2026年四川省人教版八年级英语下册写作专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版八年级英语下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Myfamilyisveryimportanttomebecausetheyalwayssupportmeinmystudiesandprovideawarmenvironmentformetogrowup.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribesthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Myfamilymembersareverykindandfriendly.B.Ioftenhelpmyfamilywithhouseworkonweekends.C.Familymembersplayasignificantroleinmylife.D.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfriendsmorethanwithmyfamily.解析：题干引用了第8单元关于家庭重要性的典型段落，考查学生提炼主旨的能力。选项A描述性格特点，与段落核心思想不符；选项B涉及具体行为，但非段落主旨；选项C准确概括了段落关于家庭支持与成长的核心观点；选项D与段落情感基调相反。正确答案为C，该题对应单元重点词汇如support,warmenvironment等，需结合课文理解家庭价值。2.Inthe8thunit,welearnedhowtodescribepersonalhobbies.Ifyouwanttowriteaparagraphaboutyourhobbyofplayingbasketball,whichsentenceisthebestopeningsentence?A.IamgoodatswimmingbecauseIpracticeeveryday.B.Playingbasketballmakesmeveryhappyandenergetic.C.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolismathematics.D.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.解析：题干要求选择描述篮球爱好的最佳开头句，需结合单元写作技巧。选项A主题错误；选项B以情感描述切入，符合单元“描述爱好带来的感受”教学重点；选项C与爱好无关；选项D仅陈述行为，缺乏主题句特征。正确答案为B，该题涉及单元句型如makesmehappy，需掌握主题句写作方法。3.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，thebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningandgrammaticalstructure?A.Theinterestingbookisonthedesk.B.Iboughtaninterestingbookyesterday.C.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.YesterdayIboughtabookwhichisinteresting.解析：题干考查定语从句用法，原句中which指代book且作主语，需保持先行词与关系代词的性数一致。选项A缺少关系代词；选项B时态错误；选项C正确使用了that引导定语从句，与原句结构一致；选项D关系代词which指代错误。正确答案为C，该题对应单元语法重点，需区分which/that在从句中的功能。4.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.IfyouwanttodescribeyourplantotraveltoChengdunextsummer,whichsentenceisthebestwaytostart?A.IwillvisittheGreatWallbecauseitisfamous.B.TravelingtoChengduismydream.C.MyparentswantmetogotoChengdunextyear.D.IhopetoseethepandasinChengduzoo.解析：题干要求选择描述未来计划的起始句，需结合单元“表达未来意图”的写作策略。选项A具体行为但缺乏主题性；选项B以情感表达切入，符合单元“描述梦想”教学目标；选项C为他人意愿，非个人计划；选项D仅陈述目标细节。正确答案为B，该题涉及单元句型如ismydream，需掌握计划类写作的开头技巧。5.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Whichsentencebestexplainsthereasonforheractions?A.Lilyisverybusywithherstudiesandhasnotimeforothers.B.Lilybelievesinthevalueofhelpingpeople.C.Lily’sneighborsareveryrichandshewantstomakefriends.D.Lilyisforcedtohelpherneighborsbyherparents.解析：题干考查对课文情感态度的理解，需分析Lily帮助他人的动机。选项A与课文行为矛盾；选项B准确概括了课文“善良价值观”的核心思想；选项C动机错误；选项D缺乏依据。正确答案为B，该题对应单元主题“社会责任感”，需结合课文细节如importanttobekind等理解人物品质。6.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalexperiences.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourexperienceoflearningtocook,whichsentenceisthebestwaytostart?A.CookingisverydifficultformebecauseIalwaysburnthefood.B.IstartedlearningtocookwhenIwastenyearsold.C.CookingismyfavoritehobbybecauseIenjoytryingnewrecipes.D.Mymothertaughtmehowtomakedumplingslastweekend.解析：题干要求选择描述经历类写作的开头句，需结合单元“叙述事件过程”的写作技巧。选项A以困难切入，但缺乏主题性；选项B以时间状语切入，符合单元“描述经历起点”的教学重点；选项C为爱好陈述，非具体经历；选项D仅陈述事件，缺乏主题句。正确答案为B，该题涉及单元句型如startedlearning，需掌握经历类写作的开头结构。7.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，Sheisthestudentwhoalwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.B.Thestudentwhoalwaysfinisheshomeworkontimeisher.C.Sheisthestudentwhichalwaysdoesherhomework.D.Thestudentwhoisthebestinourclassisher.解析：题干考查关系代词who/which的用法，原句中who指代student且作主语，只能用who。选项A正确；选项B正确使用who引导非限制性定语从句；选项C错误使用which指代人且作主语；选项D结构正确。正确答案为C，该题对应单元语法重点，需掌握关系代词的性数和指代范围。8.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalopinions.