2026年河北省唐山市开平区中考二模考试英语试卷

2026年河北省唐山市开平区中考二模考试英语试卷一、完形填空I’mSophiaJovic,a13-year-oldgirlfromSerbia.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalviolincompetition.Ihad1mypiecesomanytimesthatmyfingersfeltnumb(麻木的).Icouldplayitevenwithmyeyesclosed.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwalkedontothe2.ThelightsweresobrightthatIcouldnotseetheaudience(观众).Istartedwellandfelt3.Butinthemiddleofthepiece,mybow(琴弓)slipped.Itwasasmallmistake—maybeonlyafewpeople4it.Buttome,itfelthuge.Myheartbeatfast,andIthoughtIhad5itup.Ifinishedthepiece,butIknewitwasnotmybest.Iwasgivensecondprize.Everyonesaiditwasagoodresult,butIfelt6.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthatsmallslip.Icouldnotforgive(原谅)myselfor7theresult.Afterarrivinghome,Iwenttomyroom,layonmybedand8.Myfacewassoonwetwithtears.IwishedIcouldgobackandplaythatpartagain.Thatnight,mysistercameintomyroom.Shesatnexttomeonthebedandsaid9,“Youlovemusic.Thatiswhyyoufeelthisway.”Isaidnothing.Ipickedupmyviolinandplayedthatdifficultpartagain.Thistime,Iplayeditright.Ifeltcalminside.Iunderstoodsomething:Winningorlosingisnotthemostimportantthing.My10formusicis.Iwillkeepplaying.Nosmallmistakecanstopme.1.A．watchedB．practicedC．heardD．written2.A．stageB．busC．streetD．playground3.A．nervousB．angryC．calmD．tired4.A．brokeB．correctedC．forgotD．noticed5.A．gaveB．pickedC．messedD．turned6.A．excitedB．sadC．proudD．lonely7.A．describeB．affordC．discussD．accept8.A．smiledB．criedC．sleptD．danced9.A．loudlyB．angrilyC．softlyD．seriously10.A．fearB．worryC．hopeD．love二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Lastweek,IwatchedawonderfulChineseanimated(动画的)moviecalledAStoryAboutFire.Itgaveme11freshexperience.Ithinkitisoneof12(good)moviesIhaveeverseen.Thestorycomes13anoldQiangmyth(羌族神话).Alongtimeago,theworldwascold.Amonkey,raisedbyhumans,wentonajourneywith14(he)dogfriend.Together,theylookedforthesecretof“15(warm)”onamountain.Intheend,afireseed16(find)insidethemouthofamonster.Whenthemonkey17(take)itout,hisbodycaughtfire.Themonkeywasbadlyburnedandnearlydied,18hesavedtheworldsuccessfully.Ihaveneverseensucha19(wonder)storybefore.IwasalsoamazedtolearnthatthemovieisChina’s20(one)hand-drawnanimationmadeontraditionalXuanpaper.Thedirectorusedhanddrawing21(keep)thewarm,traditionalfeelingoftheart.Afterwatchingthismovie,Ilearnedalotof22(lesson).First,Itrulyunderstand23“fire”meansinthismovie.Itmeanslove,courageandself-sacrifice(自我牺牲).Themonkeygaveuphisownbodytosavetheworld.Thatiswhythestorymovedmeso24(deep).Second,beingwarmtoothersdoesn’talwaysneedbigactions.Akindwordorasmallhelpcanalsobringlighttosomeone’slife.Inthefuture,I25(share)myloveandcarewithpeoplearoundme.Iwillbealittlefireforothers.三、阅读理解Thisweek’shottopicis“Who’stheheroinyourfamily?”Chooseoneandwriteaboutwhy?

Myfatherismyrolemodel.Heworksinadifferentcity.Hetravelsbacktoseemeeveryweekend.Ioftenworrythathemayfeelexhausted(力竭的)afteralongweekofhardwork,buthealwayssaysthatseeingmegiveshimgreatjoy.Heoftencooksdeliciousmealsforme.Hemakesnoodlesinhisownway,andtheyhaveaone-of-a-kindtastethatnooneelsecancopy.Heisalwaysgentleandalwaysmakesmefeelsafeandloved.SarahMyheroismymother,acommonsubwayengineer.Herworkisthesameeveryday,butsheworkshardandnevercomplains(抱怨).Sheneverusesbigwords,butguidesmylifethroughthesesmallactions.WhenIfindmyhomeworkdifficultandwanttogiveup,shebringsmewaterandtellsmetokeeptrying.WhenImakesomesillymistakes,shedoesn’tblame(责备)mebutpatientlypointsouttheproblems.Shereallysetsanexampleforme.JennyTheheroinmyheartismydad.Heisanengineer,andheenjoysstudying.Ialwaysseehimstudyinglateatnight.Onetime,Iaskedmydadwhyhestayedupsolate.Hesmiledandsaid:“Timeislimited(有限的),sowehavetomakeuseofeverysecond.”Hetellsmethatweshouldspendourtimeonwork,studyandotherusefulthingsinsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingvideos.Tom26.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarah’sfather?

