2026年山东日照市岚山区初中学业水平调研检测（二）英语试卷

2026年山东日照市岚山区初中学业水平调研检测（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解ComeandshareyourfavoritesayingfromancientChina!

Tam“Indifficulttimes,onefocusesonself-development;afterachievingsuccess,onehelpsallpeople.”Sinceancienttimes,manyhavetakenitastheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.TangpoetLiBai,forexample,achievedgreatsuccesswithhispoemsandhopedtoservethecountrythroughagovernmentjob.Thoughhewasnotvaluedbytheemperor,hislifestillreflectedMengzi’swords.Cindy“2”

Myfavoritesayingmeansthattodotoomuchofsomethingisasbadasnottodoenough.Ireaditinastoryaboutacarpenter(木匠).Toshowhisskill,heoncemadethetablelegstoothin,andanothertimetoothick,butneithersucceeded.Onlyafterhismaster’sguidancedidheunderstandthistruth.Ilearneditthehardway,too.OnceIwantedtoloseafewkilosforabigparty,soIdidn’teatenoughandexercisedallthetime.Intheend,Igotreallysickandcouldn’tgetup!1.WhatisTam’sfavouritesayinginPart1?

A．鱼与熊掌不可兼得B．得道者多助，失道者寡助C．穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下2.WhichofthefollowingEnglishsayingscanbestbeputintotheblank“2”?

A．WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.B．Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.C．Togotoofarisasbadastofallshort.3.Inwhichpartoftheonlinenewspapercanwereadthematerial?

A．YOURWORDS.B．TECHTALK.C．ANIMALWORLD.NingZhongyanskatedaroundtheice,holdingthebrightredChinesenationalflaghigh,asloudcheersfromfansfilledtheair.The26-year-oldhadjustwonOlympicgoldinasurprisingvictoryinthemen’s1,500mspeedskatingfinalattheMilanoCortinaWinterGames,settinganewOlympicrecord.Ningfinishedwithatimeof1:41.98,beatingJordanStolz,whohadbeenseenasthestrongestskaterbeforetherace.ThiswasnotonlyChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthisevent,butalsoNing’sthirdmedalattheGames,afterearlierwinningtwobronzes(铜牌).“Ikeptthinkingthateverytearandeverydropofsweatwasworthit,”Ningsaid.Fouryearsago,heplacedadisappointingseventhinBeijing.Sincethen,hehaslearnedtobemorepatientandcalmer.“Mymentalityismuchbetternow,”heexplained.Thewinwasnoaccident.Ningandhiscoachhadaclearplan,andhefolloweditperfectly.Hestartedsteadily,controlledhisturns,andfinishedwitharecord-breakingsprint(冲刺).“Ineverexpectedtoskatesofast,”headmitted.“AllseasonIcouldn’tbeatJordan,sothewinwasashock.”ThevictorymattersbeyondNinghimself.The1,500mhaslongbeendominated(主导)byskatersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica,whereracesarewonbythesmallestmargins(差距).Breakingthroughonthisstageshowedthequalityofhisperformance.Ninghaspaidapersonalprice,beingawayfromhomeforayear.Aftertherace,hejustwantedtorelaxandhughisfamily.Still,asatruecompetitor,heisalreadylookingahead.“WhenIfinallygotoverthatmountain,Ifeltahugerelief(轻松),”hesaid.“ButIbelieveIcandoevenbetter.”4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydescribingascene.C．Byintroducingaperson.5.Theunderlinedword“mentality”inParagraph3probablymeans________inChinese.

A．心态B．技能C．体能6.Whydoesthewritermention“Thewinwasnoaccident”inParagraph4?