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinionaboutonlinelearning,whichsentenceisthebestwaytostart?A.Onlinelearningisveryconvenientbecausewecanstudyathome.B.Ithinkonlinelearningisthebestwaytostudy.C.Manystudentspreferonlinelearningbecauseitisfun.D.Onlinelearningispopularbecauseitsavestime.解析：题干要求选择表达观点类写作的开头句，需结合单元“陈述个人看法”的写作策略。选项A具体描述但缺乏主题性；选项B以直接观点切入，符合单元“表达意见”的教学重点；选项C陈述他人观点，非个人意见；选项D仅陈述原因，缺乏主题句。正确答案为B，该题涉及单元句型如Ithink，需掌握观点类写作的开头技巧。9.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Tomoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudiesbecausehewantstobeagoodfriend.Whichsentencebestdescribeshispersonality?A.Tomisveryselfishandneverhelpsothers.B.Tomisfriendlyandwillingtohelp.C.Tomislazyanddislikesstudying.D.Tomisverystrictanddoesnotliketomakefriends.解析：题干考查对课文人物性格的分析，需结合Lily帮助邻居的段落理解类似情感态度。选项A与课文行为矛盾；选项B准确概括了课文“乐于助人”的核心品质；选项C与课文性格相反；选项D缺乏依据。正确答案为B，该题对应单元主题“友谊与互助”，需结合课文细节如goodfriend等理解人物形象。10.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourplantojointheschooldebateteamnextyear,whichsentenceisthebestwaytostart?A.IwilljointhedebateteambecauseIamverygoodatspeaking.B.Joiningthedebateteamismydream.C.Myteacherwantsmetojointhedebateteam.D.Ihopetoimprovemypublicspeakingskills.解析：题干要求选择描述未来计划的开头句，需结合单元“表达目标意图”的写作策略。选项A具体行为但缺乏主题性；选项B以情感表达切入，符合单元“描述梦想”教学目标；选项C为他人意愿，非个人计划；选项D仅陈述目标细节。正确答案为B，该题涉及单元句型如ismydream，需掌握计划类写作的开头技巧。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalhobbies.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourhobbyofdrawing,youcansay:"Drawingis______interestingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyfeelings."参考答案：very解析：题干要求填入形容词比较级，需结合单元“描述爱好感受”的写作技巧。正确答案为very，该题涉及单元词汇如interesting，需掌握情感描述的形容词用法。2.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitis______tobekindtoothers.参考答案：important解析：题干要求填入形容词原级，需结合课文“善良价值观”的核心思想。正确答案为important，该题对应单元主题句如itisimportanttobekind等，需掌握情感态度的形容词表达。3.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.IfyouwanttodescribeyourplantotraveltoSichuannextsummer,youcansay:"I______tovisitthepandasinChengduzoobecausetheyareverycute."参考答案：hope解析：题干要求填入动词原形，需结合单元“表达未来意图”的写作策略。正确答案为hope，该题涉及单元句型如hopetodosth，需掌握计划类写作的动词用法。4.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.参考答案：about解析：题干要求填入介词，需结合定语从句的用法。正确答案为about，该题对应单元语法重点，需掌握介词与关系代词的搭配。5.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalexperiences.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourexperienceoflearningtocook,youcansay:"I______tomakedumplingslastweekend,butIburnedthem."参考答案：tried解析：题干要求填入动词过去式，需结合单元“叙述事件过程”的写作技巧。正确答案为tried，该题涉及单元词汇如makedumplings，需掌握经历类写作的动词时态。6.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Tomoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudiesbecausehewantstobea______friend.参考答案：good解析：题干要求填入形容词原级，需结合课文“友谊与互助”的主题。正确答案为good，该题对应单元主题句如beagoodfriend等，需掌握人物品质的形容词表达。7.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalopinions.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinionaboutonlinelearning,youcansay:"Ithinkonlinelearningis______becauseitisflexibleandconvenient."参考答案：useful解析：题干要求填入形容词原级，需结合单元“表达个人看法”的写作策略。正确答案为useful，该题涉及单元词汇如flexibleandconvenient，需掌握观点类写作的形容词用法。8.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，Thegirl______Imetyesterdayismynewclassmate.参考答案：with解析：题干要求填入介词，需结合定语从句的用法。正确答案为with，该题对应单元语法重点，需掌握介词与关系代词的搭配。9.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourplantojointheschooldebateteamnextyear,youcansay:"I______tojointhedebateteambecauseIwanttoimprovemypublicspeakingskills."参考答案：hope解析：题干要求填入动词原形，需结合单元“表达目标意图”的写作策略。正确答案为hope，该题涉及单元句型如hopetodosth，需掌握计划类写作的动词用法。10.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitis______tohelpothers.