2026年浙江省人教版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年浙江省人教版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Shetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lilydislikesanimalsbecausetheyarenoisy.B.Lily’sparentsdidnotgotothezoowithher.C.Lilyenjoyedthezooandespeciallylikedpandas.D.ThezoowasclosedlastSunday,soLilywenthomeearly.解析：短文明确描述Lily与父母去动物园，喜欢熊猫并拍照，故C正确。A与文意相反；B中父母陪同；D中动物园开放，故排除。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的细节描述。"Tom’sfamilyhasasmallgarden.Theygrowvegetableslikecarrots,tomatoes,andcucumbers.Hismotherlikescookingwithfreshvegetables.Everyweekend,theygotothegardentowatertheplants."A.Tom’sfamilydoesnotlikevegetables.B.Theybuyvegetablesfromthesupermarketinsteadofgrowingthem.C.Tom’smotherenjoysgardeningandcooking.D.Thegardenistoobigforthemtomanage.解析：文中提到母亲喜欢用新鲜蔬菜做饭，并每周浇水，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及超市购买；D中未描述花园大小，故排除。3.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates.ShelearnsEnglish,math,andscience.Herfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseshewantstobeascientist."A.Sarahdoesnotlikeschoolandneverattendsclass.B.Sarahprefersmathoversciencebecauseitiseasier.C.Sarahdreamsofbecomingascientistandstudiessciencehard.D.Sarahdislikesherteachersanddoesnotmakefriends.解析：文中提到Sarah喜欢科学并想成为科学家，故C正确。A与文意相反；B中未提及数学偏好；D中未描述不喜欢老师，故排除。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"TheweatherinLondonisrainyandcloudy.Itoftenrainsinwinter.Thepeopletherewearumbrellasandraincoats.Sometimes,theystayathomeandreadbookswhenitrains."A.Londonhassunnyweatherallyearround.B.ThepeopleinLondondonotliketoreadbooks.C.TheweatherinLondonmakespeoplestayindoors.D.Londonisahotanddrycity.解析：文中提到雨天人们会待在家看书，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及不喜欢读书；D中未描述天气干燥，故排除。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Peterhasapetdog.Hisdog’snameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Heisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithchildren.Everymorning,PetertakesMaxforawalkinthepark."A.PeterdoesnotlikedogsanddoesnottakecareofMax.B.Maxisacat,notadog,anddoesnotlikeparks.C.MaxisafriendlydogthatPeterwalkseveryday.D.Maxistoooldtoplaywithchildrenanymore.解析：文中提到Max是友好的狗，每天被带去公园，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及是猫；D中未描述Max年龄问题，故排除。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Mysister’sbirthdayisnextmonth.Shewantsanewbikeforherbirthday.Iwanttobuyheragift,butIdonotknowwhattochoose.Shelikesredandbluecolors.MaybeIwillbuyheraredbike."A.Mysisterdoesnotlikeanygifts.B.Iwillbuymysisterabluebikebecauseitischeaper.C.Mysisterwantsanewbikeandlikesredorblue.D.Idonotcareaboutmysister’sbirthday.解析：文中提到姐姐想买红色或蓝色的自行车，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及价格；D中未描述不在乎生日，故排除。7.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"TheGreatWallisafamouswallinChina.Itisverylongandrunsacrossthemountains.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Itisawonderoftheworld."A.TheGreatWallisshortandnotfamous.B.TheGreatWallisinthedesert,notinthemountains.C.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinaandattractstourists.D.TheGreatWallisnotawonderoftheworld.解析：文中提到长城是中国的奇迹并吸引游客，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及位置；D中未否认奇迹地位，故排除。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Myfatherworksinafactory.Hemakescars.Heworkseighthourseveryday.Hisjobisimportantbecausehehelpspeoplehavesafecars."A.Myfatherdoesnotworkandstaysathomeallday.B.Myfatherworksinahospitalandtreatspatients.C.Myfathermakescarsandworkshardeveryday.D.Myfatherdoesnotlikehisjobandwantstoquit.