2026年浙江舟山市普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷卷

2026年浙江舟山市普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷卷一、阅读理解

TOUGHGUYCOMPETITION

TheWinterRaceintheUKTime:EveryJanuaryLocation:TheUKDistance:15kmparticipants:3,000+◆WhatisToughGuyEveryyear,over3,000peoplejointhisdifficultrace.Youwillrun,swimandclimbacrossthe15-kilometrecourse.Youhavetomovethroughtunnels(地道),runacrossspecialfieldsandjumpoversmallfires.TheraceisheldinfreezingJanuary.PeoplefromtheUS,Australia,Chinaandallovertheworldtakepartinit.◆WhoCanJoininYoumustbefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyeartoprepareforit.One-thirdofplayerscan’tfinishthedangerousrace.◆What’stheCourseLike1kmmudrun→Moveunderlownets→1kmlakeswim→Jumpoversmallfires→Runacrossaspecialfield→Gothroughalongtunnel(partlyunderwater)→2kmthroughwildgrass→Finishline◆WhyIt’sSpecialOrganizerschangetheeventandaddnewthingseveryyear.It’salwaysexcitingandchallenging!Areyoureadytojointherace?TheToughGuyCompetitionisatruetestofcourage.Forthosewhodare,it’sanexperienceyou’llneverforget.1.WhereistheToughGuyCompetitionheld?

A．IntheUK.B．IntheUS.C．InAustralia.D．InChina.2.Whichofthefollowingispartofthecourse?

A．Climbingamountain.B．Ridingahorse.C．Runningthroughacity.D．Swimminginalake.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Theracecourseis10kilometers.B．Allparticipantscanfinishtheraceeasily.C．Theraceeventchangeseveryyear.D．Onlyyoungpeoplecanjointherace.①LivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.ItismuchbetterthanIeverthought,andithascompletelychangedmywayoflife.②ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictravelsystem,especiallyinbigcities,isgreat.Theundergroundnetworkscoveralmosteverypartofbigcities.Peoplecangettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsareanotherexampleofChina’swonderfultransportsystem.Travellingbetweencitiesbyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyafewhours,evenfortripsthatusedtotakedays.③AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaistheavailability(可用性)ofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsarepairman,orifIwanttobuysomedailythings,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallortaponmysmartphone.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarket.Evenlateatnight,Icangetfoodsenttomydoorinjust30minutes.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsIhavestayedinChinaforsolong.④What’smore,China’sconveniencedoesn’tonlylieintheavailabilityofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Forexample,theappsthatIusefortravellingareeasytouse,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.Evenmy70-year-oldgrandmacanusetheappstopayforthingswhenshevisitsme.⑤TheconvenienceinChinahashelpedmegetmorethingsdone.Icansavealotoftimeondailytasksanduseittodomoremeaningfulthings.Ithinkthatwithtechnologicalprogressandthedevelopmentofbasicservices,lifeinChinawillbecomemoreconvenientinthefuture.4.WhatmadethewriterfeelsurprisedwhenhefirstcametoChina?

A．Thelowpriceofpublictransport.B．Thelargenumberofpeopleinbigcities.C．Theconvenienceofpublictransport.D．Thebeautifullandscapesinthecountryside.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?

A．Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps.B．Peoplecangetwhatevertheyneedonline.C．Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.D．Peoplecanquicklygetbrokenthingsrepaired.6.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethewriterofthistext?

A．Allen,aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.B．ZhaoWei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.C．James,aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.D．LiHua,aShanghaistudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.7.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．BytheChristmastreesataniceminibike.Forashortmoment,Lilywasfilledwithgreatexcitement.Shecouldn’timagineanythingbetterthangettingthatbike.Then,shesawababydollsittingonthesofa.ThensheknewthattheminibikewasherbrotherTommy’sandthatdollwouldbehers.Itwasalwayslikethis.Tommyalwaysgotcoolthings:skateboards,sciencetools.Theminibikewasjustthelatestcoolthing.Lilyalwaysgottheboringgifts:asetoftoycookingtools,nicedresses,beautifulhairbands.Theywereamazingforothergirls,butshedidn’tlikethematall.ToLily,thisdollseemedunusuallyboringagain.Tommyhadseenthatmini-bikeinthefrontwindowofMoore’sBikeShop,buthadn’tLilytoo?TommyhadaskedforthebikeandhadsaiditwastheonlythinghewantedforChristmas.AlthoughLilyhadthesamethought,shewasafraidtosayitoutloud.Shewasashygirl,eveninfrontofherfamily.Tommy’seyesgrewwideatthebike.Heknewitwashis—nodollforhim.Heranintohisparents’roomandjumpedupanddownonthebed,“Thankyou,Dad!Thankyou,mum!”Atthesametime,Lilywalkedintotheotherroomsilently.Shewasupsetandabitangry.Ittookawhileforanyonetorealizeshewasmissing.“What’swrong,Lily?”Dadaskednicely.“Didyouseeyourprettydoll?”“Isawit,”shesaidunhappily.“What’swrong,honey?Youwon’tbelievehowlongyourfatherwaitedinlinetobuythatdoll!Itwasnearly30minutes.”Mumsaid.Silence.Lily’smouthwasfixed.Herfacewaspale.“Oh,Mum,youknowLilyisneverexcitedbypresents!”herbrotherlaughed.“Comeoutandwatchmeride!”Andsotheydid.However,Lilymadeadecisionafterawhile.Sheneededtospeakoutwhatshereallythought.Then,shetookadeepbreath,walkedquicklyoutside.8.WhywasLilyunhappywhenseeingthegifts?