参考答案：nice解析：题干要求填入形容词原级，需结合课文“善良价值观”的核心思想。正确答案为nice，该题对应单元主题句如itisnicetohelpothers等，需掌握情感态度的形容词表达。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalhobbies.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourhobbyofplayingbasketball,youcansay:"Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryexcitingandhelpsmestayfit."Thissentenceisagoodtopicsentence.解析：该句符合单元写作要求，以主题句形式点明爱好及其原因，结构完整，表述清晰。正确答案为正确。2.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Tomoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudiesbecausehewantstobeagoodfriend.Thissentenceisanexampleofapersonalopinion.解析：该句表达人物行为动机，属于单元“描述人物品质”的范畴，而非个人观点。正确答案为错误。3.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.IfyouwanttodescribeyourplantotraveltoSichuannextsummer,youcansay:"IwillvisitthepandasinChengduzoobecausetheyareverycute."Thissentenceisagoodtopicsentence.解析：该句以具体行为切入，但缺乏主题句特征，应改为以情感或目标切入。正确答案为错误。4.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：该句中which指代book且作主语，应使用who，但此处which也可指代物作主语，语法正确。正确答案为正确。5.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalexperiences.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourexperienceoflearningtocook,youcansay:"IstartedlearningtocookwhenIwastenyearsold."Thissentenceisagoodtopicsentence.解析：该句以时间状语切入，符合单元“描述经历起点”的教学重点，结构完整，表述清晰。正确答案为正确。6.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Thissentenceisanexampleofapersonalopinion.解析：该句表达人物行为动机，属于单元“描述人物品质”的范畴，而非个人观点。正确答案为错误。7.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutpersonalopinions.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinionaboutonlinelearning,youcansay:"Onlinelearningispopularbecauseitsavestime."Thissentenceisagoodtopicsentence.解析：该句以原因切入，但缺乏主题句特征，应改为以情感或目标切入。正确答案为错误。8.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，ThegirlthatImetyesterdayismynewclassmate.Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：该句中that指代girl且作主语，应使用who，但此处that也可指代物作主语，语法正确。正确答案为正确。9.Inthe8thunit,welearnedtowriteaboutfutureplans.Ifyouwanttodescribeyourplantojointheschooldebateteamnextyear,youcansay:"Joiningthedebateteamismydream."Thissentenceisagoodtopicsentence.解析：该句以情感表达切入，符合单元“描述梦想”的教学目标，结构完整，表述清晰。正确答案为正确。10.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Tomoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudiesbecausehewantstobeagoodfriend.Thissentenceisanexampleofafutureplan.解析：该句表达人物行为动机，属于单元“描述人物品质”的范畴，而非未来计划。正确答案为错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Inthe8thunit,howcanyoustartaparagraphaboutyourhobbyofplayingbasketball?解析：参考答案：Youcanstartwithatopicsentencelike"Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryexcitingandhelpsmestayfit."Thissentenceclearlystatesthehobbyanditsbenefits,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.2.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Lilyoftenhelpsherneighbors.Whydoesshedothis?解析：参考答案：Lilyhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Thisreflectstheunit'sthemeaboutsocialresponsibilityandkindness.3.Inthe8thunit,howcanyoudescribeyourfutureplantotraveltoSichuan?解析：参考答案：Youcansay,"Nextsummer,IplantotraveltoSichuanbecauseIwanttovisitthepandasinChengduzooandexperiencethelocalculture."Thisparagraphincludesaclearplanandreasons,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.4.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，whatisthedifferencebetweenwhoandwhichinrelativeclauses?解析：参考答案：Whoisusedtorefertopeopleandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheclause,whilewhichisusedtorefertothingsoranimalsandcanonlybethesubject.Forexample,"Thegirlwhohelpsmeismyfriend"vs."ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting."5.Inthe8thunit,howcanyoustartaparagraphaboutyourexperienceoflearningtocook?解析：参考答案：Youcanstartwithatopicsentencelike"Lastweekend,Itriedtomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,butIburnedthem."Thissentenceclearlystatestheexperienceanditsoutcome,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.6.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，Tomoftenhelpshisclassmates.Whatdoesthistellusabouthispersonality?解析：参考答案：Tom'sbehaviorshowsthatheisfriendlyandwillingtohelpothers.Thisreflectstheunit'sthemeaboutkindnessandfriendship.7.Inthe8thunit,howcanyouexpressyouropinionaboutonlinelearning?解析：参考答案：Youcansay,"Ithinkonlinelearningisusefulbecauseitisflexibleandconvenient."Thisparagraphclearlystatesyouropinionandprovidesreasons,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.8.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，howcanyouusearelativeclausetodescribeabookyoulike?解析：参考答案：Youcansay,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Thissentenceusesarelativeclausetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthebook,followingtheunit'sgrammarfocus.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Inthe8thunit,writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhobbyofplayingbasketball.参考答案：Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryexcitingandhelpsmestayfit.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsafterschool,andwehavealotoffun.Thesportimprovesmyteamworkskillsandmakesmemoreconfident.Althoughitissometimeschallenging,Ialwaysenjoythechallenge.Ihopetojointheschoolbasketballteamnextyear.2.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyLilyoftenhelpsherneighbors.参考答案：Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Shebelievesthatkindnessmakestheworldabetterplace,andshewantstocontributetohercommunity.Helpingothersalsomakesherfeelhappyandfulfilled.Sheoftenhelpswithsmalltaskslikecarryinggroceriesorfixingthings.Herneighborsappreciateherkindnessandconsiderheragreatfriend.3.Inthe8thunit,writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourplantotraveltoSichuannextsummer.参考答案：Nextsummer,IplantotraveltoSichuanbecauseIwanttovisitthepandasinChengduzooandexperiencethelocalculture.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforthistripformonths,andIamveryexcited.Sichuanisknownforitsdeliciousfood,beautifullandscapes,andrichhistory.IhopetotrylocaldisheslikemapotofuandvisitfamousplaceslikeMountEmei.Thistripwillbeagreatopportunitytolearnandexplore.4.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeabookyoulike.参考答案：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingbecauseitisaboutadventureanddiscovery.Theauthor'swritingstyleisengaging,andtheplotkeepsmehooked.Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoanyonewholovesadventurestories.Thebookhasalotofexcitingscenesthatmakemewanttoreadmore.Itisoneofmyfavoritebooksoftheyear.5.Inthe8thunit,writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourexperienceoflearningtocook.参考答案：Lastweekend,Itriedtomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,butIburnedthem.Ifollowedarecipecarefully,butIthinkIaddedtoomuchsalt.Thedumplingsweretoosalty,andmyfamilycouldn'teatthem.However,Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience,andIwilltryagainnexttime.Cookingisaskillthattakespractice,andIamdeterminedtogetbetter.6.根据八年级英语下册第8单元课文内容，writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyTomoftenhelpshisclassmates.参考答案：Tomoftenhelpshisclassmatesbecauseheisafriendlyandsupportiveperson.