2026届福建省莆田市初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷

2026届福建省莆田市初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷一、单项选择1.The2026FujianFootballCityLeague(闽超)waslaunched________April9.

A．inB．onC．at2.—Simonalwaysgoestobedearlyafterwork.—That’sagood________.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforus.

A．dreamB．wishC．habit3.—Whydoyoukeepadiaryaboutyourvolunteerwork?—Iwantto________mygrowthandhelpothers,too.

A．recordB．controlC．direct4.—China’sShenzhou-22spacecraftflewintospacesuccessfully.—That’sgreat!Ifeelso________ofourcountry.

A．fondB．fullC．proud5.—WhatdoesMazuculture________?—Itisasymbolofloveandkindnessacrossthesea.

A．careaboutB．fillwithC．standfor6.—Whydowedoeyeexerciseseveryday?—Itisagood________toprotectoureyes.

A．wayB．skillC．ability7.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.We________helpeachother.

A．hardlyB．alwaysC．almost8.—Laboreducationhelpsus________thehardworkofparentsandteachers.—You’reright.Italsomakesusmoreindependent.

A．completeB．receiveC．understand9.—Putianwonthetitleof“BeautifulandLivableModelCity”in2025.—That’swonderful!Peopleherelivea________lifethanbefore.

A．happyB．happierC．happiest10.—Couldyoutellme________aboutCaiGao?—Sure.ShewasnominatedfortheHansChristianAndersenAward(国际安徒生奖)in2024.

A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing11.—Weshouldhelppeople________.—Iagreewithyou.

A．insurpriseB．inneedC．inorder12.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,they_______dinner.

A．willserveB．areservingC．wereserving13.—Hurryup,________you’llbelateforthefilm.—OK.I’mcoming.

A．orB．andC．so14.—Anartshow________inourschoolnextmonth.—Great!Iwanttotakepartinit.

A．isheldB．washeldC．willbeheld15.—Doyouknow________?—It’sabouthowtouseAIproperly.

A．whogivesthespeechB．whenthespeechbeginsC．whatthespeechisabout二、完形填空EmilyandOliviaaresisters.Whatstartedasasimpleideabetweenthemhasbecomea16storyofloveandcourage.Fifteenyearsago,Emily’slifechanged17.Shebecameparalyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Emilycouldnotuseherhands18herspinalcord(脊髓)wasbadlyinjured.Itwasabigchallengeforher,butshenever19.In2022,Emilyfoundanewwaytoexpressherself:shetaught20topaintonlywithhermouth.Oliviawantedtosupporthersister,andsinceEmilydidnotlikepaintingonpaper,Oliviahadagoodidea.Oliviadecidedtolearnpottery(陶艺)sothatEmilycouldpaintonthepottery21paper.Soon,Oliviastartedmakingpotterypieces,andEmily22themwithherpaintings.Theircreativeworkgotmuchattentiononline,andvideosoftheirprocessandartwork23onsocialmedia.Theyhaveasocialmediapagecalled“WheelyGoodCeramics”.“Wheely”isafunny24becauseEmilyusesawheelchair,anditsoundslike“really”.Lifecanbe25andunexpected,butwecanstillfindsomethinginit.Withtheloveandsupportofourfamily,wecanturnhardshipintosomethingbeautifulandmeaningful.16.A．clearB．touchingC．funny17.A．suddenlyB．softlyC．easily18.A．butB．becauseC．so19.A．gaveupB．stoodupC．cheeredup20.A．herB．themC．herself21.A．exceptforB．insteadofC．togetherwith22.A．connectedB．comparedC．decorated23.A．introducedB．spreadC．disappeared24.A．jokeB．noteC．name25.A．hardB．lonelyC．silent三、阅读理解

MakeYourKeysStrongandSafeOneofthemostimportantwaystostaysafeonlineistoguardyourpasswordsliketreasure.Followthesetipstokeepyouraccountsoutofthewronghands.Createstrongpasswords.

