陕西省咸阳市乾县姜村初级中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（卷）（含答案）

陕西咸阳市乾县姜村初级中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（卷）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,KatieStellerwasonherwaytohersalon(美发厅).Whenshe___1___hercaratthetrafficlights,shesawahomelessmanbytheroad.Hewasholdingasignand___2___help.“Hey!”Stellershouted.“I’mgoodatcuttinghair.IfIbringmy___3___here,wouldyouliketohaveafreehaircut(理发)?”ThemansmiledatStellerand___4___.“I’llberightback,”Stellersaid.Stellerdroveofftohersalonand___5___witharedchair.Thenshe___6___gavethemanahaircut.ThemantoldStellerhis___7___aboutgrowingupinMississippi.AfterStellerwasdone,themanwassoexcited.Helookedinthemirrorandsaid,“HahaIlook___8___!”Sofar,Stellerhasgivensuchhaircutstomanypeoplearoundthecity.Sheherselfknowsthatahaircutcan___9___aperson.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.WhenStellerwasalittlegirl,herphysical___10___wasnotgood.Sheoftengotsick.Duringthattime,shewasalways___11___togotothesalon.“Sittingdownandtalkingtosomebodyhelpedmefeelcaredforandlesslonely,”shesays.Asaresult,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalon___12___shecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshehadfeltbefore.Later,she___13___herRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreet.She___14___freehaircuts,listenstopeople’sstoriesandsharesthemonline.“Ican’thelpthemfind___15___totheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment,”Stellersays.1.A．boughtB．stoppedC．washedD．pushed2.A．askingforB．comingtoC．pickingupD．givingup3.A．medicineB．chairC．coinD．present4.A．forgotB．explainedC．noddedD．passed5.A．travelledB．returnedC．stayedD．compared6.A．suddenlyB．sadlyC．patientlyD．strictly7.A．mannersB．preparationsC．dealsD．stories8.A．strangeB．greatC．relaxedD．lost9.A．changeB．controlC．describeD．protect10.A．appearanceB．contactC．painD．condition11.A．angryB．worriedC．gladD．proud12.A．althoughB．unlessC．whetherD．sothat13.A．droppedB．organizedC．reducedD．accepted14.A．providesB．receivesC．interviewsD．recommends15.A．factsB．opinionsC．excusesD．solutions二、阅读理解A20,000LeaguesUndertheSea(《海底两万里》)By

JulesVerneIntroduction:

Ittellsthestoryofagroupoffour,includingascientist,exploringtheunknownoceanworldinasubmarine(潜水艇).ReadingAge

NumberofPages8andup

378

4.4Readerrating(评分):4.4outof5,with5,764totalreviewsSandy:

Thisbookissogreat!Ican’tputitdown.Share

Jenny:

AsIgrowolder,Ifindithardertocomeacrossbookswithbothgreatartandinterestingstories.ButthisbookisoneofthebestI’vereadrecently.Ithasmanybeautifulfullpicturesthatlooklikeworksofart.Share

Tom:

Ireallyenjoyedthisbook,butIdidn’tgiveitthehighestscorebecausetheendingdisappointedme.Thestorybuildsupmanyexcitingideas,butsuddenlyendswithoutansweringimportantquestions.Toomanymysteriesremainunsolved!Share

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?①Whenitcameout.

②Whoitwaswrittenfor.③Whatitismainlyabout.

