2026年河北省唐山市古冶区中考模拟考试英语试卷

2026年河北省唐山市古冶区中考模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空Inourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesamethings:gettingup,goingtoschool,eating,andgoingtobed.Butwhatifsomething1orunexpectedhappens?That’swhatI2oneeveninglastmonthonmywayhome.WhenIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawalost3withorangeandwhitefursittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Itlooked4andunsureofwhattodo,soitjustlaydownandstaredat(盯着)thepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedog.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewould5thedog.But,afterrealizingthatthedogmightsuddenlystandupandwalkintothe6,Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappennext.Icouldn’tputupwiththelossofalittlehomelessdog.IdecidedImustdosomethingto7thedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketoblockthewaytokeepthedog8frompassingcars.Slowlyand9,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Iamnormallyshyinthesesituations.ButIamgladIfoundthe10tohelpadoginneedthistime.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhatwemayfindorseeinourlives,butwhatmattersishowwereacttothem,evenifjustforamoment.1.A．unusualB．unhappyC．unluckyD．unfair2.A．rodeB．exchangedC．preventedD．experienced3.A．dogB．rabbitC．catD．wolf4.A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．relaxed5.A．lookupB．careforC．askforD．showup6.A．trafficB．airportC．fieldD．market7.A．foolB．helpC．trainD．feed8.A．warmB．sleepyC．coolD．safe9.A．strictlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．exactly10.A．beautyB．courageC．secretD．doubt二、短文填空DumplingsareoneofthemostbelovedtraditionalfoodsinChina.Makingdumplingsis11enjoyableactivityforthewholefamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,familiesgatheraroundthetable,rollingoutdough(面团),wrappingfillings,andshapingthemintohalf-moonforms.Thefillings12(be)usuallymadeofpork,beef,orvegetables.Ihaveaclearmemoryoflearning13(make)dumplingsfrommygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.Shepatiently14(teach)me.Atfirst,Icouldn’tmakethemwell,15sheneverblamed(责备)me.Instead,sheencouragedmetotryagainandagain.Now,Icanmakedumplingsas16(well)asshe(does).DuringtheSpringFestival,myfamilyandIoftenmakedumplingstogether.Webelievethateatingdumplingscanbringuswealthand17(happy)inthenewyear.Lastyear,I18(invite)myforeignfriendLilytojoinusinmakingdumplings.Shewasveryhappy.Afterwefinished,shetastedthedumplingsandsaidthattheywere19(good)foodshehadevertried.Dumplingscarrynotonlythetasteofhomebutalsothewarmthoflove.Theyarealsoakindoffood20alonghistory.Dumplings21(invent)intheEasternHanDynasty.Ihopemoreandmoreforeignfriendscanunderstandthedeepmeaningbehind22(they).Sofar,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewayofmakingandeatingdumplings23(change)alot.Somepeoplechoosetobuyready-madedumplings.However,Istillprefermakingdumplings24hand.Asatraditionalartform,dumplingshavealsobeencreativelymadeintovariousshapesanddecorations.Ibelievethey25(bring)morefuntopeopleinthefuture.三、阅读理解StoryinNatureCompetition

Ifyou’realoverofnatureandwriting,thenyou’reinluck.We’veteamedupwiththeTreeSocietyonceagainfortheStoryinNaturewritingcompetition.What’sthestory?Ifyou’reagedbetween7and16,thenallyouneedtodoistowriteashortstoryaboutnature.Lottie

7yearsold

Naturemeansalottome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Lookatthetrees!Theygrowtallerandtaller.Alltheanimalsinthetreesfighttoseewhogetsthetree.Italsomakesmefeelcalmandpeacefultobeinaworldoftrees.Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.Doyouagreewithme?

WecouldfeelthedeepconnectionwithnatureinLottie’swriting.Weloveherheartfeltsenseofhopefulness.

—Judges(评委)WhatcouldIwin?Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7–10agegroup,andthe11–16agegroup.Winnerswillreceiveamedal,andanaturetourtoenjoynaturalbeauty.HowdoIenter?Onceyou’rehappywithyourwriting,justscantheQRcodetouploadittothewebsite.Youcanalsoreadpastwinners’worksthere.ItisopentoyoufromJuly2,2026toAugust8,2026.Thewinnerswillbeannounced(公布)inSeptember.Goodluck!26.Whatshouldthestorybeabout?