A．ToshowNinghadacleartrainingplan.B．ToproveNingwasluckierthanJordan.C．ToexplainwhyNingcouldn’tbeatJordan.7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A．TheraceispopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.B．Ning’swinismeaningfulforChinesespeedskating.C．Ningbeatothersbyalargemarginintherace.Inrecentmonths,adocumentarycalledReturntotheWolves,whichwasreleasedin2017,hasbecomepopularagain.Ithasbroughtwolves,aspecieslivingontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,backtopeople’sattention.Thedocumentarytellsatruestorythathappenedaround2010.LiWeiyi,awildlifepainter,rescuedawolfcubontheRuoergaigrasslandsinSichuanprovince.Shetookthecubhome,nameditGelin,andraiseditforthreemonths.Later,shetookGelinbacktothegrasslandandspentsevenmonthshelpingitjoinawildwolfpack.LianddirectorYiFengrecordedtheir10-monthlifewithGelinandmadethisdocumentary.Afterthedocumentarywasreleased,Listillpaidattentiontowildwolves.In2020,shemetGelinagainonthegrassland,andshefoundthatGelinhadalsogrownold.Nearly10yearslater,shortvideosaboutthisstorymadeitpopularagain.Forexample,themostpopularvideoonDouyinhasgotover9.9millionlikes.Inmorethantenyears,tosolveproblemslikegrasslanddegradation(草地退化)andwetlandshrinkage(湿地萎缩),localauthorities(地方政府)havedonealotofecologicalprotectionwork.Manyprojectshavebeencarriedouttorestorethelandandkeepnaturesafe.Byusingnewwayssuchaswetlandrepairandbettergrasslandcare,animalshavebeengivensaferhomes.Becauseoftheseefforts,thenumberofwildwolvesinGreaterRuoergaiWetlandshasincreasedfromabout200in2020to343in2023,whichshowsthattheirhardworkhaspaidoff.Today,therealstoryofRuoergaiisnotjustaboutGelin,butalsoaboutthegreatchangesinitsecology.Protectionworkhasbeendonestepbystep,anditisstillgoingon.Asoneexpertsaid,“Aslongastheenvironmentkeepsimproving,wildanimalswillmaketheirownchoices.”8.AccordingtoParagraph2,thedocumentary________.

A．showshowtohuntwolvesinthewildB．sharesatruestoryofsavingandrewildingawolfC．teachespeopletokeepwolvesaspetsathome9.WhichquestioncanhelpunderstandthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．WhatchangeshappenedtothenumberofwildwolvesinRuoergai?B．Whydidthedocumentarybecomepopularonshortvideoplatforms?C．Howdidlocalauthoritiesimprovetheecologicalenvironmentforwildlife?10.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A．ByfollowingtheorderoftimeB．BycomparingdifferentopinionsC．Byaskingaseriesofquestions11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ADocumentaryandtheHopeofRuoergai’sEcologyB．TheStoryofaWolfCubNamedGelinC．HowtoMakePopularWildlifeDocumentariesCanyouimaginearobotthatcanunderstandwhetheryouarehappyorsadjustbylookingatyourfaceandlisteningtoyourvoice?Isn’titamazing?AIQisanewrobotmadetounderstandandrespondtopeople’sfeelings,anditwillcomeoutsoon.ThecompanyinSichuanprovincethatbuiltitsaysitistheworld’sfirstrobotthatcandothiskindofemotionalinteraction.Accordingtothecompany’sleaderFengZhenyu,thisrobotisdesignedtounderstandhumanemotionsbylisteningtovoicesandseeingfacialexpressions.Then,itcanreplywithmatchingwordsandgestures.ThemainpurposeofAIQistoprovidewarmcompanyandemotionalsupportfortheelderlylivingincarehomes.Besidesthat,itcanalsoworkinculturalcenters,shops,touristspotsandpublicserviceareas.Tomakethispossible,thecompanycreatedaspecialsmartsystem—theworld’sfirst“Emotion-Language-Action”largemodel.Thissystemhelpstherobotrecognizefeelingsanddecidehowtorespond.Its“face”isalsospecial:insteadofascreenorskin-likematerials,ituses3Dultra-short-throwprojectiontocreatenaturalfacialexpressions.ThelookofAIQisalsomeaningful.Itsoutsidedesignisinspiredbythedragonlizard,aprotectedanimalthatlivesonlyinSouthwestChina.Thisdesignismeanttoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandbiodiversity(生物多样性).Soon,thissmartandfriendlyrobotwillbeginworkingintherealworld.Inthefuture,AIQcouldmarkthebeginningofanewerainwhichrobotsbecometrueemotionalcompanions.Thiswouldmakeourinteractionswithtechnologyfeelmorelikeconnectingwithanotherperson.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftherobotAIQ?

A．Tohelpwithchoresinpeople’shomes.B．Toprovideemotionalsupportfortheelderly.C．Toworkasaguideintouristspots.13.Whyistherobot’sdesigninspiredbythedragonlizard?

