河南商丘市民权县人和镇二中等校2025一2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语（含答案）

河南民权县人和镇二中等校2025一2026学年度上期期末素质测试题九年级英语一、阅读理解AShouldstudentswearschooluniforms?YoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic.Ken:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIshouldgooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.Jason:Theuniformhastobeearned(赢得)throughhardwork.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Carl:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyshoulddeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentkindsofdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Maria:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidenceismoreimportant.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A．Introduceamagazine.B．Introduceathemefordiscussion.C．Presentanopiniononasubject.D．Provideawaytosolveproblems.2.WhatisKen?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.D．Awriter.3.InJason’sopinion,______.A．studentsshouldnotbeproudoftheirschoolB．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeC．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsD．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms4.AccordingtoMaria,whatismoreimportant?A．Wearingschooluniforms.B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.C．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.D．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselveswithconfidence.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Kencan’tstandschooluniforms.B．Carlisagainstschooluniformrules.C．JasonandMariaarefromthesameschool.D．Thewriter’sopinionisthesameasMaria’s.BOntheeveningofAugust6th,ChinesediverQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal(金牌)inthewomen’s10‑meterplatformdiving(10米跳台)atthe2024ParisOlympics.ShemadeamassivestatementwithnosplashonherfirstdiveofTuesday’swomen’s10mplatformdivingfinals.Itwasthetwenty‑secondgoldmedaloftheChineseteamthisyear.ThisgoldmedalwasalsoQuanHongchan’ssecondoneatthe2024ParisOlympics.ShewonanotheronewithChenYuxionJuly31st.In2021,shewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedalwhenshewas14.In2007,QuanHongchanwasoneoffivechildrenbornintoapoorruralfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.Shestarteddivingwhenshewas7yearsold.Sheloveddiving.Shepracticedformanyhourseveryday.Withthehelpofhercoaches,shegotbetterandbetter.QuanHongchandidtheamazing“water‑splashdisappearancetechnique”,pronounced“shuihuaxiaoshishu”atTokyo2020,andwonmanyprizes.Shealwayssays,“Icanfail,butIwillnevergiveup.ThemostdifficultchallengeisthatIhadtochangemyroutines.AndIalsohadtocopewithweightgains.ButIhadalotofsupportfrommycoachwho’sbeengivingmeguidanceandencouragement.”“Thefutureshouldbethoughtaboutinthefuture,”shesaid.“AndIshouldliveinthepresent.”However,thesayinggoes,“It’snothowyoustart,it’showyoufinish.”Whenshestartsadivingcompetitionwithperfect10sfromallsevenjudgesonherfirstjump,aleadlikethatishardforanycompetitortocatch.6.WhatcanwegetfromQuan’swords?A．Sheisproud.B．Sheisdependent.C．Sheishonest.D．Sheisuntidy.7.HowoldwasQuanHongchanwhenshewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A．Shewas14.B．Shewas17.C．Shewas20.D．Shewas23.8.DidQuanHongchanwintwoOlympicgoldmedalsforChinain2024?A．Yes,shedid.B．No,shedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Notmentioned.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splash”meaninChinese?A．消失术B．刊登C．溅落D．泼打戏水10.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“Icanfail,andIwillevergiveup...”B．“It’showyoustart,it’snothowyoufinish.”C．QuanHongchanwonthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintotal.D．QuanHongchanwon22Olympicgoldmedalsin2024.COnJanuary17,2025,workersoftheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江峡谷大桥）inGuizhouProvinceliftedthelaststeelpiece,weighing215tons,intoposition.Thiscompletedthebridge’smainstructure(结构)andbroughtitclosertoitsplannedopeninglaterthisyear.Construction(建造)ofthebridgebeganin2022.Itruns1,420metersacrosstheBeipanRiverandstands625metersabovetheriver—almostastallasShanghaiTower,China’stallestbuilding.Whenfinished,itwillbecometheworld’stallestbridge.ThereareagreatnumberofmountainsinGuizhou,whichmakesbridgesessentialforlocaltransportation.Thisnewbridgewillshortenthetraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromonehourtojusttwominutes.“Thisbridgewillhelpnearbycitiesdevelopfaster,”saidalocalofficer.Buildingsuchabridgewasnoteasy.Itsmainstructureusesabout22,000tonsofsteel—aboutthreetimestheweightoftheEiffelTower’smainstructure.Workersfacedmanychallenges,includingstrongwindsandchangingweather.Toovercomethesedifficulties,theteamusedasmartcrane(起重机)systemdevelopedinChina.“WiththehelpoftheBeiDousystem,thecranecaneasilyliftthingstoexactpositions,”explainedLiZhao,chiefengineeroftheproject.“Thisreducedthenumberofworkersneededfromeighttofour.”Theteamalsousednewtechnologytofindpossibleproblemsandmakesureallpartsfitperfectly.Expressinghisjoy,Lisaid,“Watchingthebridgegrowdaybydayandfinallystandtallabovethecanyongivesmeastrongsenseofachievement.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thebridge.B．Theprovince.C．Themainstructure.D．Thelaststeelpiece.12.Whatinformationismentionedinthesecondparagraph?①Theweightofthelaststeelpiece.②Thestarttimeoftheconstruction.③Thelengthofthebridge.④Theheightofthebridge.A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④13.Theunderlinedword“essential”probablymeans“______”.A．crowdedB．dangerousC．importantD．unnecessary14.WhyistheEiffelTowermentionedinthefourthparagraph?A．Todescribethebridge’sshape.B．Toshowthebridge’shugesize.C．Totellwhythebridgeismadeofsteel.D．Toexplainwhythebridgeisexpensive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewTechnologyMakesBridgeConstructionEasierB．World’sTallestBridgeIsOneStepClosertoOpeningC．ChineseEngineersleadBridgeConstructionD．BridgeUnderConstructionFacesChallengesDThereweremanygreatculturedevelopmentsinancientChina.Therewerealotofgreatmenborninthatage.16____ShangYang,agreatreformerintheQinState.17____Beforereforming,heputalog(原木)outsidethesouthgateandpromised,“Anyonewhocanmovethelogtothenorthgatewillgetaprize.”Noonebelievedhimuntilamanwentupandmovedthelogtothenorthgate.ShangYangreallyawardedhimrightaway.Onceuponatime,anofficialfelldownandlosthisconsciousness(意识)onthewaybackhome.Everyonebelievedhe’sdeadexceptBianQue.18____Hetouchedhisweakpulse(脉搏)andsaid,“Heisfineandhewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialreallywokeup.Everyonewassurprised.DujiangyanwasbuiltbyLiBing,afamouswaterprojectexpertoftheQinState,isregardedasthemostwell‑knownwaterprojectinancientChina.Itmakeswaterhelpfultothepeople.19____20____Itissaidthathismusiccanmakethehorseslookup,listentohismusicandstopeatinggrass.ZhongZiqi,BoYa’sbestfriend,understoodhismusicdeeply.Theyrespectedeachother.BoYaevenbrokehisGuqinandneverplayeditanymoreafterZiqi’sdeath.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．LiBinghasmadecontributionstosociety.B．Hereformedinmanyfieldsforthegovernment.C．Herearesomeexamples.D．BianQuewasverysmart.E．BoYawasagreatmusicianinancienttimes.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,the21____shouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives22____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe23____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomehealthtonics(营养品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalso24____somesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull25____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.26____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough.Pleaseexcuseme27____mypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby28____thefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa29____andaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothe30____wayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusually31____.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemto32____.Theydon’thavetotakeit33____andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagood34____asthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Therighttimetoleave35____thesituation.21.A．photoB．greetingC．giftD．prize22.A．itB．themC．thatD．one23.A．necessaryB．carefulC．comfortableD．wise24.A．seeB．bringC．acceptD．order25.A．plansB．decisionsC．preparationsD．chances26.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Since27.A．ofB．aboutC．forD．from28.A．droppingB．acceptingC．cookingD．praising29.A．hobbyB．friendshipC．customD．connection30.A．traditionalB．internationalC．professionalD．natural31.A．servedB．boughtC．placedD．made32.A．sitB．helpC．relaxD．stay33.A．completelyB．seriouslyC．probablyD．widely34.A．subjectB．educationC．ideaD．introduction35.A．worksoutB．stickstoC．dependsonD．feelslike三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。lovefallinbutbedisableitseesuddenproduceOncetherewasabirdwhofeltunhappy.Itmadeadecisiontolookfor36____happinessinfar‑awayplaces.Itflewandflewwhenit37____sawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower,whoseface38____fullofsmile.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“BecauseIwillachievemydream.Mydreamisto39____sweetfruit.”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdrealizedthathappinesswasthehopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwas40____,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdrealizedthathappinesswasthe41____intheheart.Thebirdkeptflyinguntilitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespider42____offthewalloverandoveragain.Butthespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider43____surprise,“Youfailedagainandagain,butwhydon’tyouhavepain44____happinessonyourface?”“BecauseI’msuretoclimbupthewallaslongasIkeepmakingefforts.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdrealizedthathappinesswasthefaithintheheart.Atlast,thelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithas45____thetruth:happinessisnotinthefar‑awayplacebutinyourownheart.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Frank’sBlog(博客)August20th,202419:39Reading7,736【#TravelinChina#】IfinallygottoseetheCastironflowers(打铁花)showyesterdayandit

