UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 高中英语必修

UNIT3

THEINTERNET必修第二册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.writeablogpost写一篇博文2.afamousblogger一位知名博主3.searchengine搜索引擎4.carryidentitycard携带身份证5.payincash现金支付6.networkdatabase网络数据库7.downloadsoftware下载软件语境背诵8.bestuckinthemud被困在泥里9.surftheInternet浏览因特网10.belocatedinZhejiangProvince位于浙江省11.localresidents当地居民12.chargethebattery

给电池充电13.bedifficulttodefine很难下定义Ⅱ.核心单词1.beaddictedtochattingonline沉溺于网上聊天2.startacharitywebsite建立一个慈善网站3.gothroughtoughtimes经历艰难时期4.theWorldInternetConference世界互联网会议5.confirmsomeinformation确认一些信息6.pressthebutton按按钮7.lookforthelostfile寻找那份丢失的档案8.giveadiscount打折9.clickthislink点击此链接10.falseinformation虚假信息11.provideguidelinesforus为我们提供指导12.abest-sellingauthor一个畅销书作家13.afamiliarfigure一位熟悉的人物1.streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出

vi.流动

n.小河；溪流2.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息3.networkn.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网

vt.将……连接成网络；联播

vi.建立工作关系4.plusconj.而且；此外

n.加号；优势

prep.加；另加5.functionn.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转6.accountn.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明7.targetn.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标8.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱9.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费

vt.付小费；轻触10.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例

6.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻

【佳句背诵】

Iwasupsettofindthatmypumpkinhadbeenupsetbymybrother.(2021·浙江1月卷)我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①AsfarasI’mconcerned，________________________________________thematter.(劝慰信)就我看来，没有必要为此事难过。thereisnoneedtobeupsetabout②_____________________________________________________，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.(心理描写)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。③IwasupsetthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.→__________________________________________________amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(what引导主语从句)→_________________________________________________________amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(it作形式主语)

UpsetandhelplessWhatupsetmewasthatItupsetmethat【用法归纳】

·beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安·Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……Ⅲ.派生单词1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感5.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的→conveniencen.[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施→inconveniencen.不便

【佳句背诵】

Doletmeknowifit’sconvenientforyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreplytoconfirmyourparticipation.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您方便的话，请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认参加，我将不胜感激。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wi-Fibrings____________(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.(科学技术)Part1核心要点突破convenience②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreply_________________________________.

(convenience)(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。③Iamwonderingwhether_____________________________________________theprogramme.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。

atyourearliestconvenienceitisconvenientforyoutotakepartin【用法归纳】

·Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见

2.benefitn.益处；利益；好处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的

【佳句背诵】

ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandrichknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Sharinghouseworkis____________(benefit)，whichrelievesourparentsfromhouseworkburdenandgivesusmentalrelaxationfromstudy.(倡议书)beneficial②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)→We________________________________________________________________，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitvi.)→ReadingEnglishclassics______________________________________________，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitvt.)→ReadingEnglishclassics______________________________________________，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitn.)→ReadingEnglishclassics______________________________________________，solet’sbeginrightnow.(beneficialadj.)willbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalotwillbeofgreatbenefittouswillbeverybeneficialtous【用法归纳】

·forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益·benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益·bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益；对……有利

3.distancen.距离→distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的

【佳句背诵】

Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance，nottomentionDavidwithabraindisease.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater____________thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(浙江6月卷)②We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichis____________adistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)inat③Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_____________________________________________________________.(建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。

【用法归纳】

whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustayinthedistance在远处at/fromadistance隔一段距离；从远处atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远withinwalkingdistance走着就能到