♦Atleast12characterslong(but14ormoreisbetter).

♦Amixofuppercase(大写)andlowercaseletters,numbersandsymbols.

♦Notawordyou’dfindinadictionaryorthenameofaperson,productorplace.

♦Differentfromyouroldpasswords.

♦Easyforyoutoremember,butdifficultforotherstoguess.Considerusingafunphrase,like“6MonkeyRLooking@U”.Protectyourpasswords.

♦Don’ttellyourpasswordstoothers,notevenafriendorfamilymember.

♦Neversendtheminanemailorsocialmediamessage.

♦Useadifferentpasswordforeachwebsite.Ifonegetsstolen,otherswillnotbeinfluenced.

♦Useapasswordmanagerifyouhatetoremembermanyofthem.Itcanrememberyourpasswordsandfilltheminforyouwhenneeded.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthetexttoguardthepasswords?

A．4.B．5.C．9.D．12.27.Whichofthefollowingisastrongpasswordaccordingtothetext?

A．Mypassword.B．12345678.C．CatLover123.D．8$BlueBirdsFlying.28.Whyshouldweusedifferentpasswordsforeachwebsite?

A．Topreventsendingtheminanemail.B．Toavoidthelossofothersifoneisstolen.C．Tomeettherequirementofeverywebsite.D．Tomakeitfunnytorememberpasswords.29.Ifyoudon’twanttomemorizemanypasswords,youcan________.

A．useapasswordmanagertohelpyouB．askafriendtorememberthemforyouC．writepasswordsdownonapieceofpaperD．usetheoldpasswordsfordifferentwebsites30.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Asafetyguidewebsite.D．Asciencefictionnovel.ForfarmerSongNaihong,JulyandAugustusedtobeafreetimeaftertheharvest.Butnow,the45-year-oldwomanhaslittletimetorelax.WearingauniformwithherEnglishname“Emily”onthecard,sheskillfullyworkswiththecoffeemachinesatTwoTreeCoffeeinLiyukouVillage,Xi’an,andfinishescoffeeartinjust10seconds.Songusedtogrowwheatandcornforyears.Nowsheworksatthecafe(咖啡屋),whichmainlyservescitypeoplewhocometotheQinlingMountainsforleisure,aswellassomevillagers.“SinceIbecameacoffeeworker,Ifeelyounger,andeverydayisfulfilling(令人满足的),”shesaid.Mostofthecafe’sworkersarefromthevillage.Over10workerslikeSongfarminbusyseasonsandworkascoffeeworkersintheirsparetime.Thecafe,coveringabout1000squaremeters,wasonceadisusedfactory.Ithaslargepicturesofvillagesages(圣贤)andamovieroom,withgreen,cloud-coveredZhongnanMountainsbehindit.ThecafewasfoundedbyWangHuiting,adoctorfromXi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology.Shemovedtothevillagein2019becauseshelovedtheQinlingMountains’beauty.SinceitopenedinOctober2022,ithasbecomepopularonsocialmedia,andpeopleoftenwaitforseatsonweekends.Tosuitlocaltastes,itservesspecialfoodincludingTianpeiziandleek-and-eggpie(韭菜盒子).ItspopularityisbecauseofthefastgrowingtourisminQinlingandthegovernment’senvironmentalprotection.Thecafehasincreasedthevillage’sincomeandattractedmoreyoungpeopletojoinvillageconstruction.31.WhatdoesSongNaihongdobesidesworkinginthecafe?

A．B．C．D．32.HowdoesSongNaihongfeelaboutbeingacoffeeworker?

A．Tired.B．Bored.C．Satisfied.D．Relaxed.33.Whatdidthecafeusetobe?

A．Abighospital.B．Amountainhotel.C．Avillageschool.D．Adisusedfactory.34.Thecafebecomessopopularmainlybecauseof________.

