2026年江苏省九年级英语阅读理解专项训练

2026年江苏省九年级英语阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whilereadingthepassageabout"TeenageEnvironmentalProtectionVolunteers"inUnit7,whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthetext?A.Teenagersshouldonlyparticipateinenvironmentalactivitiesonweekendsbecauseschoolworkistoodemanding.B.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowenvironmentalproblemsstartedandtheirlong-termeffectsontheplanet.C.Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythatteenagerscantakeseriouslybyjoiningvolunteergroups.D.Mostteenagersbelievethatenvironmentalissuesaretooserioustosolvewithoutadulthelp.2.Accordingtothearticle"TheMysteryoftheLostSock,"whichdetailsupportstheauthor'ssuggestionthatclothesoftendisappearinthewashingmachine?A.Theauthormentionsthattheirbrotherhasbeenmissingsocksforfiveyears.B.Thepassageincludesascientificexplanationaboutstaticelectricity'sroleinsockdisappearance.C.Thetextdescribesasurveyshowing70%offamilieshavethesameproblem.D.Theauthorcomparessockstoothersmallitemsthatareneverfoundafterlaundry.3.In"TheImportanceofReading,"whichexamplefromthepassageillustratesthebenefitofreadingforteenagers?A.Astudentwhoreadsonlycomicbooksbutstillperformspoorlyinexams.B.Ateenagerwhoreadshistoricalnovelsandlaterbecomesahistoryteacher.C.Theauthor'sclaimthatreadingimprovesvocabularywithoutanyevidence.D.Asurveyresultshowing90%oftopstudentsreadatleast30minutesdaily.4.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"mentionsthatthenurseoftenhelpsstudentswithminorinjuries.Whichsentencefromthetextsupportsthisidea?A."Thenurse’sofficeisalwayscrowdedduringlunchbreaks."B."Thenurseexplainedtotheclasshowtopreventsportsinjuries."C."Studentsusuallyvisitthenurseonlywhentheyhaveseriousconditions."D."Thenursesaidshespendsmostofhertimedealingwithcoldsandheadaches."5.In"WhyAnimalsNeedShelters,"whichstatementfromthepassageisanopinionratherthanafact?A."Animalsheltersprovidefood,water,andmedicalcareforabandonedpets."B."Manypeoplebelievethatstrayanimalsshouldbeeuthanizedtoreduceoverpopulation."C."Thenumberofanimalsinsheltershasincreasedby20%inthepastyear."D."Sheltershelpanimalsfindpermanenthomesthroughadoptionprograms."6.Thearticle"TheScienceofHappiness"describesanexperimentwherestudentswereaskedtowriteletterstofriends.Whichresultismentionedasakeyfinding?A.Studentswhowrotelettersreportedhigherhappinesslevelsthanthosewhodidn’t.B.Theexperimentwasconductedonlyinurbanschools.C.Theletterswereanalyzedbyateamofpsychologists.D.Thestudywassponsoredbyatoycompany.7.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"whichsentencebestexplainswhytheinternetbecamepopularinthe1990s?A."Thegovernmentbannedinternetuseinmostcountriesduringthe1990s."B."Newtechnologieslikewebbrowsersmadetheinternetaccessibletoordinarypeople."C."Onlyscientistsandmilitarypersonnelwereallowedtousetheinternetinthe1990s."D."Theinternetwasinventedinthe1990sbyasingleindividualnamedTimBerners-Lee."8.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"statesthatabalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,andproteins.Whichexamplefromthetextsupportsthisadvice?A.Astudentwhoeatsonlyfastfoodbutfeelsenergetic.B.Arecipeforamealwithchicken,broccoli,andapples.C.Theauthor’ssuggestionthateatingjunkfoodishealthy.D.Astudyshowingthat80%ofpeopleeattoomuchsugardaily.9.In"TheRoleofMusicinSchools,"whichclaimissupportedbyevidenceinthepassage?A."Musicclassesshouldberemovedfromschoolstosavemoney."B."Studentswhoplaymusicalinstrumentsperformbetterinexams."C."Theschoolbandwonacompetitionlastyear."D."Musicteachersarenotasimportantasmathteachers."10.Thearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"describesateenager'striptoJapan.Whichsentencefromthetextsupportstheideathattravelbroadensperspectives?A."TheteenagervisitedTokyoandfounditverysimilartotheirhometown."B."Theteenagertookmanyphotosbutdidn’tlearnanyJapanese."C."Afterthetrip,theteenagersaidtheyunderstooddifferentculturesbetter."D."Theteenagerspentalltheirmoneyonsouvenirs."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheMysteryoftheLostSock,"theauthorsuggeststhatsocksoftendisappearbecauseof_______inthewashingmachine.2.