A．Becauseshewasneverinterestedingifts.B．Becauseshelikedthebikebutitwasnothers.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowwhichgifttochoose.D．Becauseshecouldn’tgetthebikesheaskedfor.9.WhydidLily’sparentsbuyherababydoll?

A．Becausetheydidn’tcareabouther.B．Becausetheylovedherbrothermore.C．BecauseLily’sbrothertoldthemtodothat.D．BecausetheythoughtLilywasliketheothergirls.10.WhatwouldLilymostprobablydoattheendofthestory?

A．Shewouldwatchherbrotherridingthebike.B．Shewouldleavehomebecauseshewasangry.C．Shewouldtellherfamilythatshewantedthebike.D．ShewouldaskherbrothertoexchangeChristmasgifts.11.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?

A．ThePrettyDoll.B．TheSilentWheels.C．TheSurpriseGifts.D．TheBestChristmas.Readingisaveryimportantskillforschoolandforlaterlife.Ithelpspeoplebuildvocabularyanddevelopcommunicationskills,anditalsoincreasesgeneralknowledge.Readingcanbefunandrelaxing.Butrecentstudiesshowaproblem.Althoughchildrenarereadingmorebooksthanbefore,theirenjoymentandunderstandingofwhattheyreadarefalling.Thissuggeststhatreadingabilitycannotgrowwellwithoutrealinterest.A2025reportfoundthatthenumberofbookschildrenreadhadincreasedbyabout25%,yetonly43%saidthattheyenjoyedreading.ResearchfromWorldBookDayshowedthatmorethanonethirdofchildrenarenotallowedtochoosewhattheyreadforpleasure,andonefifthofthemfeeljudgedfortheirchoices.Whenchildrenlosethechancetochoose,readingbecomeslessenjoyable.However,manystudiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadforpleasureachievebetterschoolgradesandhavemorejobchoiceslater.Someadultsbelievethatchildrenshouldbeguidedbecausemanymiddleschoolstudentschoosebooksatprimarylevel,whichmayreducetheirreadingability.Someadultsalsoworrythatdifficultbooksmightmakechildrengiveup,orthatunsuitablebooksmightupsetthem.Forthisreason,theseadultsthinkthattheyshouldpickreadingmaterials.Adultguidancecanbehelpful,butchoosingeverythingforchildrencanmakereadingfeellikehomework.Childrenoftenknowwhenabookistooeasy,toohardorsimplynotenjoyable.Allowingthemtochoosehelpsthembuildconfidenceanddevelopalong-termreadinghabit.Therefore,readingabilitygrowsbestwhenitissupportedbyinterestandpersonalchoice.12.Whatproblemdorecentstudiesshowaboutchildren’sreading?

A．Childrenreadfewerbooksthanbefore.B．Childrenenjoyreadinglessthanbefore.C．Childrenreadlessbutunderstandandenjoymore.D．Childrenreadmorebutunderstandandenjoyless.13.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheprobleminParagraph2?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingtruestories.D．Bycomparingchoices.14.Whydosomeadultswanttoguidechildren’sreadingchoices?

A．Becausetheythinktheymayhelpchooseenjoyablebooks.B．Becausetheybelievechildrencandevelopgoodreadinghabits.C．Becausetheythinkchildrenmaychoosebooksatanunsuitablelevel.D．Becausetheybelievetheycanencouragechildren’sinterestinreading.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducetheimportanceofreadingmorebooks.B．Toexplainwhyadult-chosenbookscanbehelpfultochildren.C．Todiscusshowreadingforpleasurebenefitsteenagers’future.D．Toshowthatinterestandchoicecanhelpimprovereadingability.二、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。HowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionItonlytakessevensecondsforpeopletojudgeyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression(印象).DecidewhatimageyouwanttopresentBeforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youshouldbefriendly.Ifyoudecidetorunfortheclassmonitor,youwillneedtobeconfident.16Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesurethatyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.17Beforeyoustartspeaking,youwillbejudgedbyyourbodylanguage.Therefore,itisimportanttostandupstraight.Besides,ifyouwanttoappearrelaxedandfriendly,justuncrossyourarms.18Yoursmellwillaffectpeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveanunpleasantbodysmell,itwillmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Inshort,trytosmellcleananddon’tusetoomanystrong-smellingproducts.19Whatyouwearmatters.Itisalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryouaregoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.