A．coffeeartandfoodB．tourismandenvironmentC．workersandserviceD．governmentandsocialmedia35.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Thecafehasbeenopensince2019.B．Thecafeisrunbyoneofthevillagesages.C．Thecafewasbuiltonthecloud-coveredZhongnanMountains.D．Thecafehasencouragedmoreyoungpeopletodeveloptheirvillage.TheTianshanShengliTunnelistheworld’slongesthighwaytunnel,stretching22.13kilometers.ThisamazingengineeringprojectrunsthroughtheTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandisthemainpartofthenewlyopenedUrumqi-YuliHighway.Inthepast,ittookpeopleseveralhourstocrosstheTianshanMountainswithgreatdifficulty.Now,drivingthroughthetunnelonlytakes20minutes!IthasgreatlyimprovedtheconnectionbetweennorthernandsouthernXinjiang,makingthelocaltransportationnetworkmoreintegrated.Buildingthetunnelwasagreatchallenge.Workershadtobuilditataheightofnearly3000meters.Theyfacedterriblycoldweatheraslowas-42°C,variousundergroundcracks(裂缝)andearthquakes.Thelowestpointofthetunnelis1112metersbelowthemountainridge(山脊),anditsunusuallydeepholegoesdownover700metersintothemountains.Advancedtechnologiesandsmartmethodswereusedinmeasuring,designandsafetyduringconstruction,creatinganewglobalmodelforverylongtunnels.Thetunnelisalsoanimportanteconomicroute(经济路线).Thisquickensthemovementofenergy,farmproductsandindustrialgoodsacrossthearea.Besides,builderspaidmuchattentiontoprotectingnature.Theybuiltspecialpassagesforwildanimalsandunderpassesforraiserstoprotecttherichtypeofplantsandanimalsandlocalforests,reducingharmtotheenvironment.Inshort,theTianshanShengliTunnelismorethanagreattransportationproject.Itincreasesarealdevelopment,reducestransportationcosts,supportsculturalandeconomicexchanges,andimprovespeople’slivesgreatly.Itisaperfectexampleofcreativeandlong-lastinginfrastructure(基础设施)development,bringingmorebenefitstolocalcommunitieswhileimprovingtheconnectionbetweenareas.36.WhatisthelengthoftheTianshanShengliTunnel?

A．700meters.B．1112meters.C．3000meters.D．22130meters.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”meaninParagraph2?

A．Famous.B．United.C．Helpful.D．Reasonable.38.Whatchallengesdidworkersfaceduringconstruction?①terriblehotweather②unexpectedearthquakes③freezingtemperatures④variousundergroundcracks

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④39.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Thegreatvalueofthetunnel.B．Thechallengesofbuildingthetunnel.C．Theimportanceofthenewtechnology.D．Thewaystomakefulluseofthetunnel.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Totellthehistoryofmountaintunnels.B．Todiscussproblemsoftunnelbuilding.C．Toexplainthedevelopmentoftransportation.D．ToshowtheachievementsofChineseengineering.Asthemainingredientinlotsofdeliciousmeals,thepotatoisalreadyaspecialvegetable.Now,scientistshaveproducedaspecialnewpotatothatcouldhelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofglobalwarming.AstheEarth’stemperaturesrise,growingcropsinwarmerconditionscouldbeveryimportantforfeedingpeopleworldwide.ResearchersfromtheUKandtheUS,haveteamedupaspartofRIPE—aninternationalresearchproject.Theiraimwastomodify(改良)thegene(基因)toimproveapotatoplantcalledDesireetomakeitgrowbetterinhotterweather.GenesareshortsectionsofDNA.DNAischemicalsthatcarryinstructionsabouthowlivingthingsdevelopandgrow.Scientistsaddedtwogenestothepotatoplant.Theycouldchangeaprocesscalledphotorespiration(光呼吸),whichtakesupalotofenergy.Sobyhavingthisprocesschanged,theplanthadmoreenergyforgrowing.Theresearcherstestedthemodifiedplantbygrowingitinheatwaveconditions(whentheweatherismuchhotterthanusual)atafarminIllinois,theUS.Theyfoundthat,undertheseconditions,themodifiedcropproduced30%morepotatoesthannormalplants.Theprocessdidnotaffectthepotatoes’tasteortheirnutrients(营养).DrKatherine,wholedthestudy,saiditwasimportanttogrowcropsthatcandealwithstrongheatwaveeventstofeedpeopleinplacesmostatriskfromglobalwarming.Scientistswilltrygrowingthespecialpotatoesindifferentplacestoseehownewenvironmentsaffecttheirgrowth.Theyalsohopetomodifyothercropsthatcouldbeaffectedbyglobalwarming,includingcassava(木薯),arootvegetablethatispopularinmanycountries.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Desiree.B．Project.C．Gene.D．RIPE.42.Whatdoyouknowaboutphotorespiration?