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"mentionsthatdrinking_______insteadofsodacanimprovehealth.3.Accordingto"TheImportanceofReading,"readinghelpsteenagersimprovetheir_______andcreativity.4.In"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse,"thenurseexplainsthat_______arethemostcommoninjuriesshetreats.5.Thepassage"WhyAnimalsNeedShelters"statesthatsheltersprovide_______forabandonedpets.6.In"TheScienceofHappiness,"theexperimentshowsthatwritingletterstofriendsincreases_______levels.7.Thearticle"TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheinternetbecamepopularbecauseof_______likewebbrowsers.8."TheRoleofMusicinSchools"mentionsthatmusiceducationcanimprovestudents'_______andteamworkskills.9.In"TravelingAroundtheWorld,"theteenagerlearnsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferent_______andtraditions.10.Thepassage"TheScienceofHappiness"concludesthatsimpleactionslike_______canmakepeoplehappier.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheMysteryoftheLostSock"providesascientificexplanationforwhysocksdisappearinthewashingmachine.(True/False)2.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits,"eatingfastfoodisahealthychoiceaslongasit’sinmoderation.(True/False)3.In"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthormentionsthatreadingonlyimprovesvocabularywithoutanyotherbenefits.(True/False)4.Thearticle"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"statesthatthenursespendsmostofhertimedealingwithseriousmedicalconditions.(True/False)5."WhyAnimalsNeedShelters"claimsthatallanimalsinsheltersareabandonedpets.(True/False)6.Theexperimentin"TheScienceofHappiness"showsthatlisteningtomusicismoreeffectivethanwritinglettersforhappiness.(True/False)7."TheHistoryoftheInternet"mentionsthatTimBerners-Leeinventedtheinternetinthe1990s.(True/False)8.Thepassage"TheRoleofMusicinSchools"suggeststhatmusicclassesshouldberemovedtosavemoney.(True/False)9.In"TravelingAroundtheWorld,"theteenagerfindsthatJapanisverysimilartotheirhometown.(True/False)10."TheScienceofHappiness"concludesthathappinesscomesonlyfrommaterialpossessions.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheImportanceofReading,"whyisreadingimportantforteenagers?2.Whatproblemdoestheauthorof"TheMysteryoftheLostSock"trytosolve?3.In"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse,"whatarethemostcommontasksthenurseperforms?4.Whatevidencedoes"WhyAnimalsNeedShelters"providetosupportitsmainidea?5.Accordingto"TheScienceofHappiness,"whatsimpleactionscanmakepeoplehappier?6.Howdoes"TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainwhytheinternetbecamepopular?7.Whatarethebenefitsofmusiceducationmentionedin"TheRoleofMusicinSchools"?8.In"TravelingAroundtheWorld,"whatdoestheteenagerlearnaboutdifferentcultures?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,Ivisitedalocalanimalshelter.Isawmanydogsandcatswaitingforsomeonetoadoptthem.Thestafftoldmethatsheltershelpanimalsbyprovidingfood,medicalcare,andasafeplacetolive.Manyanimalsinsheltersareabandonedbytheirowners,andsomearerescuedfromdangeroussituations.IdecidedtoadoptacatbecauseIwantedtogiveitalovinghome.Theshelterstaffhelpedmechooseacatthatwasfriendlyandcalm.Iwillvisittheshelteragainsoontoseehowmycatisdoing."Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttheimportanceofanimalshelters?2.Imagineyouarewritingapassageabout"HealthyEatingHabits."Whatarethreekeypointsyouwouldinclude?3.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestion:"AstudentnamedLiMingreadsonlycomicbooksandrarelyreadsanyothertypesofbooks.Histeacher,Mr.Wang,tellshimthatreadingdifferentkindsofbookscanimprovehisvocabularyandunderstandingoftheworld.LiMingdecidestotryreadingahistoricalnovel.Afterreadingit,hesayshelearnedalotabouthistoryandfeelsmoreconfidentinhisexams."Howdoesthisscenariosupporttheideathatreadingisimportantforteenagers?4.Writeashortpassage(50words)about"TheRoleofMusicinSchools."Whatarethebenefitsofmusiceducation?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"In'TheScienceofHappiness,'Dr.Smithconductedanexperimentwithstudents.Sheaskedhalfofthemtowriteletterstofriendseverydayforaweek,whiletheotherhalfdidnot.Attheendoftheweek,thestudentswhowrotelettersreportedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Dr.Smithconcludedthatsimpleactionslikewritingletterscanmakepeoplehappier."Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutthescienceofhappiness?6.Imagineyouarewritingapassageabout"TravelingAroundtheWorld."Whatarethreethingsyouwouldincludeinyourdescriptionofatriptoaforeigncountry?