A．He’stiredoftravelingbackhome.B．Heisn’tgoodatcookingnoodles.C．HeworksinthesamecityasSarah.D．HetrieshisbesttomakeSarahhappy.27.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeJenny’smother?

A．Silenceisgolden.B．Timeismoney.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.28.WhatkindofpersonmayTombecomebyfollowinghisfather’sexample?

A．Apersonwhooftenstaysuplateforfun.B．Apersonwhovaluestimeandworkshard.C．Apersonwhospendstimewatchingvideos.D．Apersonwhoenjoysplayingcomputergames.Recently,MichaelaBenthaus,a33-year-oldGermanengineer,madehistoryasthefirstwheelchairusertotraveltospace.Herdream-come-truejourneytookherbeyond(在……之上)thecloudsalongwithfiveotherpassengers,showingtheworldthatanythingispossible.Sevenyearsago,amountainbikeaccidentchangedMichaela’slife.Shelosttheabilitytowalk,butsheneverlostherdreamofseeingthestars.ThankstoacompanycalledBlueOrigin,herdreamfinallycametrue.Astherocketsoared(升空)105kmhigh,Michaelaleftherwheelchairontheground.Forthefirsttime,shefeltweightless.Insidethecapsule(太空舱),shelaughedwithjoyandeventriedtoturnupsidedownwhilelookingattheEarthfromabove.“Itwasthecoolestexperience,”shesaidhappilyafterlanding.The10-minuteflighttookplaceinaspecialcapsulecalledNewShepard.Thecompanydesignedittobeaccessible(可使用的)foreveryone.TohelpMichaela,thecompanyaddedaspecialboardsoshecouldmovefromthedoortoherseat.Atthelaunchpad(发射台),aliftcarriedhertothetopoftherocket.Beforethisflight,Michaelabelievedspacewasonlyfor“superhealthy”people.Shehopedhertripwouldprovetotheworldthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesbelonginspace,too.“IhopeI’monlythestart,”shesaid.Whenthecapsulereturned,herwheelchairwaswaitingforher.“Youshouldnevergiveuponyourdreams,”Michaelasaid.29.WhatrecorddidMichaelamake?

A．Shetravelledtospacealoneinawheelchair.B．ShebecameaspaceengineerinBlueOrigin.C．Shedesignedarockettospacewith5otherworkers.D．Shebecamethefirstwheelchairusertotraveltospace.30.WhatdidBlueOrigindotohelpMichaela?

A．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.B．Theyaddedaspecialboardandalift.C．Theygaveheranewwheelchair.D．Theybuiltaspecialrocketonlyforher.31.WhatdidMichaelahopehertripwouldprove?

A．Nootherdisabledpeoplecangotospace.B．Onlysuperhealthypeoplecangotospace.C．Peoplewithdisabilitiesalsobelonginspace.D．Wheelchairusersshouldnottraveltospace.AscientistinBarcelona,SpainshowedanewmaterialonApril24.Itlookslikeplasticbutismuchbetterforourplanet.Plasticpollutionisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,19to23milliontonsofplasticwasteendupinlakes,riversandseas,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.Thisharmsthehealthofwildanimalsaswellashumans.Scientistshavebeentryingtosolvethisproblemforyears.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistshavetriedtofindothermaterialstotaketheplaceofplastic.However,mostofthesematerialsdonotworkwellindailylifeaftergettingwet.TheSpanishstudyoffersnewhope.Scientistsmadethematerialfromchitosan(壳聚糖).Itisfoundwidelyinnature,suchasmushroomsandseashells.Interestingly,thematerialbecomesstrongerwhenitgetswet—upto50%stronger.Thisisbecausethescientistsaddedabitofnickel(镍),whichallowswatertobecomepartofthematerial’sstructure(结构).ThenewmaterialcanalsoreturntoEarthwithoutcausingpollution,accordingtoBiotechSpain.Unliketraditionalplastics,itfullybreaksdowninnature.What’smore,thescientistsusedazero-wasteprocess.Allthenickelthatwasnotneededcanbereusedtomakemoreofthematerial.Sonexttimeyougoshopping,whichbagwillyouchoose,plasticorthenewmaterial?Youknowtheanswer!32.Whydoesthewriterwriteparagraph2?