A．Itisaprocessthathelpsplantssaveenergy.B．Itislessimportanttothegrowthofpotatoplants.C．Itisachemicalthatcanchangethegenesofplants.D．Ittakesupalotofenergyduringtheplant’sgrowth.43.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Normalpotatoescanhardlysurvivehotweatheratall.B．Globalwarmingmakesitnecessarytodevelopmodifiedcrops.C．Thenewkindofpotatoeshasmorenutrientsthantraditionalones.D．Theexperimentwasdoneinmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.44.Whatwillscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?

A．Theywilldefeattheglobalwarming.B．TheywillfindoutthesecretsofDNA.C．Theywillcontinuetheirresearchesonothercrops.D．Theywilldiscovermoreingredientsfordeliciousmeals.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EarthCriesforHelp.B．CropsHelpFightHeat.C．ModifiedPlantsSavePeople.D．PotatoesStopGlobalWarming.从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Manyofustrytoavoidhardthings.Wemightstaysilentinclass,refusetohaveatry,orrunawayfromabee.Thisfeelssafeforamoment,butitdoesn’tmakethefeargoaway.Infact,thefearoftengrowsbigger.Avoidinghardthingsteachesourbrainthattheyaretooscarytoface.46Thesecretistopracticebeingbrave.Braverydoesn’tmeanyouarenotscared.47Startwithatinystep.Ifyouareafraidofspeakinginpublic,firstpracticetalkinginfrontofamirror.48Eachsmallstepislikeclimbingaladder(梯子).Witheachstep,yourbrainlearnshowyoucandealwithit.Ofcourse,it’snoteasy.Youmightfeelverynervous.Butthat’sokay.Askyourparentsorteacherstocheerforyou.Rewardyourselfaftereachbravestep.Remember,confidencedoesn’tcomefromhidingfromproblems.49Everytimeyoudosomethinghard,youaretellingyourself,“Icandothis.”Sonexttimeyoufeelafraid,don’trunaway.Takeadeepbreathandtakeonesmallstep.50Managinghardthingsislikeamuscle(肌肉)—themoreyoupractice,thestrongeryoubecome.Andthat’showyougrowintoaconfidentperson.

A．Sowhatcanwedoinstead?B．Itmeansyoufeelthefearandstilltry.C．Itcomesfromfacingthemlittlebylittle.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowstrongyoureallyare.E．Thentryspeakingtoonefriendandthentoasmallgroup.四、单词拼写51.—Howdoyoudo?—________?五、情景运用52.—Congratulations!—_________________________________!53.—_________________________________isitfromhere?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.54.—_________________________________?—Ihaveatoothache.55.What’syourfavoritesport?________________________________________根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.nice______________________________________________57.now______________________________________________58.therebe______________________________________________59.alone______________________________________________60.important,save______________________________________________六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Asthenamesuggests,inkartisartworkmadeonlywithink.Itisanartform61alongandrichhistory.Inkartistsusuallyusedippens(蘸水笔)orreservoirpens(贮水笔)tocreatetheirpaintings.62ithaschangedalotanddoesnothaveafixedstyle,itstill63(keep)