④Howmanypagesithas.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④17.WhatisJenny’sopinionaboutthebook?A．Itspicturesareexcellent.B．It’sagoodreadforeveryone.C．Itsendingleavestoomanymysteries.D．Itsstoryistoohardtounderstand.18.HowmanystarsmightTomgivetothisbook?A．5stars.B．4stars.C．2stars.D．1star.BOnedayItookataxitotheairport.Whenweweredrivingalongtheroad,suddenlyablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscarandmissedthecarbyjustinches(短距离)!Thedriverofthecarpointedatusandstartedshouting!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledathim.Iwasconfusedandasked,“Whydidyoudothat?Healmosthitus!”MytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“thelawoftherubbishtruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish.Astheirrubbishpilesup(堆积),theyneedaplacetoputitdown.Sotheymaygetangry,upset,orevenshoutatothers.“Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon,”hesaid.“Don’ttaketheirrubbishandthrowittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreet.”Successfulpeopledon’tletrubbishtruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistooshortforyoutowakeupinthemorningwithregrets(后悔).So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright,andwishwellforthosewhodon’t.Remember,lifeis10%whathappenstoyouand90%howyoutakeit!19.Whathappenedwhentheblackcarpulledoutsuddenly?A．Ithitthetaxidriver’scar.B．Thewritergotoutofthetaxitoargue.C．Thetaxidrivergotangryandshouted.D．Thetaxidriverstoppedthecarjustintime.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rubbish”inParagraph3referto?A．Unwantedwaste.B．People’sbademotions.C．Carsontheroad.D．Dangerousdriving.21.Whatdoesthepassageadviseustodowhendealingwithnegativepeople?A．Toleavethemalone.B．Tofightbackandshoutatthem.C．Toprotectourownemotionsandstaycalm.D．Totaketheirrubbishandthrowitawayforthem.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaGoodTaxiDriverB．ATerribleCarAccidentC．TheLawoftheRubbishTruckD．WhyPeopleGetAngryCTheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingsights.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsun(落日)hitsthefallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolightupthetopofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered‑hotlava(岩浆)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thewaterfall,timingandthelocation.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Tocreatethefirefalleffect,theremustbeenoughflowing(流动的)water.Thismeanstheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,andthatitturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.InlateFebruary,thesunreachesthebestplacefortheevent.Andthebesttimetowatchitis5to15minutesbeforesunset.Onlythencanvisitorsseethefirefall.ElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,asitisclosetothewaterfallandisperfectforsettingupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmaylastforjustafewminutes,manyvisitorsarrivehoursearliertogetagoodplacefortheircameras.“TheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atraveller.23.WhyistheHorsetailFallcalled“firefall”?A．Becausethewaterisveryhot.B．BecauseitappearsonlyinFebruary.C．Becausemanytouristsvisititeveryyear.D．Becauseitlookslikered‑hotlavapouringdown.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforthepopularityofthefirefall.B．Thebesttimeandplacetowatchthefirefall.C．Theconditionsneededforthefirefalltoappear.D．Thesecrettotakingthebestpicturesofthefirefall.25.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKateMooreinthelastparagraph?A．Thefirefalliswellworthseeing.B．Itisawasteoftimetowaitforthefirefallinwinter.C．Visitorseasilygetlostintheparkduringthewinter.D．Thefirefalldoesn’tlastlongenoughforvisitorstoenjoy.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoforyourfamilynightorneedabreakfromscreens,whynotconsiderplayingaboardgame?Itisafunwaytospendtime.___26___◆Itcanhelpyourbrain(脑).Manyboardgamesneedproblem‑solvingskillsandsmartthinking.Playersneedtoplanouttheirownmovesandguesswhatmovesotherplayerswillmake.___27___Theseskillsareusefulinreallife,too.◆Itcandevelopcreativity.___28___Othergamesneedplayerstotellstories,drawpictures,orcomeupwithcreativewordsandphrases.Thesegamesencourageanddevelopcreativity.◆Itcandevelopconfidence.Manyboardgamesarecompetitive(竞争的).___29___Also,boardgamesallowplayerstomakedecisions,takerisks,andactontheirown.Thiscanhelpplayersdeveloptheirconfidenceindecisionmakingandrisktaking.◆___30___Boardgamingcandeveloprelationshipsbygivingplayerstheopportunitytospendtimewithothers.Itprovidesasafeandfunwayforcommunicationandself‑expressioninasocialsituation.Insomeboardgames,playersneedtoworktogether.Thatallowsthemtobuildrelationshipswithothers.A．Itcanhelpbuildsocialskills.B．It’sagreatgameforpeopleofallages.C．Thisneedsattention,memory,andclearthinking.D．Besides,playingboardgameshasseveralbenefits.E．Somegamesneedplayerstocomeupwithabackstory.F．Whenplayerswinorscore,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.