2026年江苏省人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题

2026年江苏省人教版初中英语下册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutneedsmorepractice.C.Itistooeasyforhertolearn.D.Shepreferstolearnmathinstead.解析：根据课文第3页Lily的日记，她提到“Englishisfun,butIneedtopracticemoreeveryday.”（英语很有趣，但我每天都需要多练习。）选项B准确概括了她的态度，即认为英语有趣但需要努力。选项A与原文矛盾，选项C和D在文中未提及。2.AccordingtotheconversationinSectionB,whydoesTomoftenforgetEnglishwords?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishclasses.B.Hedoesn’treviewthewordsafterlearningthem.C.Histeacherisnotgoodatteaching.D.Hedoesn’thaveagooddictionary.解析：文中Tom说“Ilearnnewwords,butIdon’twritethemdownorreviewthem.”（我学新单词，但我不把它们写下来或复习。）选项B直接对应他的问题。选项A、C、D在对话中均未提及，属于干扰项。3.WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhofindEnglishgrammarhard?A.GiveuplearningEnglish.B.Studygrammareverydayforonehour.C.Onlymemorizeruleswithoutpractice.D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.解析：根据课文第5页教师的话，“Ifgrammarishard,trytostudyitfor30minuteseveryday.Practicemakesperfect.”（如果语法难，试着每天学习30分钟。熟能生巧。）选项B与建议一致。选项A、C、D均与教师观点相反。4.HowdoesSarahimproveherlisteningskills?A.SheonlywatchesEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandrepeatsthelines.C.SheavoidsspeakingEnglishbecauseit’sscary.D.ShereadsEnglishbookstopracticepronunciation.解析：文中Sarah分享“ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovemypronunciation.”（听英语歌帮助我学习新单词并提高发音。）选项B符合她的方法。选项A、C、D均与文中描述不符。5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinSectionC?A.Englishtestsaretoodifficultformoststudents.B.StudentsshouldusedifferentwaystolearnEnglish.C.LearningEnglishisonlyaboutmemorizingwords.D.Teachersshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.解析：文中对比了不同学生的学习方法（如Lily的日记、Tom的笔记、Sarah的听力），最后总结“EveryonehastheirownwaytolearnEnglish.Findwhatworksforyou!”（每个人都有自己的学习方法。找到适合你的方法！）选项B概括了核心观点。选项A、C、D仅涉及部分内容。6.Accordingtothedialogue,whatproblemdoesMikefacewhenhewantstomakefriends?A.Heistooshytotalktoothers.B.Hedoesn’tlikethepeopleinhisclass.C.HisEnglishisnotgoodenough.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtostartaconversation.解析：文中Mike说“Iwanttomakefriends,butI’mafraidtotalktotheminEnglish.”（我想交朋友，但我害怕用英语和他们说话。）选项A直接对应他的问题。选项B、C、D在对话中未提及。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninthesentence“Everyonehasauniquewayoflearning”?A.ThesameB.DifferentC.HardD.Easy解析：根据上下文，“unique”意为“独特的、与众不同的”。文中强调每个人的学习方法不同，因此选项B正确。选项A、C、D与词义无关。8.Howdoestheteacherhelpstudentswithpronunciationproblems?A.Sheasksthemtowriteessayseveryday.B.SheplaysEnglishsongsforthemtofollow.C.Shetellsthemtoignorepronunciationmistakes.D.Shegivesthemgrammarexercisestopractice.解析：根据课文第6页，教师建议“ListentoEnglishsongsandtrytosingalong.Thishelpswithpronunciation.”（听英语歌并尝试跟唱。这有助于发音。）选项B符合建议。选项A、C、D均与教师方法不符。9.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinSectionA?A.TheImportanceofEnglishinDailyLifeB.HowtoLearnEnglishWordsEffectivelyC.TheChallengesofEnglishGrammarD.DifferentEnglishLearningStrategies解析：SectionA主要讨论了Lily、Tom等人的学习方法（如记笔记、听歌、练习口语），因此选项D最贴切。选项A、B、C仅涵盖部分内容。10.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelstressedaboutEnglishtests?A.Stopstudyingandrelaxallthetime.B.Asktheirparentstohelpthemwithmoney.C.Practicemoreandmakeastudyplan.D.Telltheirteacherstheydon’twanttotaketests.解析：文中建议“Makeastudyplanandpracticeeveryday.Stressisnormal,butyoucanmanageit.”（制定学习计划并每天练习。压力是正常的，但你可以管理它。）选项C符合建议。选项A、B、D均不可行。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldusto_______newwordsinanotebookeveryday.2.MyfriendTomoftenforgetsEnglishwordsbecausehedoesn’t_______themafterlearning.3.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimproveyour_______.4.IfyoufindEnglishgrammarhard,youcan_______yourclassmatesforhelp.5.ThepassageinSectionCshowsthateveryonehasa_______wayoflearning.6.Tomakefriends,it’simportantto_______othersandbefriendly.7.Theunderlinedword“difficult”inthesentence“SomestudentsfindEnglishgrammardifficult”means_______.8.Mysisterimprovesherspeakingskillsby_______Englishmovieswithoutsubtitles.9.Theteachersaid,“Practicemakes_______.”10.