解析：文中提到父亲每天工作八小时制造汽车，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及医院工作；D中未描述辞职意愿，故排除。9.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooks,magazines,andcomputers.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadinthelibrary.Itisaquietplaceforlearning."A.Thelibraryisnoisyandfullofpeople.B.Studentscannotborrowbooksorusecomputers.C.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.D.Thelibraryisclosedeveryweekend.解析：文中提到图书馆是安静的学习场所，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及禁止借书；D中未描述周末关闭，故排除。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Heistallandstrong,soheisgoodatbasketball.Hehopestojointheschoolteam."A.Myfrienddoesnotlikesportsandneverpractices.B.Myfriendisshortandcannotplaybasketballwell.C.Myfriendpracticesbasketballandwantstojointheteam.D.Myfrienddoesnotwanttobeonanyteam.解析：文中提到朋友练习篮球并想加入校队，故C正确。A与文意矛盾；B中未提及身高问题；D中未描述不想加入队伍，故排除。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.Wesawmanysnowflakesfallingfromthesky.Webuiltasnowmanandhadalotoffun.Thesnowwasvery_______andtheairwasvery_______.参考答案：white,cold解析：根据短文描述，雪是白色的，天气很冷，故填white和cold。2.Myteachergaveusanewbooktoread.ThebookisaboutagirlnamedLily.Lilyisa_______studentandshelikestohelpothers.Sheisvery_______andkind.参考答案：good,friendly解析：文中提到Lily是好的学生且友好，故填good和friendly。3.Therestauranthasabeautifulgarden.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.Peoplecansitunderthetreesandenjoythe_______.Thefoodintherestaurantisalsovery_______.参考答案：sunshine,delicious解析：文中提到花园有花树，人们可以享受阳光，食物美味，故填sunshine和delicious。4.Mybrotherhasanewbike.Thebikeisredandblue.Heridesthebikeeverymorningtogotoschool.Thebikeisvery_______andhelpshimgettoschoolontime.参考答案：fast,convenient解析：文中提到自行车颜色鲜艳且方便，故填fast和convenient。5.Themuseumhasmanyoldartifacts.Therearepots,vases,andsculptures.Theartifactsarevery_______andshowthehistoryofthecountry.Manypeoplecometothemuseumtoseethem.参考答案：important,interesting解析：文中提到文物重要且有趣，故填important和interesting。6.Myfriendlikestoplaythepiano.Hepracticeseveryeveningafterdinner.Heisvery_______andhismusicisverybeautiful.Hisparentsarevery_______ofhistalent.参考答案：talented,proud解析：文中提到朋友有天赋且父母为他自豪，故填talented和proud。7.Thebeachisvery_______insummer.Manyfamiliesgotothebeachtoswimandrelax.Thesandissoftandtheseais_______.参考答案：busy,blue解析：文中提到夏天海滩繁忙，海水蓝色，故填busy和blue。8.Myfathertaughtmehowtocook.Wemadeabigcakeformymother’sbirthday.Thecakewasvery_______andeveryonelovedit.Mymotherwasvery_______whenshesawthecake.参考答案：delicious,happy解析：文中提到蛋糕美味，母亲很开心，故填delicious和happy。9.Theschoolhasabigsportsmeeteveryyear.Manystudentsparticipateindifferentevents.MyfavoriteeventisthelongjumpbecauseIamvery_______.Ihopetowina_______.参考答案：good,prize解析：文中提到擅长跳远并希望获奖，故填good和prize。10.Thecityhasanewpark.Therearetrees,flowers,andasmallpondinthepark.Peoplecanwalk,run,orsitonthebenches.Theparkisvery_______andmakesthecitymore_______.参考答案：beautiful,green解析：文中提到公园美丽且使城市更绿，故填beautiful和green。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilydoesnotlikepandasbecausetheyarenotcute.解析：短文明确提到Lily喜欢熊猫，故错误。2.Tom’sfamilydoesnotgrowanyvegetablesintheirgarden.解析：文中提到他们种胡萝卜等蔬菜，故错误。3.Sarahdoesnotlikescienceandprefersmath.解析：文中提到Sarah喜欢科学，故错误。4.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunnyandhot.解析：文中提到伦敦多雨多云，故错误。5.Maxisacatanddoesnotliketoplaywithchildren.解析：文中提到Max是狗且喜欢和孩子玩，故错误。6.Mysisterdoesnotwantabirthdaygiftbecauseshedoesnotlikepresents.