江苏省盐城市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-江苏省盐城市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.It______bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，即长城被参观。时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时。因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done。It是单数，故用isvisited。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting和interested意思相反，不合题意。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon,buthedidn'tplaylastSundaybecausehewassick.（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。前半句中有时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。后半句描述过去的具体事件，用了一般过去时，不影响前半句的时态判断。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit”（许多人在中途就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；relaxing意为“放松的”。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选D。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。对于'Wouldyoulike...?'的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用'Yes,please'，否定回答常用'No,thanks'。故选B。（8）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：句意：看那个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你在这里不准拍照。mustn't意为“禁止，不准”，表示强烈的否定义务；needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”（过去式或委婉语气）；wouldn't意为“不会”。根据“NoPhotos”可知是禁止拍照，故选A。（9）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且由usually可知是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleasecallme.（）A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的从句时态区别。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时(don'tknow)，从句根据时间状语tomorrow应用一般将来时(willcome)；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是祈使句(pleasecallme，隐含将来意义)，从句应用一般现在时(comes)。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句“Iwanttoseeitagain”（我想再看一遍）可知电影是有趣的，故选interesting。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；how询问方式，when询问时间，what询问事物，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.because答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在它播放的时候睡着了。while当……时候；since自从/既然；unless除非；because因为。根据语境，是在电影播放期间睡着的，表示时间段，用while。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据标志词'Look!'可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（3）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputtheminorder.The______(five)bookismine.答案：fifth解析：句意为“第五本书是我的”。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。five的序数词是fifth，注意去ve加fth。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级的特殊句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。（5）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。根据句意“我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但今天他因为错过了公交车而步行去的”可知，此处应填foot。（6）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeoureartha______(beautiful)placetolivein.答案：morebeautiful解析：考查形容词比较级或原级辨析。此处语境隐含对比（现在的地球与未来的地球，或者与其他地方相比），且beautiful为多音节词，其比较级为morebeautiful。若理解为泛指“一个美丽的地方”，填beautiful亦可，但在中考语境中，结合'make...better/more...'的常见考点，morebeautiful更符合提升环境质量的语境逻辑；若仅指属性，填beautiful也是语法正确的。鉴于通常考察点，此处推荐morebeautiful以体现改善之意，或者单纯填beautiful描述性质。为了严谨，若题目无明确比较对象，填原级beautiful也是完全正确的。这里给出更常见的考点方向：若无明显比较级标志词，填原级beautiful。修正：题干无than，无隐含强烈比较，填原级beautiful最稳妥。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.Theylookfresh.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故填areplaying。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!作为提示词，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（10）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'表示'越来越……'。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,youshouldvisittheGreatWall.Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwords:1.TheGreatWallisvery______(著名的)inChina.2.Ithasalong______(历史).3.Many______(游客)cometovisitit.答案：famous,history,tourists解析：1.根据中文提示“著名的”及空前系动词is，此处应填形容词famous。2.根据中文提示“历史”及空前不定冠词a，此处应填单数名词history。3.根据中文提示“游客”及空前修饰词Many，此处应填复数名词tourists。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicnearasmallriver.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______fishingwhilemymotherandIwerepreparingfood.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Alittledogfellintotheriver!Itwasstrugglinghard.Withoutthinkingtwice,myfatherjumpedintothewater.Heswamquicklytothedogand2______itoutofthewater.Thedogwaswetandscared,butitwassafe.Wedriedthedogwithourtowels.Later,awomancamerunningtowardsus.Shewastheownerofthedog.Shethankedusagainandagain.