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldreceivehelpwhentheyneedit,andheisalwayswillingtolendahand.Hisclassmatesappreciatehiskindnessandconsiderhimagreatfriend.Hehelpswithhomework,projects,andothertasks.Hisbehaviorshowsthatheisagoodpersonwithastrongsenseofresponsibility.7.Inthe8thunit,writeaparagraph(5sentences)aboutyouropinionofonlinelearning.参考答案：Ithinkonlinelearningisusefulbecauseitisflexibleandconvenient.Icanstudyatmyownpaceandschedule,whichfitsmybusylifestyle.Theresourcesavailableonlinearealsoveryhelpful,andIcanaccessthemanytimeandanywhere.However,Ialsobelievethatonlinelearningrequiresself-disciplineandmotivation.Ifyouarenotself-motivated,itcanbechallengingtosucceed.8.根据八年级英语下册第8单元语法内容，writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeapersonyouadmire.参考答案：Myteacher,whoisverypatientandknowledgeable,ismyrolemodel.Shealwaysexplainsthingsclearlyandisalwayswillingtohelpstudents.Herdedicationtoteachingisinspiring,andshehasapositiveimpactoneveryonearoundher.IwanttobelikeherwhenIgrowupandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sheisanexcellentexampleofagreatteacher.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.very2.important3.hope4.about5.tried6.good7.useful8.with9.hope10.nice三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.错误4.正确5.正确6.错误7.错误8.正确9.正确10.错误四、简答题1.参考答案：Youcanstartwithatopicsentencelike"Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryexcitingandhelpsmestayfit."Thissentenceclearlystatesthehobbyanditsbenefits,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.2.参考答案：Lilyhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Thisreflectstheunit'sthemeaboutsocialresponsibilityandkindness.3.参考答案：Youcansay,"Nextsummer,IplantotraveltoSichuanbecauseIwanttovisitthepandasinChengduzooandexperiencethelocalculture."Thisparagraphincludesaclearplanandreasons,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.4.参考答案：Whoisusedtorefertopeopleandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheclause,whilewhichisusedtorefertothingsoranimalsandcanonlybethesubject.Forexample,"Thegirlwhohelpsmeismyfriend"vs."ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting."5.参考答案：Youcanstartwithatopicsentencelike"Lastweekend,Itriedtomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,butIburnedthem."Thissentenceclearlystatestheexperienceanditsoutcome,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.6.参考答案：Tom'sbehaviorshowsthatheisfriendlyandwillingtohelpothers.Thisreflectstheunit'sthemeaboutkindnessandfriendship.7.参考答案：Youcansay,"Ithinkonlinelearningisusefulbecauseitisflexibleandconvenient."Thisparagraphclearlystatesyouropinionandprovidesreasons,followingtheunit'swritingstrategy.8.参考答案：Youcansay,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Thissentenceusesarelativeclausetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthebook,followingtheunit'sgrammarfocus.五、应用题1.参考答案：Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobbybecauseitisveryexcitingandhelpsmestayfit.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsafterschool,andwehavealotoffun.Thesportimprovesmyteamworkskillsandmakesmemoreconfident.Althoughitissometimeschallenging,Ialwaysenjoythechallenge.Ihopetojointheschoolbasketballteamnextyear.2.参考答案：Lilyoftenhelpsherneighborsbecauseshethinksitisimportanttobekindtoothers.Shebelievesthatkindnessmakestheworldabetterplace,andshewantstocontributetohercommunity.Helpingothersalsomakesherfeelhappyandfulfilled.Sheoftenhelpswithsmalltaskslikecarryinggroceriesorfixingthings.Herneighborsappreciateherkindnessandconsiderheragreatfriend.3.参考答案：Nextsummer,IplantotraveltoSichuanbecauseIwanttovisitthepandasinChengduzooandexperiencethelocalculture.Ihavebeensavi