山东济南市中考英语检测卷解析

【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2024年济南市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第一部分听力共四节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Tinalikestraveling.B.Thecakeisdelicious.C.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2.A.Judoesn’tworkhere.B.Ihaven’tseenliethefilm.C.Itisn’tfarfromhome.3.A.Didyoucatchthebus?B.Couldyouhelpme?C.Willyoucometotheparty?4.A.Whatanicegirl!B.Whatgoodweather!C.Howtidytheroomis!5.A.HowdidBobgotoschool?B.What’sthedeskmadeof?C.Whichonewouldyouchoose?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goclimbing.C.Gofishing.7.WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。8.HowdidAlanliketheconcert?【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.9.WhydoesMikeadvisegoingtothepark?A.Itisclean.B.Itisbig.C.Itisquiet.10.Whichcoatwillthewomanprobablytake?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepurpleone.11.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Visitschools.B.Dohomework.C.Giveaschoolintroduction.12.HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foroneyear.B.Forsevenyears.C.Foreightyears.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。13.Whattimewillthesciencefestivalstarttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.14.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame.B.Showthevisitorsaround.C.Attendthesciencefestival.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheiscreative.B.Sheislazy.C.Sheisstrict.16.WhichbookisMaryGreenwoodfamousfor?A.AmazingFacts.B.MondayBlues.C.TheEarth.17.WhenwillAmazingFactsgoonsale?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Interestingfacts.B.Sciencefiction.C.Fairytales.19.Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythebook?A.Amodel.B.AT-shirt.C.ADVD.20.Wherecanyougetacopyofthebook?A.Onthewebsite.B.Inabookshop.C.Intheclub.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt’stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.1.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays. D.Sevendays.2.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark. B.InArtMuseum.CInSpringSquare. D.InFredericksburgTheater.3.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows. B.Localfood. C.Lightshows. D.Costumeparties.4.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13.5.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail. C.Visitawebsite. D.Textaperformer.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。【1题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.”可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.”可知在松树公园举行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.”可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketsare$3perday”可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Call584-9373formoreinformation”可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(浅水区).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.6.WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp. B.Toasportscenter.C.Toanamusementpark. D.Toabeachparty.7.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent. B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys. D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.8.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedinswimming. B.Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard. D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.9.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive. B.TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry. D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.10.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Danny去参加夏令营，但是John不敢跳水，最后在Danny的鼓励下他成功跳水。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp”可知他们去了夏令营。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.”可知他们换上泳衣，朝游泳池走去。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead”可知John不敢从跳板上跳下来。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked...Dannygavehimabigsmile.”可知Danny给John一个微笑，鼓励他勇敢尝试。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.”可知他们度过了剩下的一天，享受着从跳板上跳下来的乐趣，所以他感到很开心。故选B。CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasily【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】discoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That’swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou’reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn’tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!11.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting.13.Whatisareasonforpeople’sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings. B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks. D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.14.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements”可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance”可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread”可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C“为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选C。DIntheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元认知).Studyingbees’brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(实验)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,one【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】aboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?16.Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”?A.Tocountnumbers. B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.17.WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.18.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains. B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities. D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.19.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees. B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch. D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees’specialcommunicationskills. B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees. D.Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication”可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof‘passing’.”可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己“通过”的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.”可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?”可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?___21___Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?___22___Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyou【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】willneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.___23___Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?___24___Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.___25___Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.”A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G.Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.【答案】21.D22.G23.F24.B25.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。【21题详解】根据“Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。【23题详解】根据“Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】根据“Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】【25题详解】根据“Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用共三节，满分35分第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua:It’snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David:Isee.___26___LiHua:We’llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu’ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:___27___What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:___28___Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI’dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:___29___Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.___30___LiHua:Let’sgorightnow.26.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse? B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere? D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?27.A.Soundsinteresting. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Ican’tstandit. D.That’sallright.28.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries. B.They’retypicalnamesofteahouses.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】C.They’redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea. D.They’redifferentkindsofteahouses.29.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorry. C.Thankyou. D.Excuseme.30.A.Ican’twait. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.Goodlucktoyou. D.Ittakestime.【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了去老舍茶馆喝茶的事情。【26题详解】根据“We’llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu’ertea”可知此处询问茶馆里能喝什么茶，选项D“茶馆里可以喝什么茶”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.”以及“What’sthedifferencebetweenthem”可知对这两种茶感兴趣，询问它们之间的区别，选项A“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.”可知有了大碗茶，你会感觉更放松，有了功夫茶，你可以对茶道有所了解，所以这两种茶是喝中国茶的不同方式，选项C“它们是喝中国茶的不同方式”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】根据“ThenI’dliketotrygongfucha.”可知对方要尝试功夫茶，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem”以及“Let’sgorightnow”可知此处表示自己等不及要去尝试了，选项A“我等不及了”符合语境。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妆品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople____31____attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams____32____yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,____33____keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I____34____runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe____35____atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork____36____,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】____37____list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths’running,Ibegantoeatina____38____way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto____39____everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn’tthinkabout____40____,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto____41____thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn’t____42____,Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran____43____.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving____44____maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.____45____thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!31.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste32.A.in B.on C.to D.off33.A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating34.A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described35.A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized36.A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions37.A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger38.A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible39.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor40.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory41.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel42.A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry43.A.moreslowly B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster44.A.but B.so C.or D.for45.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A41.C42.D43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。【31题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“attractiveandyounger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。【32题详解】句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“putcreams...yourface”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。【33题详解】句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“runningasasport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。【34题详解】句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“runningasasport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。【35题详解】句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据“Whatothersportcanbe”可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。【36题详解】句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据“everydaystresses”可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我猜我在危险名单上！guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据“Ihadalotofwork...manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch”可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。【38题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据“way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed”可知【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。【39题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。talkabout谈论；dealwith处理；putaway收起来；carefor关心。根据“everydaystresses”可知是应对日常压力。故选B。【40题详解】句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk”可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。【41题详解】句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据“thisaboutfourtimesaweek”可知是一周重复四次。故选C。【42题详解】句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。onmyown独立地；introuble处于困境；onbusiness出差；inahurry匆忙。根据“Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody”可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。【43题详解】句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。moreslowly更慢地；earlier更早地；morecarefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据“asIgotstronger”可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。【44题详解】句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据“Iruntoenjoyliving...maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning”可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。【45题详解】句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“thecaseis”可知是无【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】论是什么情况，故选A。第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition___46___(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime___47___metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome___48___(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof___49___(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit___50___(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot___51___(hard).Ihadtospelltheword“acrobat”.Itried.Itriedtopictureitinmymind.ThenIstartedtospellaloud,___52___Isaidtheletter“k”insteadof“e”.AssoonasIsaidthewrongletter,IknewIhadmade___53___mistake.Butitwastoolate!IstillsmiledasIleftthestage.Myclassmates___54___(cheer)toshowtheywereproudofhowhardIhadtried.Ofcourse,IwasalittledisappointedthatIdidnotwin,but____55____(try)againnextyear!【答案】46.isheld47.for48.towatch49.us50.correctly51.harder52.but53.a54.cheered55.willtry【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。【46题详解】句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语Thisvocabularycompetition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/aredone”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isheld。【47题详解】句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“thefirsttime...metotakepartinit”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。【48题详解】【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填towatch。【49题详解】句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。【50题详解】句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。【51题详解】句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。【52题详解】句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【53题详解】句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。makeamistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。【54题详解】句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。【55题详解】句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时“willdo”。故填willtry。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow?B:____________________________________________________.【淘宝搜索店铺：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】57.A:Wherewereyouat9:00thismorning?B:Intheartroom.______________________________________.58.A:____________________________________________________?B:BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.59.A:____________________________________________________?B:Yes,Idon’tgobackhomeforlunch.60.A:________________