriendslosttheirlivesonthelastdayofthismonth.TimSamaras20,buthisspiritliveson.Heshowedusthatsomepeoplearewillingtorisktheirlivestohelpothers.BecauseofbravemenlikeTim,weknowmoreaboutthesecretsofthesky,andwearesafertoday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．aboveB．towardC．below12.A．orB．andC．but13.A．measureB．wonderC．apologize14.A．awayfromB．closetoC．rightaway15.A．presentB．forgiveC．warn16.A．May31B．June1C．May3017.A．InreturnB．AllofasuddenC．Onpurpose18.A．perhourB．perminuteC．persecond19.A．groundB．sandC．air20.A．passedawayB．clearedtheairC．stoppedshort三、阅读理解

HaveyoueverdreamedofexperiencingthebeautyofancientChinesegardensduringtheMingDynasty?ComeandjoinourspecialculturaleventattheCityGardenMuseum!Youcanenjoyclassicalgardenviews,learnoldskills,talkwithrole-playingactorsandfullyexperiencetheculturefromhundredsofyearsago.Time:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,TuesdaytoSunday,fromMarch15thtoJune30th,2026

ClosedeveryMonday,includingholidays

Noentryafter4:00p.m.

Price:Freeforkidsunder6;15yuanforstudentswithstudentcards;25yuanforadults

Address:CityGardenMuseum

JoinaGuidedTour:

Getafreesmallmapattheinformationdesk.Itshowsoldgardenpaths,teahousesandviewingspots.

ChooseanExperienceProject:

Youcanpickonefromflowerarrangement,calligraphy,teatasting,chessplayingorguzhengplaying.Professionalteacherswillgiveyousimpleinstructions.

WatchClassicalShows:

ActorsinMing-styleclotheswillperformpoems,musicandancientstories.

ShowTime:

TuesdaytoFriday:10:00a.m.,2:30p.m.

Saturday&Sunday:10:00a.m.,11:00a.m.,2:30p.m.,3:30p.m.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whencanvisitorstakepartintheactivity?

A．OnMonday,March16th,2026.B．OnSunday,June28th,2026.C．OnWednesday,July1st,2026.22.Whatruleisgivenaboutvisitingtime?

A．Visitorsmustleavebefore4:00p.m.B．Visitorscan’tenterafter4:00p.m.C．Theactivitylastsforexactlythreehours.23.Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeatthemuseum?

A．Asmallmap.B．Astudentcard.C．Ancientclothes.24.Howmanyexperienceprojectsareofferedtovisitors?

A．Four.B．FiveC．Six.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toaskpeopletolearntoplaytheguzheng.B．TointroducethehistoryofMingDynastygardens.C．Toinvitepeopletotakepartinaculturalexperienceactivity.Lastmonth,Ifelttiredandstressedeveryday,buriedinendlesshomeworkandexams.Ithoughthobbieswerejustawasteoftime—untilmymompushedmetothetenniscourtoneSaturdaymorning.Atfirst,Icouldn’tdealwiththeracket,missingeveryball.Butafterafewtries,Istartedtogetthehangofit.Running,hitting,laughing,Iforgotallaboutmyschoolworries.Bytheendofthehour,mybodywastired,butmymindfeltlightandclear.Soon,tennisbecamemyfavoritehobby.Everyweekend,IplaywithmybestfriendLily.Itkeepsmefit,andInoticemygradesaregettingbettertoo—Icanfocusmuchlongerinclass.Whatsurprisesmemostishowitcalmsmynerves.WhenI’monthecourt,allmystressjustgoesaway.Ialsolearnedthathobbiesdon’thavetobesports.Mycousinplaystheguitar,andshesaysitkeepsherbrainsharpandevenlowersherstress.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandfeelmoreconfident.Ofcourse,weneedtomanageourtimewell.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenhobbieslikegamingcanhurtyoureyesormakeyoufeellonely.That’swhyIloveoutdoortennis—itgetsmemoving,letsmeenjoyfreshair,andbuildsmyfriendshipwithLily.NowIknowthetruth:allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Takingtimeformyhobbyisn’twastingtime—it’smakingmeahealthier,happierperson.根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。26.Thewriterdidn’trealizehobbieswereawasteoftimeuntilsheplayedtenniswithhermom.27.Afterplayingtennis,thewriterfeltrelaxedinmindalthoughthebodywastired.28.Boththewriter’shobbyandhercousin’shobbyarecreativeandhelpful.29.Thewriterthinksthatscreenhobbiesareneverbetterthanoutdoorhobbies.30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusreasonablehobbiesmakeabetterperson.LocatedinAfrica,theSaharaDesertspreadsacross30percentofthecontinent(大陆).Thisvastdesert,alsoknownas“________”inArabic,isabout9millionsquarekilometersinsize.Itisalsoatleast4.6millionyearsold.Thismeansthatitisoneoftheoldestplacesintheworld.Alldesertsaredry,andtheSaharaisbothdryandhot.Itisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Wemaythinkthatalldesertsarehot,butinfactsomedesertsareverycold!ManyscientistsbelievethatAntarctica,forexample,isatypeofcolddesert.Anotherexample,theTaklimakanDesert,ishotinsummer,coldinwinterandthereisahugetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight.MostoftheSaharaisrockyground.Buttherearealsoplaceswithgrass,lakes,mountains,andevensandseas.Asandseaisjustwhatitsoundslike—itlookslikeaseaofsand!Whenthewindblows,thesandlookslikewaves.LifeintheSaharaisdifficult.AbouttwomillionpeopleliveintheSahara.Theyusuallymovefromplacetoplace.ThereiswaterinafewpartsoftheSahara,andsomepeopleliveintheseplacesallyearround.Notmanyanimalscanliveinaplacewithsuchadryandhotclimate.Theymustadapt(适应)tosurvive.Camels,forexample,goforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.Whentheydofindwater,theycandrinkmorethan100litresofitin13minutes!Fennecfoxesliveinthedeserttoo.Theyhavelargeearstohelptheirbodiesstaycool.Today,theworld’slargesthotdesertisgettingevenbigger.Itisnowabout10percentlargerthanwhatitwasaboutacentury(世纪)ago.Butwhyisitgrowing?Somescientistsbelievethatpartofthereasonisclimatechange.Astemperaturesrise,summersinAfricagrowhotterandlessrainfalls.Waterbodiesgetsmallerandthegroundgetsdrieranddrier.Ifwedonottakeeffectivemeasures,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichphrasebelowcanwefillintheblanktoexplaintheunderlinedwords“vast”?