4.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的

【佳句背诵】

ItisawisechoicetopickoutproperChineseTVprograms，whichwillenableyoutoaccessstandardandauthenticChinese.(语言学习)选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，它们将使你接触到标准和真实的中文。【以练促学】单句语法填空/猜测词义/补全句子①Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe____________(access)tothekids.accessible②Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)____________③Ourschoolstadium__________________________________________________，andwecan___________________________________________________________itwhentakingexercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。

n.通道【用法归纳】

·have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入·beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

isaccessibletousstudentsgeteasyaccessto6.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密7.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪8.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地9.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地10.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬

1.makelifemoreconvenient使生活更方便2.waitinline排队等候3.outofwork失业4.keepsbcompany陪伴某人5.nowthat既然；由于6.takeonlineclasses上网课7.gothrough经历；度过；通读8.inshape状况良好9.makefunof取笑；戏弄10.keeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine了解医学最新发展的动态11.becomeatargetforadvertisers成为广告商的目标12.keeptheteacher’sadviceinmind

牢记老师的建议

1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(分词短语作定语)

讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2.Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimageswheneverweneedthem.(whenever引导让步状语从句)

我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。3.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(find＋宾语＋宾补；with复合结构) 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。

4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。5.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(bridge名词活用作动词；divide动词活用作名词)

她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。6.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)

但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。

■结合语境运用单词13.Wewentoverandputourarmsaroundher，andsheexplainedtouswhyshewasso___________(伤心的).14.He____________(按，压)hisnoseagainstthewindowandnarrowedhiseyesandglanceddownatthepavement.(动作描写)15.Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyouget________(熟悉)withtheartofpaper-cutting.16.Welcometobeanexchangestudentatourschoolnextyear.AstohowtolearnChinese，herecomemy____________(建议).17.Hewasbackintheoffice，____________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.18.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%____________(折扣)，whichwascheaperthanexpected.upsetpressedfamiliartipsupdatingdiscount■利用语境串记单词6.Itwas____________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustmakeanapologytohimforyour____________.(rude)7.Hearinghis________________speech，Iwasgreatly____________.Itgavemean____________thatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)8.Thegirlfelt_______________whenseeingthe_______________pictures.Sheturnedawaywith______________.(embarrass)9.Theclubis____________tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，andyouwill____________alotfromit.(benefit)10.Thelibraryinourschoolis____________tostudents，andtheycangeteasy____________toitwhentheywanttolookforneededinformationanytime.(access)ruderudenessinspiringinspiredinspirationembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentbeneficialbenefitaccessibleaccessⅡ.短语填空1.________________陪伴某人2.________________既然；由于3.________________经历；度过；通读4.________________状况良好5.________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.________________取笑；戏弄7.________________牢记keepsbcompanynowthatgothroughinshapekeeptrackofmakefunofkeep(...)inmind■根据语境选词填空8.Trytorecordthedetailsofyourlife.Startadiary_____________________thebeautifulthingsinyourownlife.9.Thiscouple________________alotofdifficultiesbeforetheysuccessfullysetuptheirownbusiness.10.________________thatweshoulduseonlineresourcesproperlytomakeourstudymoreefficient.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)11.________________we’vecometoBeijing，let’spayavisittothePalaceMuseum.12.Tostay________________，weshouldsetasidesometimetoworkoutregularlyinthefitnessclub.tokeeptrackofhadgonethroughKeepinmindNowthatinshapeⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍)Herpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspired_____________________________________________.wheneverIamintrouble2.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________________________________________________________________hereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.Motherwassomovedthat3.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere，__________________________________________________________________.themorelikelyweweretosucceed7.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例【佳句背诵】

Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates，inwhichcaseIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.(求助信)我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________casetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Therearesomecases____________manystudentsfindthemselveshardtogetusedtosomanychallenges.inwhere③____________isoftenthecase，seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.④_________________________________________________________________，orwe’llsufferendlesspain.(倒装句；倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。

【用法归纳】

Asincase以防(万一)incaseof万一……，如果发生……inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

Innocaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature9.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句【教材原句】

ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【佳句背诵】

Motherwassosurprisedatthesightofthebreakfastthathereyeswidened.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲看到早餐时是如此惊讶，以至于眼睛都瞪大了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Theactivityis____________rewardingthatwealllookforwardtoanotherone.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)②Theexhibitiondisplays____________wonderfulpicturesthatyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)

③Theworkconsumedmesomuchthattherewasasenseofchallengethatcompletelyovertookme.(2022·浙江1月卷)→______________________________________________________________therewasasenseofchallengethatcompletelyovertookme.(倒装句)sosuchSomuchdidtheworkconsumemethat【用法归纳】

10.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...【教材原句】

However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。【佳句背诵】

AsfarasI’mconcerned，themoreyoutakepartinafterclassactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.(建议信)在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。【以练促学】补全句子①Theharderyouwork，______________________________________.(建议信)你越用功，进步就会越大。②ThefurtherJanewentintheforest，__________________________________.(心理描写)简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。③Themoreshethoughtaboutit，_______________________________________，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.(心理描写)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。

thegreaterprogressyouwillmakethemorenervousandanxiousshebecamethemorefrightenedshefelt【用法归纳】

·the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，就越……·themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好·形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级越来越……维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.TheInternetkeepsus____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.2.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest____________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe____________(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.3.Thehunterwasawarethathis____________(rude)atthepartyhadmadehisparents____________(embarrass).Part2基础达标检测informedbenefitsdistancerudenessembarrassed4.Those____________(inspire)storiescanbeparticularlyhelpfultothoselivingintheneighbourhood.5.Thetwoscientists____________(click)thebuttonandobservedclosely，____________(chat)abouttheprogresstheyhadmade.6.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.7.AsaChinesewhois____________(particular)interestedintravelling，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)8.Thepurposeofthisactivityis____________(show)ourrichcampuscultureandthestudents’varioustalents.inspiringclickedchattingconvenienceparticularlytoshow维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置①Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________________②Itisunlikelythatthetwosideswillbeabletobridgetheirdifferences.____________③IclickedonalinkandrecentreviewsofA

lifelong

Journeycameup.____________vt.克服(障碍)vi.&vt.点击2.选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费B.n.诀窍；实用的提示C.n.尖端

D.vt.付小费①AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.______②Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.______③Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.______④AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全国甲卷)______ABDC维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/句式升级1._____________________________________________________________，MsChenwillintroducefourfamousChinesecalligraphyworksindetail.(传统文化)

为了让同学们熟悉中国书法的特点，陈老师将详细介绍四幅中国著名书法作品。2._______________________________________theproject，IfinallypresentedourfindingsandwewereawardedanA.(with复合结构)(2022·浙江1月卷)

我在课题上投入了更多的时间和精力，最终提交了我们的研究成果，获得了A。

AimingtogetthestudentsfamiliarwithfeaturesofChinesecalligraphyWithmoretimeandenergyputinto3.____________________________________________________________________Iwasatalosshowtoadapttomynewschool.(求助信)

使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。4.Thereexistrichlearningresourcesonline，_____________________________ _____________________________.(分词短语作状语)(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)

网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地提高我们的学习。5.Thenewly-builtstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool. →____________________________________________________________itcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.(倒装)Whatupsetmewasthat makingitmoreconvenientforustoimproveourstudiesSobigisthenewly-builtstadiumthat6.Weshouldinnocasepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas. →________________________________________________________________exploringnewideas.(倒装)Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfrom练一应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)___________________________________________________________________②通过你的信我得知，有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihavereceivedyourletteraskingmeforadvice.Fromyourletter，Ihavelearnedthatwithanimportantexaminationtotakeyouaresoanxiousthatyoucan’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。____________________________________________________________________⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。____________________________________________________________________Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatthemoreanxiousyouare，theworseyourperformancewillbe.Inordertogetridofanxiety，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenrelaxationandstudy.Youcantakemoreafter-classactivit