A．SmellgoodB．DresstoimpressC．BepoliteincommunicationD．AsmilegoesalongwayE．Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Doyouthinkit’simportanttocreateagoodfirstimpression?What’syouradviceonit?（不超过15词）24三、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jennysatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookof21onherface.“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,theboy22hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice23!”saidJennytoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthe24.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookupandsmile.”George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat25girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”Thenextmorning,asJenny26atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowers,whichwerecarefullypickedalonghisway.Hestopped27herwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?”Jennytoldhimhowtogetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJenny’sgentle“Comein”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJenny28.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersinherhands.“I’ve29receivedanyflowerssincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinavillageinthepast?”askedGeorge,30theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”saidJenny.Jennyusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthe31.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.Shecouldn’t32likeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herparentssoldtheirvillagehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents33.Theydecidedtohelpher.MoreandmorepeopleinthetowngaveJennyfriendlysmiles34theypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennyandhermother35aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJennysittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.21.A．surpriseB．fearC．angerD．sadness22.A．pickedupB．handedoutC．tookoffD．threwaway23.A．smileB．boyC．giftD．day24.A．dreamB．rainC．chanceD．sunshine25.A．kindB．poorC．shyD．quiet26.A．waitedB．stoodC．satD．looked27.A．throughB．overC．acrossfromD．infrontof28.A．proudlyB．happilyC．nervouslyD．disappointedly29.A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes30.A．lookingforB．lookingaroundC．lookingafterD．lookinginto31.A．islandB．townC．countrysideD．city32.A．talkB．walkC．driveD．write33.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing34.A．beforeB．unlessC．whenD．until35.A．borrowedB．visitedC．soldD．opened四、选词填空所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

duringsucceeddeliciousrecordvideostepbystepRecently,astronautsonChina’sTiangongspacestationhavehadarichharvestof“spacetomatoes”Thisisahuge36forspacefarming.Astronautsplantedtomatoesinaspecialbox,usingwatermist(薄雾)andLEDlightstohelpthemgrow.They37thegrowthinformationeveryday.Takingcareofthegreenplantshelpstheastronautsfeelbetter38theirlongstayinspace.Thespacetomatoessmellfreshandtheytaste39thanexpected.ScientistsbelievethatChina’sTiangongspacestationwillgrowmorekindsofhealthyplants40.Andwehopetheastronautswillsharemoreamazing41aboutspacefarminginthefuture.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ShouldDogsbeAllowedatRestaurants?Manydogowners42(对待)theirdogslikefamilymembers.Aroundtheworld,peoplespendmorethannine43(百万)dollarsondogclotheseveryyear.Inonesurvey,76%ofUSAdogownerssaidthattheylettheirdogssleepinbedwiththem.Manypeopleevenwouldtaketheirdogsouttodinnerratherthanleavingthemhome44(独自).ThousandsofrestaurantsintheUSAletdogssitatoutdoortables.Whilehavingmeals,dogscan45(完美)becomediningpartners.Butsomedinersfeelthatdogstakeawayfromtheirgooddiningexperience.Whatdoyouthink?Shoulddogsbeallowedatrestaurants?Yes——everythingisbetterwithdogsItissuchfuntoenjoyanicemealnexttoyourcutepetsorsomeoneelse’sdogs.Theresearchshowsthatdogsmakeushappier,reduce46(压力)andaregoodforourhealth,sotheycanmakemealsmoreenjoyable,too.Customersdiningwiththeirdogscanstaylongerbecausetheydon’tneedtorushhometowalktheirdogs.Mostdogsarenothappyor47(耐心)whentheyareleftathome.Ifpeoplecantaketheirdogstorestaurants,itisonelessthingforhumansanddogstoworryabout.No——thatisjustbarkingmadDogsmaybetheirowners’bestfriends,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthey48(属于)everywhere.Noteveryonelikesdogs.Somepeopleareafraidoforevenallergic(过敏的)tothem.Shouldthosepeoplebeforcedto49(避免)theirfavouriterestaurantsjustbecausesomeonewantstodinewithhis/herdogs?Thatisn’t50(公平).Notalldogsarewell-behaved,sothereisachancetheycouldbenoisyorevendangeroustoothercustomers.Waitersshouldn’thavetoworryabouttrippingoveradogwhentheyarebusycarryingplates.阅