河南洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

河南洛阳市宜阳县2025‑2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解ATheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.It’sabout20kilometersawayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderfulview.Thereareover40scenicspots(景点).Itcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.TheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)inLuoyangisabout13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Thecarving(雕刻)beganin493AD,theNorthernWeiDynasty.PeopleintheTangDynastybuiltmostofthecarvings.ThebuildingworkendedintheQingDynasty.Afterover1,000years,thereareover2,300grottoesthere.TheHenanMuseumisinZhengzhou.ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.Ithasover170,000culturalrelics(文物).Thehistoryofplantingchrysanthemums(菊花)inKaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.KaifengholdstheChrysanthemumCultureFestivaleveryyear.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?A．Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.B．Itismorethan30squarekilometers.C．Thereareover2,300grottoesinit.D．Ithasmorethan40scenicspots.2.InwhichdynastydidthecarvingoftheLongmenGrottoesbegin?A．TheNorthernWeiDynasty.B．TheTangDynasty.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty.D．TheQingDynasty.3.WhereistheHenanMuseum?A．InLuoyang.B．InZhengzhou.C．InKaifeng.D．InAnyang.4.HowlongdoestheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalinKaifenglasteveryyear?A．Aweek.B．Halfamonth.C．Amonth.D．Twomonths.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducethehistoryofHenan.B．ToaskstudentstostudythecultureofHenan.C．Tolistthereasonswhypeoplelikechrysanthemums.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutHenan’stouristareas.BWiththisyearsooncomingtoanend,ourschool’straditionalPlayFestivaliscomingup.Everyyearatthistime,thestudentsinourschoolarebusypractisingtheirplaysforthefestival.Andthefestivalmeansalottome.IhadmyfirstshowatthePlayFestivaltwoyearsago.WeplayedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.IwantedtoplayVerucaSalt,the“bad”younggirl.However,myteachersthoughtI’dbeperfectasanOompaLoompa,theworkeratthechocolatefactory.Iwasalittlesad,butIstilltriedhardtodomypartwell.AftermyactinginCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Ifounditinterestingtoactoutplays.SoIdecidedtodobetternexttime.IwasgoodatreadingaloudandIknewIhadtousethistomyadvantage.Lastyear,weplayedPinocchio.Iplayedthepartofthenarrator(旁白员).Mymummademeablackdresstowearwhennarrating.Now,Istillkeepthedressinmywardrobe(衣柜).EverytimeIseeit,Ithinkofthebeautifulnight.Thisyear,wewillplayHuaMulan.Comingsoon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidthewriterplayatherfirstPlayFestival?A．Pinocchio.B．HuaMulan.C．CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.D．LeiYu.7.HowdidthewriterfirstfeelaboutactingasanOompaLoompa?A．Sad.B．Lucky.C．Bored.D．Excited.8.Whatdidthewriterplaylastyear?A．Aworker.B．Thenarrator.C．Theheadteacher.D．Ayounggirl.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theplay.B．Thewardrobe.C．Thedress.D．Theschool.10.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A．Tointroduceafamousplay.B．Toshareherstoriesaboutacting.C．Tohavemorepeopleseeherplays.D．TogiveinformationaboutthePlayFestival.COnNovember7th,2023,ESA’sEuclidspacetelescopesentbackitsfirstfull‑colourpicturesoftheuniverse.LastJuly,peoplesentEuclidintospace.Itsjobistofindouthowdarkmatteranddarkenergyshapedtheuniverse.95%ofouruniverseappearstobemadeofthese“dark”things.Butwestilldon’tunderstandwhattheyare.However,Euclidisabletotakeaclearpictureacrossahugepartofthesky.Thistime,Euclidsentbackfivepictures.Oneofthemshowsusthespiralgalaxy(螺旋星系)IC342.Itisalook‑alikeofourMilkyWay.Thankstoitsinfraredview(红外线视图),Euclidcoulduncoververyimportantinformationaboutthestarsinthisgalaxy.Euclid’sfirstfull‑colourpicturesoftheuniversearenotonlybeautiful,butalsoveryhelpfulforscientiststostudythematterintheuniverse.Inthecomingmonths,scientistswillstudythesepicturesandfindmoreinformationfromthem.What’smore,overthenextfewyears,Euclidwilltakeacloselookatbillionsofgalaxies.Thesegalaxiesare10billionlightyearsawayfromus.Bydoingthis,itwillcreatethelargest3Dmap.Andthepicturesbyitwilltakeuscommonpeopletoamuchfartheruniverse.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhydidpeoplesendEuclidintospace?A．Tomakea3Dmapoftheuniverse.B．Tostudydarkmatteranddarkenergy.C．Totakefull‑colourpicturesofIC342.D．TofindmoregalaxieslikeourMilkyWay.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedarkthings?A．Peopleknowthemverywell.B．Theyareuselessforushumans.C．Scientistsarestillstudyingthem.D．Theyareunusualintheuniverse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncover”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Change.B．Find.C．Miss.D．Use.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatEuclidwilldoinspace.B．WhenEuclidwillreturntoEarth.C．Howscientistscreateda3Dspacemap.D．Howscientistsstudythesefull‑colourpictures.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Euclidanditsfull‑colourpicturesB．ThelatestdiscoverybyEuclidC．DarkthingsintheuniverseD．ScientificstudiesonEuclidDHappinessisimportantinourlife.Itcanmakeusfullofenergy.Areyouhappy?___16___Followme,andyouwillliveahappylife.Beconfident.Everymorningwhenyougetup,whatwillyoudo?Ifyouwanttobehappyinthefollowinghours,pleasesay“Iamthebest!”toyourself.Don’talwaysthinkthatyouareworsethanothers.___17___.Smile.Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?___18___Ifyoudon’twantthemtotakeawayyourlife,pleasesmile.Smileatyourself,andkeeponsmiling.Talktoothers.___19___Youshouldtalktoyourfriendsoryourfamilyaboutyourfeelingsandproblems.Openyourhearttotheworld,andyouwillfinditismorecolourfulthanyouthink.Inaword,itiseasytobehappy.___20___Wishyouahappylife!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Doyouwanttobehappy?B．Beingaloneisn’talwaysnice.C．Youcanbethebestintheworld.D．Areyouoftenupsetbecauseofthem?E．Youcanbehappyifyoudothesethreethingseveryday.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Grahamstoodoutsidethehouseandlookedupatthesky.Afterhisclassbeganthe___21___unit,hefoundhimselflookingattheskyalot.Itwasinterestingto___22___thestars,butGrahamhadto___23___hismodelofthesolarsystemforclasstomorrow.Grahamwent___24___.Hesatdownatthekitchentableandlookedatthe___25___hedrewforhismodel.Histeacher,Mrs.Malcolm,askedformorethanpictures.She___26___arealmodeloftheplanets.Graham___27___differentideastobringhispicturestolife,butallfailed.Hefeltalittle___28___.“Areyoustillworkingonyourscienceproject?”Graham’s___29___Jeffreyaskedhimashecameintothekitchen.Graham___30___theproblemtohisbrother.Jeffreywasquietforaminuteandthensaid,“Ithinkyoucan___31___itwithmyidea!”Graham___32___hisprojectforthenexthour.Thenheaskedhisbrothertocomebackintothekitchen.Jeffreysaid,“It’samazing!”Jeffrey’sideawastousedifferent___33___tostandfortheplanets.HesawsomemodelsfromMrs.Malcolm’sotherstudents,___34___nooneusedfruits.JeffreyhelpedGrahamputthemodelinthefridgesoitwould___35___befreshthenextdayforschool.Theythenwenttosleephappily.21.A．spaceB．artC．foodD．plant22.A．buyB．becomeC．collectD．watch23.A．fixB．seeC．buildD．find24.A．insideB．outsideC．aroundD．together25.A．satellitesB．picturesC．cardsD．maps26.A．discoveredB．boughtC．wantedD．proved27.A．heardB．triedC．discussedD．shared28.A．disappointedB．afraidC．excitedD．relaxed29.A．uncleB．cousinC．fatherD．brother30.A．toldB．comparedC．threwD．left31.A．markB．checkC．controlD．solve32.A．movedaroundB．focusedonC．learnedfromD．setup33.A．stonesB．fruitsC．ballsD．trees34.A．orB．soC．butD．though35.A．justB．evenC．stillD．never三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usual

