2026年河南周口市郸城县初中学业水平模拟测评B卷英语

2026年河南周口市郸城县初中学业水平模拟测评B卷英语一、阅读理解

ASurveyonStudents’JunkFoodHabitsTypesofJunkfoodEatingFrequency(频率)

SpicyStripsatleastthreetimesaweekSugaryDrinksatleastonceaweekTakeawayMealsatleastonceaweekPuffedFoodatleasttwiceaweekKeyDangers

1.PhysicalHealth:Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmakesstudentsgetfateasily.Italsocausestoothproblemsandmakesthemfeeltiredeasily.

2.StudyInfluence:Toomuchsugarandfatmaystopstudentsfromfocusinginclass.

3.GrowthInfluence:Junkfooddoesn’thaveenoughnutrition(营养),soit’sbadforstudents’physicalgrowth.PracticalSuggestions

ForStudents

—Replacejunkfoodwithfreshfruits,nutsandyogurt.

—Refusesugarydrinksanddrinkmoreboiledwater.

—Eatlesspuffedfoodandspicystrips.

ForSchools

—Holdhealthyeatingclassesandprovidehealtheducation.

—Stopsellingjunkfoodandsugarydrinksinschoolstores.

—Encouragestudentstokeephealthyeatinghabits.1.Accordingtothetable,whichjunkfooddostudentseatmostofteninaweek?

A．SugaryDrinks.B．TakeawayMeals.C．PuffedFood.D．SpicyStrips.2.Whatisthetotalpercentageofstudentswholikesugarydrinksandpuffedfood?

A．14%.B．16%.C．28%.D．42%.3.Whichofthefollowingproblemscannotbecausedbyjunkfood?

A．Beingbadforgrowth.B．Causingtoothproblems.C．Losingweight.D．Havingdifficultyfocusinginclass.4.Whatcanweinferfromthechartandthepassage?

A．Studentsofteneatjunkfoodandthismaymakethemunhealthy.B．Moststudentswillstopeatingjunkfoodbecauseitisbadforhealth.C．Studentswillreplacenutswithjunkfoodtokeephealthy.D．Schoolshavealreadydoneeverythingtostopstudentseatingjunkfood.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A．Inachildren’sstorybook.B．Inahealthandlifestylemagazine.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inatravelguidebook.Leoreceivedanunexpectedemail.Thesubjectlineread:“You’vebeenselected!”Threemonthsago,Leoenteredayounginventors’competition.Hisinventionwasasimpledevicethathelpedpeopleopenjarsmoreeasily.TheemailsaidhewouldpresenthisinventionattheNationalYouthScienceFairnextmonth.“Mom!Dad!”Leoshouted,runningdownstairswithhisphone.“Imadeittothefinals!”“Wearesoproudofyou,Leo,”hisfathersaid.“Youworkedsohardonthatjaropener.”Forthenextthreeweeks,Leopracticedhispresentationeveryday.Helearnedhowtoexplainhisinventionclearly,howtoanswerdifficultquestions.HissisterMiahelpedhimpracticeinfrontofamirror.“Remember,”Miasaid,“thejudgeswanttoseeyourpassion.Don’tjusttellthemhowthejaropenerworks.Tellthemwhyyoubuiltit.”Onthedayofthesciencefair,Leo’shandswereshakingashesetuphisdisplay.Hefoundotherinventionsweremorecomplexandbetterthanhis.Leofeltsmall.Helookedathissimplejaropener.Maybeitwasn’tgoodenough.Thenherememberedhisgrandmother,whocouldn’topenjarsbyherself.Thatwaswhyhebuiltit—tohelpher,andtohelpmillionsofotherpeoplewiththesameproblem.Whenthejudgecametohistable,Leostartedtalkingabouthisgrandmother.Heshowedthejudgehowdifficultitwasforhertoopenajar.Thenhemadehisdevice.Thejudgesmiledandnodded.Atlast,Leodidnotwinfirstplace.Buthereceivedaspecialaward:“TheMostHeartfeltInvention.”“Yourinventionmaynotbethemostcomplex,”theheadjudgesaid,“butitcomesfromaplaceoftruecare.Thatiswhatinventionisallabout—solvingrealproblemsforrealpeople.”Leowasn’tdisappointedatall.Herealizedthatwinningwasn’tthemostimportantthing.Themostimportantthingwasknowingthathisinventioncouldactuallyhelpsomeone.6.WhydidLeoinventthejaropener?