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youneedto_______andbepatient.参考答案：1.write2.review3.listening4.ask5.unique6.talkto7.hard8.watching9.perfect10.workhard解析：11.根据课文第2页Lily的笔记，“Iwritenewwordsinanotebookeveryday.”（我每天把新单词写在笔记本上。）12.文中Tom提到“Ilearnwords,butIdon’twritethemdownorreviewthem.”（我学单词，但我不把它们写下来或复习。）13.Sarah分享“ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovemypronunciation.”（听英语歌帮助我学习新单词并提高发音。）14.课文中提到“Askyourclassmatesforhelpifyoudon’tunderstand.”（如果你不懂，可以问同学。）15.文章总结“EveryonehasauniquewaytolearnEnglish.”（每个人都有独特的英语学习方法。）16.Mike说“Iwanttomakefriends,butI’mafraidtotalktotheminEnglish.”（我想交朋友，但我害怕用英语和他们说话。）17.“Difficult”意为“困难的”，与“hard”同义。18.根据文中建议，“WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitleshelpswithlisteningandspeaking.”（不看字幕的英语电影有助于听力和口语。）19.教师引用谚语“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧。）20.文章强调“LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Workhardandbepatient.”（学英语需要时间和努力。努力并保持耐心。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LilythinkslearningEnglishisveryeasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.（×）解析：文中Lily说“Englishisfun,butIneedtopracticemore.”（英语很有趣，但我需要更多练习。）她认为英语需要努力，并非容易。2.Tom’sproblemwithEnglishisthathedoesn’thaveagooddictionary.（×）解析：文中Tom的问题是不复习单词，而非字典质量。3.Theteachersuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudygrammarforonehoureveryday.（√）解析：根据课文第5页，教师建议“Trytostudygrammarfor30minuteseveryday.”（每天学习语法30分钟。）选项中“onehour”与原文接近，可判断为正确。4.SarahimprovesherlisteningskillsbyonlywatchingEnglishmovies.（×）解析：文中Sarah提到“ListeningtoEnglishsongsandrepeatingthelineshelps.”（听英语歌并重复歌词有助于提高。）选项中“only”与原文矛盾。5.ThepassageinSectionCsaysthatallstudentsshouldusethesamelearningmethod.（×）解析：文中明确“EveryonehastheirownwaytolearnEnglish.”（每个人都有自己的学习方法。）选项与原文相反。6.Mikedoesn’twanttomakefriendsbecausehethinksEnglishistoohard.（×）解析：Mike的问题是不敢用英语与人交流，而非英语难度本身。7.Theword“unique”means“thesame”inthepassage.（×）解析：根据上下文，“unique”意为“独特的”，与“thesame”（相同的）相反。8.Theteacherasksstudentstoignorepronunciationmistakesbecausetheyarenormal.（×）解析：文中教师建议“Practicespeakinganddon’tbeafraidofmistakes.”（练习说话，不要害怕错误。）选项与原文矛盾。9.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistomemorizewordswithoutpractice.（×）解析：文中强调“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧。）死记硬背不可行。10.Ifyouworkhard,youcanlearnEnglishwellwithoutanyproblems.（×）解析：文中提到“LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.”（学英语需要时间和努力。）即使努力也可能遇到困难。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreewaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：①ListentoEnglishsongsandrepeatthelines.②WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.③ListentoEnglishnewsorpodcasts.解析：根据课文SectionB和C，文中提到以上三种方法。2.WhydoesLilythinkEnglishisinteresting?参考答案：BecauseshecantalktoherpenpalfromEnglandandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.解析：根据课文第3页，Lily提到“Englishhelpsmetalktomypenpalandlearnaboutdifferentcountries.”（英语帮助我与英国笔友交流并了解不同国家。）3.WhatproblemdoesTomhavewithEnglishwords?参考答案：Hedoesn’treviewthewordsafterlearningthem,soheoftenforgets.解析：文中Tom说“Ilearnnewwords,butIdon’twritethemdownorreviewthem.”（我学新单词，但我不把它们写下来或复习。）4.HowcanstudentshelpeachotherwithEnglish?参考答案：Theycanaskclassmatesforhelpwithgrammar,sharestudymethods,orpracticespeakingtogether.解析：文中提到“Askyourclassmatesforhelpifyoudon’tunderstand.”（如果你不懂，可以问同学。）5.Whatdoestheteachersuggestforstudentswhofindgrammarhard?参考答案：Studygrammarfor30minuteseverydayandpracticeusingitinsentences.解析：根据课文第5页，教师建议“Trytostudygrammarfor30minuteseveryday.”（每天学习语法30分钟。）6.WhyisitimportanttobepatientwhenlearningEnglish?参考答案：BecauselearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Don’tgiveupifyoumakemistakes.解析：文中提到“LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Workhardandbepatient.”（学英语需要时间和努力。努力并保持耐心。）7.WhatisthemainadviceinSectionC?参考答案：FindyourownwaytolearnEnglishandpracticeregularly.解析：文章总结“EveryonehasauniquewaytolearnEnglish.Findwhatworksforyou!”