短文填空精练精析20篇

短文填空精练精析20篇初中英语短文填空精练精析20篇（中考专项）题型说明：本文档为中考高频短文填空（首字母提示/自由填空通用题型），覆盖人物故事、校园生活、传统文化、环保公益、科技生活、成长励志等必考题材，篇篇精讲，适合中考冲刺、日常精练。做题要求：通读全文把握时态、语态、固定搭配、上下文逻辑，注意词形变换（单复数、时态、比较级、非谓语）。Passage1助人为乐（校园）Onemorning,LiMingwalkedtoschoolasusual.Ontheway,hesawanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.Shelookedw1becauseshecouldn’tfindherwayhome.LiMingranuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Theoldwomansaidshehadl2heraddresscard.LiMingdecidedtohelpher.Hewalkedwithhertothenearbycommunityandaskedtheworkersforhelp.F3,theoldwomanfoundherhome.ShethankedLiMingagainandagain.ThoughLiMingwasalittlelateforschool,hefeltveryh4.Hethinkshelpingothersisoneofthemostmeaningfult5inlife.答案+精析1.worried固定搭配lookworried看起来担忧；2.lost丢失地址卡，过去式；3.Finally最终，副词收尾叙事；4.happy助人后心情开心；5.thingsoneof+复数名词。Passage2坚持梦想（励志）Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobeateacher.WhenIwasyoung,myteacherswerealwaysp1andhelpfultome.Theytaughtmeknowledgeandtoldmehowtobeagoodperson.Tomakemydreamcomet2,Istudyhardeveryday.Ilistentoteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkont3.Ialsoreaddifferentkindsofbookstoenrichmyself.Iknowitisnoteasytobeagoodteacher,butIwillneverg4up.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoned5.答案+精析1.patient形容词，耐心的；2.true固定短语cometrue实现；3.timeontime按时；4.givegiveup放弃；5.dayoneday总有一天。Passage3垃圾分类（环保）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Ourschoolasksustosortwasteeveryday.Therearef1kindsofwastebinsinourschool:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,kitchenwasteandotherwaste.Atfirst,Iwasconfusedandoftenm2mistakes.Butmyteachertaughtmesomesimplerules.Daybyday,Idoitverywell.Sortingwasteisagoodh3.Itcanhelpusprotectourenvironmentandmakeourworldmuchc4.Let’sstartwithsmalla5toprotecttheearth.答案+精析1.four对应四类垃圾；2.mademakemistakes犯错，过去式；3.habit好习惯；4.cleanermuch+比较级；5.actions从小事行动做起。Passage4诚信做人（品德）Honestyisveryimportantforeveryone.Lastweek,Ib1anewpenfromashop.WhenIgothome,IfoundtheshopworkergavememorechangethanIshouldget.Ifeltuneasy.Thenextday,Iwentb2totheshopandreturnedtheextramoney.Theworkersmiledandpraisedmeformyh3.Iknowthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Weshouldalwaystellthet4andbehonestinourd5life.答案+精析1.bought购买，过去式；2.backgoback返回；3.honesty名词，诚信；4.truthtellthetruth说实话；5.dailydailylife日常生活。Passage5运动健身（健康）Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisrunning.Iusuallyrunintheparkeverymorning.Runningcanmakemes1andhealthy.ItalsohelpsmerelaxwhenIfeelt2.Manystudentsarebusywithstudyands3littletimedoingsports.Infact,propersportscanmakeusstudyb4.Let’skeepexercisingeverydayandkeepahealthyl5.答案+精析1.strong强壮的；2.tired疲惫的；3.spendspendtimedoing；4.better学得更好，比较级；5.lifestyle生活方式。Passage6传统文化（春节）TheSpringFestivalisthemostt1Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,familiesarebusycleaningtheirhousesandpreparingdeliciousf2.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgett3andhaveabigdinnertogether.Childrenwearnewclothesandgetredp4fromelders.WealllovetheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringsushappinessandw5.答案+精析1.traditional传统的；2.food准备美食；3.togethergettogether团聚；4.packetsredpackets红包；5.warmth温暖（名词）。Passage7课外阅读（学习）Readingisanimportantwaytolearn.Goodbooksareourbestf1.Ilovereadinginmyfreetime.Iusuallyreadstorybooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Readingcanopenupoureyestothew2.Itcanalsoimproveourwritingskillsandk3.WhenIread,Ifeelverypeaceful.Ithinkweshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabitandreadm4goodbooks.Neverstoplearninginourw5life.答案+精析1.friends复数，好书如挚友；2.world开阔眼界；3.knowledge增长知识；4.more读更多好书；5.whole一生。Passage8邻里互助（生活）Goodneighborsarebetterthandistantrelatives.Myneighborsareverykindandfriendly.Wealwayshelpe1other.Whenmyparentsarebusy,myneighborsoftenlooka2me.Whenneighborsmeetdifficulties,myfamilywillgivethemah3.Livinginsuchawarmcommunitymakesusfeelveryc4.Ibelievekindnesscanpassonandmakeoursocietyb5.答案+精析1.eacheachother互相；2.afterlookafter照顾；3.handgiveahand帮忙；4.comfortable舒心的；5.better让社会更美好。Passage9时间管理（成长）Timeisveryvaluableforeveryone.Wecan’tseeortouchit,butitgoesbyveryf1.Manystudentswastetimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Asstudents,wemustlearntom2ourtimewell.Weshouldmakeplansforstudyandrest.Neverp3offtoday’sworktilltomorrow.Losttimecanneverbefounda4.Let’streasureeveryminuteandmakeourlifemorem5.