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C-解析：ThepassageinUnit7likelydiscusseshowteenagerscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionthroughvolunteeractivities.OptionCalignswiththisthemebyemphasizingresponsibilityandaction.OptionAistoorestrictive,optionBfocusesonproblemsratherthansolutions,andoptionDcontradictstheideaofteenageinvolvement.2.B-解析：Thearticleprobablyexplainsthescientificreasonsbehindsockdisappearance,suchasstaticelectricity.OptionBprovidesaspecificscientificexplanation,whileoptionsA,C,andDareeitherpersonalanecdotesorsurveyresultswithoutscientificbacking.3.B-解析：Thepassagelikelyincludesareal-lifeexampleofreadingbenefitingateenager.OptionBprovidesaconcreteexampleofimprovedperformanceafterreadinghistoricalnovels,whileoptionsA,C,andDlackevidenceoraretoogeneral.4.D-解析：Thestoryprobablydescribesthenurse’sdailytasks,includingtreatingminorinjuries.OptionDdirectlymentionsthis,whileoptionsA,B,andCareeithergeneralstatementsorunrelateddetails.5.B-解析：Opinionsaresubjectivestatements,andoptionBexpressesabeliefaboutstrayanimals.Theotheroptionsarefactualstatementswithevidence.6.A-解析：Theexperimentlikelyshowedthatwritinglettersincreasedhappiness.OptionAstatesthisfindingdirectly,whileoptionsB,C,andDintroduceunrelateddetails.7.B-解析：Thepassageprobablyexplainsthatnewtechnologiesmadetheinternetaccessible.OptionBalignswiththis,whileoptionsA,C,andDcontaininaccuraciesoraretoonarrow.8.B-解析：Thepassagelikelyincludesabalancedmealexample.OptionBprovidesaconcreteexample,whileoptionsA,C,andDareeitherexceptionsorlackevidence.9.B-解析：Thepassageprobablysupportsmusiceducation’sbenefits.OptionBstatesthisclearly,whileoptionsA,C,andDareeitheropinionsorunrelatedclaims.10.C-解析：Thepassagelikelydiscusseshowtravelbroadensperspectives.OptionCdirectlystatesthis,whileoptionsA,B,andDcontradictoraretoospecific.二、填空题1.staticelectricity-解析：Thepassageprobablyexplainsthatsocksdisappearduetostaticelectricityinthewashingmachine.2.water-解析：Healthyeatinglikelyrecommendsdrinkingwaterinsteadofsoda.3.vocabulary-解析：Readingimprovesvocabularyandcreativity,asmentionedinthepassage.4.coldsandheadaches-解析：Thenurselikelytreatscommonminorillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches.5.shelter-解析：Sheltersprovideshelterforabandonedpets,asstatedinthepassage.6.happiness-解析：Writinglettersincreaseshappinesslevels,asshownintheexperiment.7.webbrowsers-解析：Thepassagelikelyexplainsthatwebbrowsersmadetheinternetpopular.8.concentration-解析：Musiceducationimprovesconcentrationandteamworkskills,asmentioned.9.customs-解析：Travelingteachesaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.10.gratitude-解析：Simpleactionslikegratitudemakepeoplehappier,asconcludedinthepassage.三、判断题1.False-解析：Thepassagelikelyfocusesonpersonalobservationsratherthanscientificexplanations.2.False-解析：Healthyeatinglikelydiscouragesfastfoodconsumption.3.False-解析：Thepassageprobablymentionsmultiplebenefitsofreading.4.False-解析：Thenurselikelytreatsminorinjuries,notseriousconditions.5.False-解析：Sheltersalsorescueanimalsfromdangeroussituations.6.False-解析：Writingletterswasmoreeffectivethanlisteningtomusic.7.False-解析：TimBerners-Leeinventedtheinternetinthe1990s,notthe1990s.8.False-解析：Thepassagelikelysupportsmusiceducation.9.False-解析：TheteenagerlikelyfoundJapandifferentfromtheirhometown.10.False-解析：Happinesscomesfromsimpleactions,notmaterialpossessions.四、简答题1.Readingimprovesteenagers'vocabulary,creativity,andunderstandingoftheworld.-解析：Thepassagelikelyemphasizesreading’sbenefitsforintellectualandpersonalgrowth.2.Theauthortriestosolvethemysteryofwhysocksdisappearinthewashingmachine.-解析：Thepassageprobablyexplorespossiblereasons,suchasstaticelectricityormachinemalfunctions.3.Thenursetreatsminorinjuries,givesadvice,andmanagestheschoolclinic.-解析：Thepassagelikelydescribesthenurse’sdailytasks,suchasbandagingcutsormanagingmedications.4.Thepassageprovidesevidencelikestatisticsonanimaloverpopulationandstoriesofrescuedanimals.-解析：Thepassageprobablyincludesdataandreal-lifeexamplestosupporttheneedforshelters.5.Simpleactionslikewritingletters,helpingothers,andpracticinggratitudecanmakepeoplehappier.-解析：Thepassagelikelyconcludesthatsmallactsofkindnessandself-careimprovehappiness.6.Theinternetbecamepopularbecauseofnewtechnologieslikewebbrowsersthatmadeitaccessible.-解析：Thepassageprobablyexplainstechnologicaladvancementsenabledwidespreadinternetuse.7.Musiceducationimprovesconcentration,teamwork,andemotionalintelligence.-解析：Thepassagelikelyhighlightsthecognitiv