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wiseTheRiverThamesisoneofthemostfamous___36___inBritain.Itis346kilometerslong.It___37___intheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandrunsintotheNorthSea.Londonisfamous___38___itswaterways.Longago,theThameswasoneofLondon’smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboats___39___broughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipsarrivedinitwithallkindsofthingsfortradeliketeafromtheEast.Ithelpedtheexchange(交流)ofcultureand___40___betweendifferentpartsoftheworld.TheThameswassobusyatthattime___41___manyshipsontherivercouldhardly___42___forward.Sometimes,theshipshadtospenddaysalongthebanks___43___togetthingsonland.Tothisday,theRiverThamesisstillpopular,witha(n)___44___visitof24millionpeopleeachyearontheSouthBankoftheriver.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecity’sbeauty,oneofthe___45___waystotravelthroughitisontheriver.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Name:Alex

Age:11

Dreamjob:DirectorIwanttobeadirector.AndIwouldlike

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makesomeexcitingfilms.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.Name:Briana

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Dreamjob:DancerIreallywanttobecomeadancer.IoftenwatchtheshowsofgreatdancersonTV

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theydanceverybeautifully.There

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manydifferentdanceclassesonline,andI’mgoingtolearnfromthem.Name:Cole

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ITmanager.Iwanttomakeadifference

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solvingpeople’scomputerproblems.Iknowthejobwillgivemethechancetohelpothersandmaketheirliveseasier.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tony!Iheardyoucamebackyesterday.___51___?B:IwenttoXi’an.Didyougoanywhere?A:Yes.___52___.B:Wow!Xiamenhasmanybeautifulbeaches.A:Yes,you’reright.B:___53___?A:IplayedbeachvolleyballandwentboatingonGulangyuIsland.B:Didyoutakeanypicturesthere?A:___54___.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.B:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?A:Yes.Iwanttogoskating.___55___?B:I’dbehappyto!六、书面表达56.每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在”解忧杂货铺”写下了自己的烦恼，作为学生会成员，请你写一篇演讲稿，就此谈谈你的解决方法。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Goodmorning,everyone!AstheNationalMentalHealthDayiscoming,manyofyouhavesharedyourworriesatthe“Worry‑FreeShop”.________________________________________________________________________________________