A．Tomakeitmovefasterindifferentplaces.B．Toremindpeopletoprotectwildlife.C．Tohelpitlookmorelikearealanimal.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．AIQhasalreadybeenwidelyusedintheworldB．Robotswilltaketheplaceofpeoplesoon.C．AIQmaybecomepeople’strueemotionalcompanions15.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5,⑥=Paragraph6)

A．B．C．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nearly1,200teensfrom61schoolsintheUKcametoChinaduringasummercamp.16Anditlastedfor11days.Itisthelargesteverforthiskindofprogram.17Forthispurpose,thestudentswentto10citiesinChina,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.TheynotonlylearnedandpracticedChinesewithpeopletherebutalsoexperiencedChineseculture.InChengdu,theydranktea,hadlocalfoodandtalkedwithpeopleatRenminPark.TheyalsolearnedtocookadishattheSichuanCuisineMuseumandvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum.18Theyalsowalkedthroughthecity’shutongandlearnedtobargain(交易)withsellersinChinese,justlikelocalpeople.“Speakingfacetofacewithpeoplewhodon’tknowmuchEnglishreallygivesusreal-lifeexperiences.Theyaresohelpful.”Jack,aninth-graderwhohasbeenlearningChineseforthreeyears,said.Anotherstudent,William,added,“MostofusdreamedofcomingtoChinaoneday,sowechosetolearnChinese.19It’sbeenverydifficult,butatthesametime,veryinteresting.”The11-daytriplefttheseteenagerswithaspecialimpressionofChina.20Sofar,ithasattractedmorethan11,000studentsacrossthecountry.

A．Andit’sbeenamazingelevendaysoflearningChinese.B．ThesummercamphasbeenrunningintheUKsince2016.C．IjoinedtheprogrambecauseIcouldhaveatriptoBeijing.D．InBeijing,theyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.E．ThesummercampistohelpUKstudentsbetterlearnChina.F．ThesummercampstartedatthebeginningofJuly.二、完形填空Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’shospitalforsickchildren,therewasababywitha21heartbutshewasneardying.InHamilton,therewasanotherbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportanddoctorswoulduseherheartto22theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,23onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I24thetasktobethedriver.Itwouldnormally25aboutfortyminutestogettoHamilton,buttonightnoonecouldtell.WeslowlymadeourwaywesttoHamiltonunderimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit26tocontroltheambulance(救护车).27,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wefacedanew28.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual29ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldpossibly30asmuchfuelaswewouldjustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe31.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrived32thehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.LaterIlearnedtheoperationwasa33.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour34,ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Ifelltiredlyintobed—andsleptwithapeaceful,35heart.21.A．healthyB．smallC．sick22.A．stopB．saveC．follow23.A．becauseB．ifC．though24.A．refusedB．missedC．accepted25.A．takeB．costC．pay26.A．comfortableB．hardC．funny27.A．SuddenlyB．EspeciallyC．Luckily28.A．storyB．wayC．problem29.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．suchas30.A．pickupB．payforC．useup.31.A．stationB．hospital.C．school32.A．forB．toC．at33.A．pityB．successC．chance34.A．changesB．plansC．efforts35.A．satisfiedB．badC．hungry三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。LuXun,oneofthegreatest36(write)inChina,isnostrangertous.Butdidyouknowthathewasalsogoodatgeology(地质学),art,GermanandJapanese?LuXunonce37(study)medicine,andhewasalsooneofthe38(one)peopleinChinatogetaformal(正式的)educationingeology.Healsocameupwiththeidea39PekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(校徽)andwasa40(skill)translatorofGermanandJapanese.41,hechosewritingashismainjob.InCalltoArms,hewrote:“Thepeopleofaweakandbackward(落后的)country,howeverstrongandhealthytheymaybe,canonlyserveto42(make)examplesof,ortowitness(见证)suchfutilespectacles(徒劳的景象)…The43(important)thing,therefore,wastochangetheirspirit.”Atthattime,LuXun44(feel)people’signorance(无知)couldnotbechangedfromonedayto45thenext,andhesometimesfeltsad.Buthenevergaveupandcontinuedwriting46thedayhedied.LuXunpassedawayin1936.Beforehis47(die),heleftheartfelthopesfornewgenerations:“MayChineseyouthgetridofindifference,strive(奋斗)forward48(constant)andpaynoattentiontothosewhogiveupon49(they).”Today,weliveinadifferentera(时代),butwestillfacechallenges.LuXun’scritical(批判的)thinkinganddeepcareforthenationremain50greattreasureforusall.四、任务型阅读Manypeoplebelievethatnaturaltalentdecidesone’ssuccess.Theythinkcleverpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamswithoutmuchhardwork.However,differentfromcommonideas,Iholdtheopinionthatpersistenceandhardworkarefarmoreimportantthantalent.Jackwasacommonstudentinourgrade.HehadnospecialgiftsinEnglish.Hecouldn’trememberwordswellandalwaysmademistakesingrammar.HeoftenfailedEnglishtestsandlostconfidenceinhimself.Insteadofgivingup,