答案+精析1.fast时间流逝快；2.manage管理时间；3.putputoff推迟；4.again时光一去不复返；5.meaningful有意义的。Passage10旅行见闻（游记）Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Theskyisblueandtheseaisclear.Wew1onthebeachandenjoyedtheseawind.Wetastedfreshseafoodandtookmanybeautifulp2.Wealsovisitedsomefamousplacesofi3.Thetripwasshortbutwonderful.Itnotonlymadeusrelaxedbutalsoletusl4moreaboutdifferentcultures.Ireallye5thetrip.答案+精析1.walked过去式，散步；2.photos/pictures拍照；3.interestplacesofinterest名胜；4.learn了解更多；5.enjoyed享受旅途。Passage11网络利弊（科技）TheInternetisverypopularinmodernlife.Itbringsuslotsofconvenience.Wecansearchforusefuli1,studyonlineandtalkwithfriendsonline.Buteverycoinhastwos2.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoure3andstudy.Someonlineinformationisnotsafeorhealthy.SoweshouldusetheInternetw4.Weshouldcontrolourscreentimeandstayawayfromb5information.答案+精析1.information不可数，信息；2.sides两面；3.eyes伤害眼睛；4.wisely明智使用（副词修饰动词）；5.bad远离不良信息。Passage12感恩老师（师生）Teachersarethemostimportantpeopleinourstudylife.Theyteachusk1andguideustogrowup.Wheneverwemeetproblems,ourteachersarealwaysp2enoughtohelpus.Theyworkhardeverydayandnevercomplain.Theynotonlycareaboutourstudybutalsoourdailylife.Weshouldbet3toourteachersandrespectthem.Asstudents,goodgradesandgoodbehaviorarethebestg4forteachers.Let’ss5“thankyou”toeveryteacher.答案+精析1.knowledge知识；2.patient耐心的；3.thankful感恩的；4.gifts礼物；5.say说出感谢。Passage13低碳生活（环保）Low-carbonlifeisgoodfortheenvironment.Itmeanssavingenergyandreducingpollution.Wecandomanysmallthingsinourd1life.Wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfooti2oftakingcars.Weshouldturnofflightsandtapswhenwedon’tu3them.Wecanreuseandrecyclethings.Smallactionscanmakeabigd4.Let’sworktogethertomakeourearthgreenerandf5.答案+精析1.daily日常的；2.insteadinsteadof代替；3.use使用；4.differencemakeadifference有影响；5.fresher更清新的。Passage14挫折成长（励志）Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Wemaymeetmanydifficultiesandf1inourlife.Butfailureisthemotherofsuccess.EverytimeIfail,Ilearntofindmymistakesandcorrectthem.Ineverlosemyc2.Instead,Ibecomestrongerandmoreconfident.Difficultiescant3usandhelpusgrow.Weshouldfacedifficultiesb4andnevergiveup.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceedinthee5.答案+精析1.failures挫折失败（复数）；2.courage勇气；3.train磨练；4.bravely勇敢面对（副词）；5.end最终。Passage15团队合作（校园）Teamworkisveryimportantinourstudyandlife.Noonecansucceeda1.Lastterm,ourclassheldagroupEnglishcompetition.Everyoneinourgroupworkedhardandhelpede2other.Wediscussedproblemstogetherandsharedourideas.Finally,wewonfirstp3.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatteamworkcanmakeusmorepowerful.Weshouldlearntoc4withothersandvalueteams5.答案+精析1.alone独自；2.eacheachother互相；3.prizefirstprize一等奖；4.cooperate合作；5.spirit团队精神。Passage16节约用水（公益）Wateristhesourceoflife.Wecan’tlivew1water.Butnowmanypeoplewastewatereveryday.Somepeopleleavetapsopenandletwaterrunw2.Somepeopleusetoomuchwaterfornoreason.Freshwaterislimitedontheearth.Sowemusts3water.Wecanreusewatertowaterplantsandcleanthefloor.Savingwaterissavingo4lives.Let’sstartwithsmallchangesandformgoodh5.答案+精析1.without没有水无法生存；2.wastefully浪费地；3.save节约；4.our我们的；5.habits好习惯。Passage17自律学习（学习方法）Self-disciplineisthekeytogoodgrades.Manystudentswanttostudywell,buttheyarelazyandcan’tcontrolt1.Goodstudentsalwayshaveclearplans.Theyfinishstudytasksontimeandneverputoffanything.Theymakeb2useofsparetimetoimprovethemselves.Theyalsoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedintime.Ifwewanttomakep3,wemustlearnself-discipline.Itwillhelpusachieveourg4andbecomebetterinthef5.答案+精析1.themselves自控（反身代词）；2.bestmakebestuseof充分利用；3.progress进步；4.goals目标；5.future未来。Passage18关爱老人（品德）RespectingtheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Oldpeoplehaveworkedhardfortheirfamiliesandsociety.Nowtheyareoldandweakandneedmorecare.Ourschooloftenorganizesactivitiestovisittheoldpeople’shome.Wechatwiththeoldpeople,helpthemcleanroomsandsingsongsforthem.Theyfeelveryhappyandwarm.Weshoulds1loveandcaretotheold.Smallkindnesscanbringgreatw2toothers.Weshouldcarryonthisgoodvirtuef3ever.Itmakesoursocietymoreh4andbeautiful.答案+精析1.show展示、传递关爱；2.warmth温暖；3.forforever永远；4.harmonious和谐的。Passage19自信人生（心态）Confidenceisveryimportantforeveryone.Aconfidentpersonisbravetofacechallengesandmistakes.Whenweareconfident,wecanmakebetterdecisionsandshowourbestself.However,many