A．Topracticehispresentationskills.B．Toshowhispassionforinvention.C．TomakehissisterMiaproudofhim.D．Tohelphisgrandmotherandotherslikeher.7.WhatdidMiaadviseLeotodowhengivingthepresentation?

A．Focusonthetechnicaldetailsoftheinvention.B．Showhispassionandthereasonforhisinvention.C．Learnfromotherfinalists’presentations.D．Talkwiththejudgespolitely.8.HowdidLeofeelwhenhesawotherfinalists’inventions?

A．Nervousandunconfident.B．Proudandexcited.C．Surprisedandangry.D．Calmandrelaxed.9.WhatcanweknowaboutLeo’saward?

A．Itwasthetopprizeinthecompetition.B．Itwasgivenbecausehisinventionwasthemostcomplex.C．Itpraisedthecarebehindhisinvention.D．Itwasexpectedbyhisfamily.10.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Practicehelpsusbecomebetteratpresentations.B．Thevalueofinventionliesinhelpingothers.C．Youngpeoplecanalsomakegreatinventions.D．It’snoteasytowinasciencecompetition.Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee.Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignestsoutofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.11.Whatareinsectslikeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Smallandlazy.B．Smallbutsmart.C．Bigandstrong.D．Interestingbutweak.12.Whyisthesmallflynamed“sawfly”?

A．Becauseitcanmakesawsforplants.B．Becauseitusesasawtoprotectitseggs.C．Becauseitlookslikeasmallsaw.D．Becauseitlikesplayingwithasaw.13.Wheredopoppybeesbuildtheirnests?

A．Intheleaves.B．Inthewater.C．Inthewood.D．Inthegrass.14.Whatcanweinferaboutinsectsfromthepassage?

A．Insectsknowhowtousetoolssmartly.B．Allinsectsliveandplayinwater.C．InsectsarethestrongestanimalsonEarth.D．Scientistsknowlittleaboutinsects.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Insectsaresmallandeasytofind.B．Differentinsectshavedifferentlivingplaces.C．Insectsarespecialandgoodatusingnaturaltools.D．Antsarethecleverestinsectsintheworld.Doyouwanttohaveagoodfamilylife?Formostpeople,theanswermightbe“Yes”.16Fortunately,herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable.Listentoyourfamilymembersactively.Whentheyaretalkingtoyou,youcanmakeeyecontactwiththem,orsaythingslike“Iunderstand”.Putdownyourphonewhenyoutalktosomeone.17Theseareespeciallyimportantifyou’rehavingaseriousconversation.18Afewverbal(言语的)andnonverbalgesturesoffeelingsgoalongway.Inadditiontosaying“Iloveyou”,trytofindsmallwaystoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Huggingyourparentsandsaying“IjustwantyoutoknowIappreciateyou”makesamajorimpact.Havepositiveweeklyfamilymeetings.Afamilymeetingdoesn’thavetobeformalorfocusonheavytopics.Forexample,talkaboutthepastweek’supsanddownsoranyeventsthatwillhappeninthenextweek.Trytokeepthetone(语调)light.1920Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’sdifficulttohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.Butyoucantrytocreateasmanyopportunitiesaspossibletoeattogether,becausefamilymealsarethekeytohelpingyoustayinvolvedinyourfamilymembers’lives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Expressloveandappreciationfrequently.B．Andtrynottocheckyourtextsorsocialmedia.C．Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.D．Thiscanencourageeveryonetocommunicatefreelyandfeelcomfortable.E．However,somemaybeconfusedabouthowtoimprovetheirfamilylife.二、完形填空Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaCharitySaletoraisemoneyforalocalchildren’shospital.Tobehonest,whenIfirstheardaboutit,Iwasn’tvery21.Ithought,“Whydowehavetogiveawayourthings?We’veworkedhardto22them.”Onthemorningoftheevent,everyonebroughtsomethingfromhome—books,toys,hand-madecrafts.Mydeskmate,LiHuabroughtabeautifulmodelplanethathisfather23himfromBeijing.“Areyousureyouwantto24it?”Iasked.Hejustsmiledandsaid,“It’sforagoodcause.”ItookoutanoldstorybookthatIhadalreadyreadmanytimes.Itwasnothing25,justacommonbook.ButwhenIputitonthetable,somethingunexpected26.AlittlegirlfromGrade7cametoourbooth.Shepickedupmybookandhereyes27up.“I’vebeenlookingforthisbookeverywhere!”sheexclaimed.“Mybrotherissickinthehospital,andhelovesthis28somuch!”Hearingthis,Ifeltawarmfeelinginsideme.Ineverthoughtmyoldbookcouldmeansomuchto29else.Thegirlpaidfiveyuanforitandthankedmeagainandagain.Watchingherrunaway30,Irealizedsomethingimportant.Laterthatday,ourclass311,200yuan.Itwasn’tahugeamount,butweknewitwouldhelpsomechildrenfeelbetter.Ourteachersaid,“Givingdoesn’tmakeus32;itmakesusricherinourhearts.”NowIunderstandthatcharityisnotjustabout33awayoldthings.It’saboutsharingloveandhope.ThemodelplanefromLiHua,mystorybook—theyallfoundnew34wheretheywereneededmost.I’msoproudofwhatwedidtogether.Thissmallactofkindnessbroughtourclasscloserandtaughtusthetruemeaningof35.21.A．excitedB．worriedC．tiredD．afraid22.A．sellB．buyC．loseD．break23.A．lentB．borrowedC．broughtD．kept24.A．giveawayB．throwawayC．putawayD．takeaway25.A．cheapB．specialC．commonD．heavy26.A．happenedB．stoppedC．changedD．appeared27.A．litB．lookedC．wokeD．picked28.A．writerB．storyC．pictureD．cover29.A．everyoneB．nooneC．anyoneD．someone30.A．sadlyB．happilyC．quietlyD．nervously31.A．spentB．wastedC．raisedD．borrowed32.A．loseB．winC．giveD．find33.A．takingB．puttingC．throwingD．giving34.A．homesB．schoolsC．hospitalsD．shops35.A．friendshipB．successC．sharingD．competition三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