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingbraveandhelpfulisimportant.1.A.wentB.goesC.wasgoingD.hasgone2.A.pushedB.pulledC.threwD.dropped答案：1.C2.B解析：1.根据上下文语境，父亲当时正在钓鱼，而母亲和我在准备食物，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Myfather是单数，故选C(wasgoing)。2.根据前文狗掉进河里，父亲跳下去救它，应该是把狗从水里“拉”出来。push推，pull拉，throw扔，drop掉落。故选B(pulled)。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Histeacherssayheisa1______student.Lastweek,hejoinedavolunteergrouptohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.Hethinkshelpingothersmakeshimfeel2______.Hebelievesthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Everyoneshouldtrytobe3______toothers.答案：1.good2.happy3.kind解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文“studieshard”和“helpsclassmates”可知，老师认为他是一个“好”学生。good符合语境。2.考查形容词。根据常识和语境，帮助他人通常会让人感到“快乐”或“满足”。happy符合语境。3.考查形容词。根据前文“kindnessisthemostimportantthing”可知，每个人都应该对他人“友善”。kind符合语境。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,manystudentsdon’tlikereading.Theythinkitisboring.Infact,readingcanbefunifwechoosetherightbooks.Herearesometipsforyoutoenjoyreading:1.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutanimals.Ifyoulikehistory,youcanreadhistoricalstories.2.Setareadinggoal.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minuteseveryday.Oryoucanfinishonebookeverymonth.3.Findaquietplacetoread.Aquietenvironmenthelpsyoufocusonthebook.4.Shareyourthoughtswithothers.Youcanjoinareadingclubortalkaboutthebookwithyourfriends.Readingisnotjustaboutgettinginformation.Itisalsoaboutenjoyingtheprocess.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!1______isagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,manystudentsdon’tlikereading.Theythinkitis2______.Infact,readingcanbefunifwechoosetherightbooks.Herearesometipsforyoutoenjoyreading:1.Choosebooksthat3______you.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutanimals.Ifyoulikehistory,youcanreadhistoricalstories.2.Setareading4______.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minuteseveryday.Oryoucanfinishonebookeverymonth.3.Finda5______placetoread.Aquietenvironmenthelpsyoufocusonthebook.4.Shareyour6______withothers.Youcanjoinareadingclubortalkaboutthebookwithyourfriends.Readingisnotjustaboutgetting7______.Itisalsoaboutenjoyingthe8______.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.Reading2.boring3.interest4.goal5.quiet6.thoughts7.information8.process解析：1.根据文章第一句"Readingisagoodhabit"可知，此处填Reading。2.根据第一段第三句"Theythinkitisboring"可知，此处填boring。3.根据建议第一条"Choosebooksthatinterestyou"可知，此处填interest。4.根据建议第二条"Setareadinggoal"可知，此处填goal。5.根据建议第三条"Findaquietplacetoread"可知，此处填quiet。6.根据建议第四条"Shareyourthoughtswithothers"可知，此处填thoughts。7.根据最后一段第一句"Readingisnotjustaboutgettinginformation"可知，此处填information。8.根据最后一段第二句"Itisalsoaboutenjoyingtheprocess"可知，此处填process。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theyusuallyplayontheschoolplayground.Tomisthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudies.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportantthansports.Tomfeelsstressed.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hetalkedtohisteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithlistenedtohimcarefullyandgavehimsomeadvice.HetoldTomthathecouldbalancehisstudyandsports.HesuggestedTommakeaplan.Tomfollowedtheadvice.Now,hefinisheshishomeworkfirstandthenplaysbasketball.Hefeelsmuch2______now.Hebelievesthathecanachievehisdreamifheworkshard.Healsounderstandsthathealthandknowledgeareboth3______forhisfuture.ThankstoMr.Smith,Tomfoundawaytosolvehisproblem.Heisgratefultohisteacher.Thisstorytellsusthatcommunicationiskeytosolvingproblems.Whenwehavetrouble,weshouldaskforhelpfromteachersorparents.Theycangiveususeful4______.Also,weneedtolearnhowtomanageourtimewisely.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceedinbothstudyandhobbies.Tom'sexperienceisagoodexampleforallstudents.Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytofindabalanceinourlives.Lifeisnotjustaboutstudyingorplaying;itisaboutfindingharmonybetweenthem.Let'sworkhardandenjoyour5______life.答案：1.gets2.better3.important4.advice5.school解析：1.考查动词短语。getup起床，主语he为第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时gets。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，feelbetter感觉更好。3.考查形容词。beimportantfor对...重要。4.考查名词。