A．theoldestplaceB．thegreatdesertC．thedryandhotplace32.IfyouwanttovisitadryandcolddesertinJune,whatplacecanyouchoose?

A．TheTaklimakanDesert.B．Antarctica.C．TheSahara.33.Accordingtothepassage,whycanFennecfoxesliveinthedesert?

A．Becausetheycanfindwater.B．Becausetheirbodiesstayhot.C．Becausetheyhavelargeears.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TheSaharawasabout8.10millionkm2insizeaboutonehundredyearsago.B．TheriseoftemperaturesmakessummersinAfricahotterandrainfallsmore.C．2millionpeopleinafewpartswithwateroftheSaharanevermovearound.35.BesidesintroducingfactsabouttheSahara,what’stheotherpurposeofthewriterinthispassage?

A．TotellreaderstheSaharaisgrowing.B．Todescribehowtheclimatechanges.C．Towarnustoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouoftenlaughwithfriends?Doyougiggleatjokes?Ifyoudo,thatisgreat,becausejustasthesayinggoes:Laughteristhebestmedicine!Peoplestartlaughingfromayoungage.Ataroundthreemonthsold,babieslearntolaugh.Evenbabiesthatcannotseeorhearcanlaugh.36Butwhyisitsoimportant?Firstofall,laughterisgoodforourbody.Whenwelaugh,ourbodytakesinmoreoxygen(O2).Everypartofourbodyneedsoxygentoworkwell.37Ourheart,stomach,andevenourshouldersworkhardwhenwelaugh!Butafterwelaugh,ourmusclesfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodlaughcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughteralsohasmanybenefitsforourmood.38Laughingalsocausesourbraintorelease(释放)chemicalsthatmakeusfeelcalmandhappy.Scientistseventhinkthatsmilingoftenisenoughtoincreasethesechemicalsinourbrain.Butitisnotalwayseasytolaughonourown.Weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwhenwearearoundothers.Accordingtosomescientists,laughtercanshowothersthatwewanttobeclosetothem.39Butpeoplelaughsothatotherswillknowthattheyarebeingfriendly.Somepeopleevenjoinlaughinggroups.Althoughtheyforce(强迫)themselvestolaughatfirst,afterhearingotherpeoplelaugh,theirlaughterbecomesreal!40Thenexttimeyoufeelunhappy,trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny.Althoughyoumightnotwanttolaughwhenyouaresad,doingsocanmakeyoufeelbetter!根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)