studenttakeencouragehealthytheyandhappyfindfromactivityIn2026,the“HealthFirst”educationideabecameahottopicattheNationalTwoSessions.EducationMinisterHuaiJinpengsaid,“Studentsmustgetsweatyduringexercise.”Tomakethishappen,studentsacrossthecountryare36tospendatleasttwohoursonsportseveryday.Inourhometown,schoolsare37action.Theymakeindoorexercisesforrainydaysandencouragestudentstodosportsduringbreaks.Studentsfeelstrongerandmoreactive.Onestudentsays,“Whatawonderfulchangeitis!NowIcanplaysportswithmyclassmate38everyday.”Teachersalsonoticethegoodchanges.“Sportsnotonlymakestudentshealthy,butalsohelpthemenjoy39,”saysateacher.Theschoolcreatesmanysportsclubs,andeachclubisdesignedtomeet40differentinterests.Whyaresportssoimportant?Expertssaythatsportscanhelpstudentsrelax41becomemoreconfident.Whenstudentstakepartinsports42,theylearnteamworkandnevergiveup.Becausestudentscangetsomuch43sports,everyoneshouldgooutanddosports.Youwill44itagreatwaytomakeyourschoollifecolorful.Let’sgetmoving—joininsportsandexercisefora45andhappierlife！四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

InventionsTheHistoryoftheInventionsTheWheelOneofthemostimportantinventionsisthewheel.It46inventedmorethan5,000yearsago.Thewheelmadeitmucheasiertocarryheavythings.Forthousandsofyears,mostwheelsweremade47woodorstone.Thenabout180yearsago,thetyre(轮胎)wasinvented.Travellingonwheelswasmuchmorecomfortableafterthat.PrintedBooksLongago,peopleused48writeallbooksbyhand.TheancientChineseinventedawaytocopytextsbycarving(刻)Chinesecharactersintoapieceofwood.Theyputink(墨水)onthewood.Thentheypressedpaperontheink.Then,over500yearsago,aGermaninventedafasterprintingpress.TheTelephoneThetelephonewasinventedinthe1870s.Thename“telephone”comesfromtwoGreekwords49mean“far”and“voice”.Doyouthinkthisisagoodname?50firstmobilephonewasinventedinabout1980.Ithasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Sue.B:Hi,Mark.Youdon’tlookwell.51?A:I’mundergreatpressurerecently.Ifindithardformetopayfullattentioninclass.B:I’msorrytohearthat.Butwhy?A:52.B:Don’tworry!Moststudentssharesimilarfeelingswithyou.A:Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B:Sure.53.A:Youareright.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B:Bytheway,wewillhavenohomeworkforthecomingsummervacation.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?A:Nothingmuch.54?B:I’llvolunteertoserveasaguideatHenanMuseum.A:Greatidea!I’dliketovolunteertherewithyou.Butwhat