三、完成句子31.汤姆刚开始学滑冰时，很难保持平衡。WhenTomfirststartedlearningtoskate,he_______________________keepinghisbalance.32.他怀疑自己到底能不能学会。He________whetherhecouldeverlearnit.33.他的朋友说：“往好处想。每个人刚开始都会摔倒。”Hisfriendsaid,“_______________________.Everyonefallsatfirst.”34.“是否继续练习由你决定。”他的朋友补充道。“Whethertokeeppractisingis_______________________you,”hisfriendadded.35.汤姆决定再试一次，而这次他的努力起作用了。Tomdecidedtotryagain,andthistimehiseffort_______________________.四、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求，在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。Lookingatscreensatnightisn’tagoodhabit.Youmay___36___frompoorsleep.Intheevening,yourbodymakesmelatonin(褪黑素).Itgoes___37___longwaytowardsmakingyoufeelsleepyandrelaxed.However,phones,computersandTVsgiveoffbluelight.Thiskindoflightstopsyourbody___38___makingmelatonin.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake”foranotherhour.Even___39___youfallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.It’sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Itcantakealongtimeto___40___overthatexcitement.Whenyoufinallyfallasleep,youwon’tgetenough“deepsleep”.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）recommendforeignenjoyhappyheliverelaxstrongdecideunusualWhatmakesacityahappyplacetolive?InChengdu,SichuanProvince,a(n)___41___hasfoundhisownanswer.LutzPluemer,aGerman,isinhisseventies.WhenheleftGermanyforChinain2018,hemadea(n)___42___tocometoChengdu.However,heneverexpectedthathewouldfindanewhomeinChengdu.Thecityalwaysmakeshimfeel___43___.Sofar,hehas___44___inChengduforseveralyears.Daybyday,hisloveforthecityhasgrown___45___.“Thecityislively,friendly,andfullofsurprisingmoments.EverytimeIwalkdownthestreet,Iseesomethingnew—abusymarket,peopledancinginthesquare,orfriendslaughingoverameal,”Lutzsaid___46___.However,thelocalstrulywinhisheart.Theyworkhardduringtheday,butwheneveningcomes,theyknowhowtorelax.Somehavehotpotwithworkmates,talkingandlaughinguntillate.Somesimplytakeaslowwalkintheparkto___47___thenight.“That’sthekindoflifeIlove,”Lutzsaid.Lutz’sfavouriteplaceinChengduisTaikooLi,afamousshoppingarea.Heoftengoesthereatweekendsandenjoys___48___atacafé,watchingpeoplepassby.It’shistop___49___forexperiencingthelocallife.ForLutz,Chengduisnotjustacitytoworkin.It’s___50___,it’shappy,andmostimportantly—it’snowhisrealhome.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Rongjiang,asmallcountyinGuizhou,isfamousforitslively“VillageSuperLeague”footballmatches.ButinlateJune2025,heavyraincausedterriblefloods.Thefootballfieldswerecoveredinthickmud(泥),andmanyhomesweredestroyed.Peoplewereleftwithoutelectricity(电)andcleanwater.Atthisdifficulttime,over7,000rescueworkersrushedintohelp.Theycamefromnearbycities—firefighters,policeofficers,powerrepair(维修)workers,andvolunteers.Theyworkeddayandnight,carryingpeopletosafety,cleaningmudfromthestreets,andrepairingbrokenpowerlines.Someevensleptinlocalschoolclassrooms.OnJuly3,thefirstgroupofrescuersfinishedtheirwork.Astheyweregettingreadytoleave,thousandsofRongjiangpeoplelinedthestreets.Peoplehandedboiledeggsandhandmadeshoestotherescuers.Anoldwomanheldarescuer’shandandkeptsaying,“Comebacktoseeus!”Studentsheldupdrawingsofrescuerscarryingpeoplethroughthefloods.Aflowershopownergaveoutflowers,saying,“Nexttime,comefortheVillageSuperLeague—we’llwelcomeyouwithmoreflowers!”ForthepeopleoftheDongethnicgroup(侗族),givingredeggsandredclothstrips(布条)isaspecialtradition.Theseredstripsareasymbolofsafety.WomeninYuezhaiVillagestayedupallnighttomake6,000redeggsand3,000redstrips.“Withoutthem,wewouldhavenothing,”saidYangChangxiang,withtearsinhereyes.51.WhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinRongjianginlateJune2025?___51___hitRongjianginlateJune2025.52.Whoweretherescuers?Theywere___52___.53.WhatdoRongjiangpeople’sactionsshowinParagraph3?Theyshow___53___.54.WhatdoredclothstripsmeantotheDongpeople?Theymean“___54___”.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wecanlearnthat___55___.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[ZhangWei(A)isaskingLiHui(B)abouthervolunteerwork.]A:Hey,LiHui!Ididn’tseeyouinthelibrarylastSaturday.___56___?B:Iwenttothesubwaystation.I’mavolunteerinourschoolsubwayprogram.A:Thatsoundsmeaningful!___57___?B:OnlyonthelastSaturdayofeachmonth.A:___58___?B:Oh,allsortsofhelpfultasks.Ihelpelderlypeoplebuyticketsfromthemachines,givedirections,carrybagsforthoseinneed,pickuprubbish,andmore.A:That’sagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.CanIjoinyounexttime?B:___59___!Wealwayswelcomenewvolunteers!A:Wonderful!___60___?B:It’squiteeasy.First,jointheschoolvolunteerclub;thensignupfortheprogram.A:Great!Ican’twaittohelpout!八、书面表达61.暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。Safetytipsduringathunderstorm要求：1.短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数：不少于70。参考词汇：thunderstorm雷雨；thingsmadeofmetal金属物品____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________