A．Monkeyscleanoneanother’sfurtoshowfriendship.B．Laughteralsomakesourbodyworkout.C．Whenwelaugh,itmakesusfeellessstressedoranxious,andthingswillnotseemsobad.D．Beforelong,thewholegroupofpeopleislaughinghard.E．Laughterhelpsourbodytocreatespecialchemicalstohelpusfeelmorepain!F．Laughterisanaturalpartoflife!四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

steplessyourselftemperworries

reducingnegativedifferencebothatInourbusyschoollife,stressandangerarecommonproblems.Manyofusfeelterriblebecauseofplentyofhomeworkandexams,andsometimesweevengetmad41otherseasily.Buttherearesimple,healthywaystomanagethese42feelings.Whenyoufeelstressed,thefirstthingtodoistakeabreak.43awayfromyourdesk,listentosoftmusic,ortakeashortwalkoutside.Thishelpsclearyourmindandcalmyournerves.Next,don’tshutyourselfaway.Shareyour44withsomeoneyoutrust,likeaparentorafriend.Theymightnotgiveyouperfectadvice,buttalkingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelbetter.Mostimportantly,takegoodcareofyourself:eathealthyfood,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Thesesmallhabitsaregreatfor45stress.Whenyoufeelangry,remembertocontrolyour46insteadofbehavingbadly.Shoutingatothersorsayingmeanthingscanhurt47themandyou.Trytakingadeepbreathfirst.Thisgivesyoutimetocalmdownandbecomeabit48angry.Youcanalsogoforarun,writedownyourfeelings,orevenlistentomusictocooloff.Stressandangerarenormalpartsoflife,buthowyoudealwiththemmakesa49.Bychoosinghealthywaystorelaxandexpress50,youcanstaycalm,keepgoodrelationships,andliveahappierlife.五、任务型阅读Mostpeopleneverthinkofsneezingasawaytostaysafe,butitisactuallyourbody’snaturalwayofprotectingitself.Sneezinghelpsusclearoutharmfulthingslikegerms(细菌),dust,andsmokethatenterournose.Whensomethingtickles(使发痒)theinsideofournose,ourbraintakesoverandsendsamessagetoclearitout,andwecannotreallycontrolthisaction.Whenwesneeze,manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Oureyesshut,ourtonguepressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andthemuscles(肌肉)inourstomachandchest(胸)gettight.Thenasuddenrushofairrushesoutofourlungs(肺)andnose,carryingthebadthingsaway.Someunusualthingscanalsomakepeoplesneeze,suchaslookingatabrightlightorhavingallergiestocertainplantsoranimals.Althoughsneezingisgoodforthepersondoingit,itcanspread(传播)illnessestopeoplenearby.Germsfromonesneezecantraveluptoabout8metersataspeedof160kilometersperhour,andthesegermscanstayintheairandmakeotherssick.Thatiswhyweshouldalwayscoverournoseandmouthwhenwesneeze,andwashourhandsafterthat.Thesesimplestepscanhelpprotecteveryonearoundus.根据短文内容回答问题。51.Howdoessneezinghelpusprotectourbodies?5152.Howmanybodypartsareinvolvedinasneeze?5253.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto(指代)?5354.Howlongdoesittakeforgermsfromonesneezetotravelupto8meters?5455.Inordernottospreadillnesses,whatshouldwealwaysdo?55Hobbiesbringjoyandgrowthtopeople,andtwoteenagersshowushowcreativeandmeaningfulhobbiescanbe.LucaBruno,ateenagerfromItaly,lovescreativehobbies.Hefindsmakingmobilephoneappsisjoyfulandstartedtoprogramwhenhewasten,afterbeinginspired(被激励)byfamousbusinessmenwhobeganasprogrammers.HislatestapphelpspeoplearoundtheworldstudyItalianandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.SeeingpeopleusehisappgivesLucaastrongsenseofachievement,andhetrulybelievesheishelpingotherslearnanewlanguage.InIndia,MayaBadalhasapostcard-collectinghobby.Sheseespostcardsasawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.Thebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesonthemdescribeawonderfulworldtoher,andmakeherevenmorecuriousabouttheseforeigncountries.Shehasadreamoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture.FromLuca’shelpfulappstoMaya’spostcardcollection,wecanseethathobbiesaremorethanjustwaystopasstime.Theyhelpusgrow,overcome(克服)fear,connectwithothers,andevenshapeourdreams.Agoodhobbycanlightupoursparetimeandmakeourlivesricher.根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。56.LucaBrunoisan56teenandloveshobbieswith57.57.Hegotinto58attheageof10afterreadingstoriesaboutthose59,theyarefamousbusinessmenwhobeganasprogrammers.58.Lucafindsit60tomakemobilephoneappsandhetrulybelievesheislendingothersa61tolearnanewlanguage.59.The62ofthebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesonpostcardsmakeher63oftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture.60.Hobbieshelpusgrow,get64fear,connectwithothers,andevenshapeourdreams.Agoodhobbyisableto65oursparetimeupandmakeourlivesricher.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。JamesandhisfriendAllenlivedinthecity,awayfromthei