A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Happiness.27.Howmanywinnerswillbechosen?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.28.WhatdoesLottiewanttoshowthroughherwork?

A．Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B．Treescangrowtallerandtaller.C．Natureprovideseverythingchildrenneed.D．Weshouldprotecttreesbecausetheyarelivingthingslikeus.①Hello!Welcometomyblog.Thisismyfirstpost,andI’mexcitedtohaveyouhere.②MynameisAlenaJiang,andIcomefromChina.I’vebeenstudyinginAmericaforfiveyears.NowIamastudentatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).I’vemadealotofgreatfriendshere.Livingawayfrommyparentshastaughtmetobeindependentandtounderstandtheworldinmyownway.③SinceIstartedstudyingabroad,manyofmyfriendsinChinahaveaskedme,“What’slifelikeintheUS?What’sthedifferencebetweenstudyinginChinaandinAmerica?”I’malwayshappytosharemylifehereasaChinesestudent,andtheyalwaysenjoylisteningtomystories.SomeofthemhaveevendecidedtostudyabroadandexperienceAmericanlifeforthemselves.I’vetriedtohelpthesefriendsgetusedtolifeintheWest.Aftertakingmyfirstdigitalmarketing(数字营销)classatNYU,IgottheideatostartablogtosharemyexperiencesandhelpmoreyoungadventurerswhoarenewtoAmerica.④AbigpartofthisblogwillbeaboutmylifeinNewYorkandmystudiesatNYU.I’llwriteaboutmyfavoriterestaurants,fashionstores,museumsandlibraries.I’llsharealotoftipsthathavehelpedmelivebetterhere.Forexample,IplantowriteanarticleaboutsomepopularChineserestaurantsinMidtownManhattan.⑤Thanksforreadingmypost!PleasefeelfreetoshareyouradviceandthoughtssothatIcanmakemyblogmorehelpful.29.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?

A．Ane-mail.B．Aletter.C．Adiary.D．Ablog.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②③/④/⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤31.Wecanknowthat________.

A．thewriterisastudentinAmericanowB．thewriterthinksitiseasiersaidthandoneC．thewriterisn’tgettingusedtolifeintheUSD．thewriterisonthewaytobeingafamouscookLanternfish(灯笼鱼)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurfaceofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecogniseeachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.32.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?

A．Brown.B．Green.C．Red.D．Silver.33.Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?

A．Quicker.B．Easier.C．Richer.D．Darker.34.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?

A．Over152.B．Morethan230.C．About15.D．About100.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?

A．Art.B．Space.C．Health.D．Nature.Areyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone’smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantages.Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone’slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it’salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoistokeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.37.Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?

A．Listeningorwriting.B．Practisingorasking.C．Listeningorspeaking.D．Practisingorrepeating.38.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.

A．thewaystoeathealthilyB．thewaystoimproveourmemoryC．thereasonsforplayingmindgamesD．thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Forgettingunimportantthingsisharmfultoourbrain.B．Long-termmemorywillgetfulleasilyaspeoplegrowolder.C．Repeatinginformationhelpsmoveitintolong-termmemory.D．Short-termmemorycanstoreinformationforaverylongtime.40.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Aguide.B．Anad.C．Astorybook.D．Amagazine.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”isdesignedtokeepvaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperature.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosave1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“It’samazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential(潜能)ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityofothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Youcanalsouseittotransportblooddonations,organs(器官)iftheygettrapped(被卡住)intraffic.”41.WhyisWill’s“Isobar”designed?4142.Howlongcan“Isobar”keepatemperatureof2to8degrees?4243.Howmanypeopleis“Isobar”expectedtosave?4344.Whatusesdoes“Isobar”have?(写出一种即可)4445.Whatdoyouthinkof“Isobar”?45五、补全对话(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingonthephone.)Mary:Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.Tony:Hi,Mary.46Mary:Hi,Tony.What’sup?Tony:I’mcallingtotellyouabouttheclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Mary:Theclassmeeting?47Tony:It’saboutthefamouspeoplewhoinfluenceourcountry’sscienceandtechnologygreatly.Mary:48Tony:TherearemanyoutstandingscientistsinChina.Mary:49Tony:LiangWenfeng.Hel