givesb.advice给某人建议，advice为不可数名词。5.考查名词所有格或形容词。schoollife校园生活，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Oneofthebookstellsushowplantsgrow.Tomlearnedthatplantsneedsunlight,waterandairtolive.Healsoreadabookaboutspace.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamistoflytothemoononeday.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Besidesstudying,healsoexercisesregularlytokeep2______.Heknowsthatahealthybodyisimportantforhisfuturecareer.Tom'sparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomfeelsvery3______tohavesuchsupportiveparents.答案：1.hardwork2.healthy3.lucky解析：1.考查名词短语。根据上文"studieshardeveryday"可知，他认为努力工作是成功的关键，故填hardwork。2.考查形容词。keep后接形容词作表语，意为“保持……状态”。根据上文"exercisesregularly"可知是为了保持健康，故填healthy。3.考查形容词。feelluckytodosth.意为“感到幸运去做某事”。根据语境，他有支持他的父母，感到很幸运，故填lucky。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是班长，班级将在下周五下午4点举行新年聚会。请写一张邀请卡，通知同学们参加，并告知活动地点在教室，内容包含歌舞游戏，请大家自带零食分享。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.标题清晰；2.说明活动名称、时间、地点；3.介绍活动内容；4.提出具体要求（如带零食）；5.发出热情邀请。语气要欢快。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统乐器很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的中国传统乐器（如古筝、二胡、琵琶等）。内容包括：1.乐器的名称和历史；2.乐器的音色特点；3.学习该乐器的感受。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查文化介绍类应用文。要点包括：1.名称及历史（Guzheng,2500years）；2.音色特点（beautiful,soft,likeflowingwater）；3.学习感受（difficultbutrelaxing/proud）。范文结构完整，描述生动，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandcoolerinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbecomevisible.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotene(胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanin(花青素),whichisproducedinsomeleaveswhensugargetstrappedinthem.Differenttreeshavedifferentcolors.Mapletreesturnbrightred.Oaktreesturnbrownorrusset.Birchtreesturngoldenyellow.Thisbeautifulchangeisasignthatwinteriscoming.Treesarepreparingtorestduringthecoldmonths.（1-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainmuchchlorophyll.B.Becausetheyabsorballsunlight.C.Becausetheyarecoveredwithsnow.D.Becausetheyproduceanthocyanin.（1-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.C.Itturnsintosugar.D.Itbecomesred.（1-3）Wheredotheyellowandorangecolorsinleavescomefrom?（）A.ChlorophyllB.AnthocyaninC.CaroteneD.Sunlight答案：1-1.A1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll'可知，春夏叶子绿是因为含有大量叶绿素。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears'可知，秋天叶绿素分解并消失。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句'Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotene'可知，黄色和橙色来自胡萝卜素。故选C。阅读理解2Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteawhenleavesfromawildteatreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Hedrankthewaterandfounditrefreshing.Therearemainlysixtypesoftea:green,black,oolong,white,yellow,anddarktea.Greenteaisunfermentedandkeepsthenaturalcolorandflavoroftheleaves.Blackteaisfullyfermentedandhasastrongertaste.Oolongteaissemi-fermented,combiningthefreshnessofgreenteaandthemellownessofblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantswhichcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage.Italsohelpstoimprovementalalertnessandreducestress.However,drinkingtoomuchstrongteamaycausesleepproblemsorstomachdiscomfort.Therefore,itisimportanttodrinkteainmoderation.InChina,teacultureisanimportantpartoftraditionalculture.Peopleofteninvitefriendstodrinkteatogethertoshowhospitalityandfriendship.Teaceremoniesarealsoperformedtoappreciatetheartofteamakingandtasting.（2-1）Whoisbelievedtohavediscoveredteaaccordingtothelegend?（）A.ConfuciusB.ShenNongC.LaoziD.EmperorQin（2-2）Whichtypeofteaisfullyfermented?（）A.GreenteaB.OolongteaC.BlackteaD.Whitetea（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?（）A.Thehistoryoftea.B.Thetypesoftea.C.Thehealthbenefitsandprecautionsofdrinkingtea.D.TheteacultureinChina.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea..."可知，神农发现了茶，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Blackteaisfullyfermented..."可知，红茶是全发酵茶，故选C。3.段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了喝茶的健康益处（healthbenefits）以及过量饮用的坏处（precautions），故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtosharemyexperienceaboutvolunteering.Lastsummervacation,Ivolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.However,thestafftherewereveryhelpful.Theytaughtmehowtolistenpati