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wonderful!Thelocalstoldmethehistoryandculturebehindtheskill.Let’scheckitout.CastironflowersbeganintheNorthernSongDynasty.Itispopular

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HenanandShanxi,andit’salsoanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChina.

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greatnumberofpeoplecandoit.Theartistscanmovefreelywithoutbeinghurtbythehotironflowers.They’resocool.Theiron-flowerisalsoasymbol

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meansgettingrich.Usingthesimilarsoundof“hua”and“fa”,itexpressestheideaof“themoreyouplay,themoreyouget”.Ilikethisidea,haha.Share

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5,650LiLing:TherearemanywonderfulthingsinChina.Hopeyouenjoyyourselfthere.

George:Cool!!I’mgoing

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seeitnexttimeIgotoChina.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Heyson,youlookupset.What’swrong?B:Dad,Imissedagoalandfailedmyteam.I’msosorrytoletmycoachdown.51____?A:Youshouldcheerupfirstbecauseyou’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.B:Isee.Soccerisaboutteameffort.Itisimportanttopulltogether.Then,whatelsecanIdo?A:52____?Afterthatyouwillunderstandeachotherbetter.B:53____.Ithinkifwecontinuetoworkhard,we’regoingtowinthenextone.A:Yes,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Well,let’stalkaboutsomethingnice.Therewillbeaconcertthisweekend.54____?B:Certainly!Howwillwegothere,dad?A:Bybike.55____.B:Ithinkso.Ican’twaittoenjoytheconcert.六、书面表达56.同学们，健康的身体、愉悦的心情、真挚的友情是我们中学生活的宝贵财富和不竭动力。请你以“Howtobeahappystudent”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为一名快乐的学生（至少3个方面）；2.简单阐述理由或观点。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2