解析：文中提到想买礼物，故错误。7.TheGreatWallisshortandnotfamousintheworld.解析：文中提到长城是奇迹，故错误。8.Myfatherdoesnotworkinafactoryanddoesnotmakecars.解析：文中提到父亲在工厂造车，故错误。9.Thelibraryisnoisyandfullofloudstudents.解析：文中提到图书馆安静，故错误。10.Myfrienddoesnotlikebasketballanddoesnotpracticeeveryday.解析：文中提到朋友练习篮球，故错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoolastSunday?参考答案：Lilysawmonkeys,elephants,andpandasatthezoo.Shelikedpandasthemostbecausetheywerecuteandfunny.解析：根据短文，Lily看到了猴子、大象和熊猫，特别喜欢熊猫。2.WhydoesTom’smotherlikegardening?参考答案：Tom’smotherlikesgardeningbecausesheenjoyscookingwithfreshvegetablesfromthegarden.解析：文中提到母亲喜欢用新鲜蔬菜做饭，故喜欢园艺。3.WhatsubjectdoesSarahlikeandwhy?参考答案：Sarahlikessciencebecauseshewantstobeascientistinthefuture.解析：文中提到Sarah想成为科学家，喜欢科学。4.WhatdopeopledowhenitrainsinLondon?参考答案：WhenitrainsinLondon,peoplewearumbrellasandraincoats.Somestayathomeandreadbooks.解析：文中提到雨天人们用雨具或在家看书。5.WhatisMax,Peter’spet?参考答案：MaxisPeter’spetdog.Heisfriendlyandlikestoplaywithchildren.解析：文中提到Max是友好的狗，喜欢和孩子玩。6.Whatgiftdoesthespeakerwanttobuyforhissister’sbirthday?参考答案：Thespeakerwantstobuyaredbikeforhissister’sbirthdaybecauseshelikesredandbluecolors.解析：文中提到想买红色自行车。7.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?参考答案：TheGreatWallisfamousforbeingawonderoftheworldandrunningacrossthemountainsinChina.解析：文中提到长城是奇迹且横跨山脉。8.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdoforaliving?参考答案：Thespeaker’sfatherworksinafactoryandmakescars.解析：文中提到父亲在工厂造车。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"MyfriendTomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikestoplaysoccerafterschool.Hepracticeswithhisfriendsinthepark.Hehopestojointheschoolteamnextyear."Question:WhatdoesTomdoeverydayafterschool?参考答案：Tomplayssoccerwithhisfriendsintheparkeverydayafterschool.解析：根据短文，Tom放学后每天在公园踢足球。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thesupermarkethasabigsalethisweekend.Therearediscountsonfruits,vegetables,anddairyproducts.Manypeoplegotothesupermarkettobuygroceries.Thepricesareverylow."Question:Whatareonsaleatthesupermarketthisweekend?参考答案：Fruits,vegetables,anddairyproductsareonsaleatthesupermarketthisweekend.解析：文中提到水果、蔬菜和乳制品打折。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"MyfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicniclastSunday.Webroughtbread,cheese,andfruits.Wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedthesunshine.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny."Question:Whatdidthespeakerbringforthepicnic?参考答案：Thespeakerbroughtbread,cheese,andfruitsforthepicnic.解析：文中提到带了面包、奶酪和水果。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Themuseumhasanexhibitionaboutancientcoins.Therearecoinsfromdifferentcountriesanddifferenttimes.Manystudentscometothemuseumtolearnabouthistory.Theexhibitionisveryinteresting."Question:Whatistheexhibitionabout?参考答案：Theexhibitionisaboutancientcoinsfromdifferentcountriesandtimes.解析：文中提到展览是关于古代硬币的。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Wepracticedintheparkeveryafternoon.Afterafewdays,Icouldridethebikewithouthelp.Iwasveryhappyandexcited."Question:Howdidthespeakerlearntorideabike?参考答案：Thespeakerlearnedtorideabikebypracticingwithhisfatherintheparkeveryafternoon.解析：文中提到和父亲在公园练习学会骑车。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theschoolhasatalentshoweveryyear.Manystudentsparticipateindifferentperformances.Myfriendsangasongandplayedtheguitar.Hewasverytalentedandtheaudiencelovedhisperformance."Question:Whatdidthespeaker’sf