（每个人都有独特的英语学习方法。找到适合你的方法！）8.HowdoeswatchingEnglishmovieshelpwithEnglishlearning?参考答案：Itimproveslisteningskillsandhelpslearnnewwordsandexpressionsinanaturalway.解析：根据课文第6页，教师建议“WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitleshelpswithlisteningandspeaking.”（不看字幕的英语电影有助于听力和口语。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareTom.Writeashortparagraph(50words)toyourteacheraskingforadviceonimprovingEnglishvocabulary.参考答案：DearTeacher,IfindithardtorememberEnglishwords.Ilearnthem,butIdon’treviewthem.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Maybewritethemdowneveryday?Thankyou!解析：要求学生模拟Tom的情境，提出具体问题并请求建议。答案需包含问题（记不住单词）和请求（建议）。2.Imagineyouareanewstudentinclass.Writeashortdialogue(60words)withanotherstudenttopracticemakingfriends.参考答案：StudentA:Hi,mynameisLily.I’mnewhere.Canyouhelpmefindmyseat?StudentB:Sure!Welcometoourclass.Followme.StudentA:Thankyou!I’mexcitedtobehere.解析：要求学生模拟真实场景，练习用英语交流。对话需包含自我介绍和互动。3.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox.Writethreecompletedsentences.Box:unique,hard,interesting,difficult,easy①LearningEnglishis_______.②MyfriendSarahhasa_______wayoflearning.③Somestudentsfindgrammar_______.参考答案：①LearningEnglishisinteresting.②MyfriendSarahhasauniquewayoflearning.③Somestudentsfindgrammarhard.解析：要求学生根据上下文选择合适的词填空。答案需符合逻辑。4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword“because”.Original:Hedoesn’tpracticeEnglisheveryday.Hemakesmistakes.Rewritten:Hemakesmistakes_______hedoesn’tpracticeEnglisheveryday.参考答案：becausehedoesn’tpracticeEnglisheveryday.解析：要求学生使用“because”连接句子，表达因果关系。5.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords.A:Hi,what’syourfavoritewaytolearnEnglish?B:_______IlikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.A:That’sgreat!Whataboutgrammar?B:It’s_______forme,soIstudyiteveryday.参考答案：B:BecauseIlikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.A:That’sgreat!Whataboutgrammar?B:It’shardforme,soIstudyiteveryday.解析：要求学生根据语境补充对话内容，使用“because”和形容词。6.Writeashortparagraph(40words)abouthowyouimproveyourspeakingskills.参考答案：Iimprovemyspeakingbypracticingwithmyclassmates.Wetalkaboutourhobbiesanddailylife.Itmakesmemoreconfident.解析：要求学生描述自己的学习方法，突出口语练习。7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableverbfromthebox.Writethreecompletedsentences.Box:listen,watch,read,sing①I_______Englishsongseverymorning.②Toimprovelistening,I_______Englishmovieswithoutsubtitles.③Mysister_______Englishbookstolearnnewwords.参考答案：①IsingEnglishsongseverymorning.②Toimprovelistening,IwatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.③MysisterreadsEnglishbookstolearnnewwords.解析：要求学生根据语境选择合适的动词填空。8.Writeashortparagraph(50words)givingadvicetoafriendwhofindsEnglishgrammarhard.参考答案：Hi,ifyoufindgrammarhard,trystudyingitfor30minuteseveryday.Writeexamplesandpracticeusingthem.Also,askyourclassmatesforhelp.Itwillimprovegradually.解析：要求学生提供建议，结合课文中的方法（每天学习、举例、求助）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C解析：同第一部分解析。二、填空题1.write2.review3.listening4.ask5.unique6.talkto7.hard8.watching9.perfect10.workhard解析：同第二部分解析。三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：同第三部分解析。四、简答题1.①ListentoEnglishsongsandrepeatthelines.②WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.③ListentoEnglishnewsorpodcasts.解析：同第四部分解析。2.Englishhelpshertalktoherpenpalandlearnaboutdifferentcountries.解析：同第四部分解析。3.Hedoesn’treviewthewordsafterlearningthem,soheoftenforgets.解析：同第四部分解析。4.Theycanaskclassmatesforhelpwithgrammar,sharestudymethods,orpracticespeakingtogether.解析：同第四部分解析。5.Trytostudygrammarfor30minuteseverydayandpracticeusingitinsentences.解析：同第四部分解析。6.BecauselearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Don’tgiveupifyoumakemistakes.解析：同第四部分解析。7.FindyourownwaytolearnEnglishandpracticeregularly.解析：同第四部分解析。8.Itimproveslisteningskillsandhelpslearnnewwordsandexpressionsinanaturalway.解析：同第四部分解析。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTeacher,IfindithardtorememberEnglishwords.Ilearnthem,butIdon’treviewthem.Canyougiveme