A．Toexplainwhyplasticisuseful.B．Todescribewhereplasticwastegoes.C．Toshowplasticpollutionisabigproblem.D．Totellwildanimalsareingreatdanger.33.Whycan’tmostnewmaterialsreplaceplastic?

A．Theyaretooexpensivetomake.B．Theydon’tworkwellwhenwet.C．Theyareharmfultowildanimals.D．Theyarehardtofindinnature.34.Whatmakesthenewmaterialstrongeraftergettingwet?

A．Plastic.B．Chitosan.C．WaterD．Nickel.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Astorybook.It’seasytoforget,butyouarethemostimportantpersoninyourworld.Takingcareofyourselfisnotselfish.It’snecessaryforahappylife.Whenyoufeelgood,everythinginyourlifecangetbetter,suchasschool,friends,andfamily.Manypeoplethinktheyshouldalwaysputothersfirst.However,youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.Byfocusingonyourhealthandfeelings,youcanfeelbetterandhelpothersmore.Remember:puttingyourselffirsthelpsyoubeabetterfriendtoothers.Takingcareofyourselfmeansunderstandingyourneedsandsettinglimits.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeeldrainedandyouhavenoenergyleft,it’sOKtosay“no”andtakeabreak.Findtimeforyourhobbies,likedrawing,playingoutside,orreading.Letothersknowwhatyouneedclearly—likesomequiettime,orhelpwithaproblem.Payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingandhowyou’refeeling.Thishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Ifyou’resadorupset,that’sOK.Acceptyourfeelingsanddon’tbehardonyourself.Youcanwriteabouttheminadiaryortalktosomeone,likeafamilymemberorteacher.Researchshowsthatacceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyreducestressandimprovemental(心理)health.Whenyouputyourselffirst,youlearnthatyoudeserve(值得)loveandcare.Thismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyoubeagoodfriendtoothers.Self-careisn’tselfish—it’sthereasonyoucanshowupforthepeoplewhomatter.36.Whatmaythewriteragreeabouttakingcareofyourself?

A．Itisselfish.B．Itisnecessary.C．It’sawasteoftime.D．It’snotagoodidea.37.Whatdoes“However,youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.”meaninParagraph2?

A．Youshouldalwaysputothersfirst.B．Youmustthinkmoreofothers’feelings.C．Youneedtodrinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.D．Youcan’thelpothersifyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Bored.B．Angry.C．Tired.D．Surprised.39.Howcanwritinginadiaryhelpyouaccordingtothetext?

A．Ithelpsyouacceptyourfeelings.B．Itimprovesyourwritingskills.C．Itmakesyouforgetyourproblems.D．Itteachesyoutobehardonyourself.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoBeaGoodFriendB．WhySelf-CareIsImportantC．WaystoSetLimitsinLifeD．TheMeaningofHappiness四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。DoyouthinkAI’sanswersarealwayscorrect?Theansweris“No”.Sometimesitsanswersmayseemcorrectwhiletheyareactuallywrong.Scientistscallthis“AIhallucination(幻觉)”.WhydoesAIhallucinate?Scientistshavefoundseveralreasons.First,theinformationAIlearnsfrommaybewrong.Thinkoftheinternetasahugelibrary.AIlearnsbyreadingthe“books”init.Someofthese“books”havemistakes,andAIcopiesthemwithoutknowingtheyarewrong.Second,AItriestoguesswhenitdoesn’tknowtheanswerforsure.AIfindspatternsinthingsandusesthemtomakeguesses.However,forsomequestions,guessingisnotpossible.Forexample,inaclassof50students,knowingthebirthdaysof49studentsdoesnothelpyouguessthelastone’sbirthday.AIfacesthesameproblem—somethingscannotbeknownbyguessing.Third,AIdevelopersdon’tteachAItosay“Idon’tknow”.Whynot?BecausetheyworryfewerpeoplewillturntoAIforhelpifitoftensays“Idon’tknow”.ThenhowdotheytrainAI?TheygiveAIrewards(奖励)forgivingananswer—evenawrongone,butnorewardforsaying“Idon’tknow”.That’swhyAIwouldrathermakeupananswerthanadmit(承认)itdoesn’tknow.Remember:AIisausefultool,butitisnotalwaysright.Sowhatcanwedo?Thinkaboutthethreereasonsabove.Youmayfindtheanswer.41.Whatis“AIhallucination”?4142.WhyareAI’sanswerssometimeswrongaccordingtoparagraph3?4243.WhatdoesA