2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市下学期初中英语毕业年级模拟性测试英语试卷

2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市下学期初中英语毕业年级模拟性测试英语试卷一、完形填空Iusedtobelievequietpeoplewerecold,andconfidentpeoplewereproud.IwasquitesureaboutthiswhenitcametoMark,whosatbehindmeinchemistryclass.Heneverputuphishandand1talkedwithothers.Oneday,weneededtofinishagroupprojecttogether.Whentheteacheraskedmetoworkwithhim,helookedatmeandnodded,withnosmileorwords.Ifelt2androlledmyeyes(翻白眼).Ourfirst3wasinthelibraryafterschool.Ithoughtourteamworkwouldbeterrible.However,Markwaswellprepared.Hehadnotes,questionsandeven4abouthowtodividetheworkfairly.Iaskedhiminsurprise,“Areyoualwayssocareful?”Hesaid,“IonlyactlikethiswhenI5something.”Inthenexttwoweeks,weworkedsidebyside.Hewasn’tthepersonI6hewas.Heneverlookeddownon(看不起)othersandwasjust7.Hedidnotkeepawayfrompeople;hejustdidn’tknowhowtoact8inpublic.Daybyday,Iknewhimbetter.Iwronglyjudgedhimonly9hewasquiet.Whenwepresentedourproject,theteacher10ourwork.IthankedMarkand11mytruefeelings,“Iamgladweareinagroup.”Hewasalittleembarrassedandreplied,“12too.”Thatday,IrealizedIwas13abouthim.Moreimportantly,Ifounditeasytomisunderstandapersonwithoutenough14.Sincethen,I’velearnedtolistenmorecloselyandjudgemoreslowly.Everyoneshouldgetafair15toshowwhotheytrulyare.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Weshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover(封面).”1.A．oftenB．hardlyC．alwaysD．usually2.A．excitedB．lonelyC．unhappyD．proud3.A．speechB．competitionC．lessonD．meeting4.A．lawsB．jokesC．storiesD．advice5.A．careaboutB．lookforC．hearaboutD．waitfor6.A．forgotB．thoughtC．wishedD．hoped7.A．lazyB．hardC．shyD．kind8.A．properlyB．differentlyC．carefullyD．coldly9.A．becauseB．whenC．ifD．until10.A．refusedB．changedC．doubtedD．praised11.A．hidB．sharedC．recordedD．kept12.A．YouB．HimC．MeD．Them13.A．seriousB．upsetC．wrongD．worried14.A．educationB．activitiesC．celebrationD．communication15.A．chanceB．planC．ruleD．decision二、阅读理解Springisaniceseason!Besidesbeautifulflowersandwarmsunshine,therearemanytipstomakeyourlifeeasierandhappier.Let’stakealook!

DuringSpring,theweatheroftenchangessuddenly.Warmairandcoldairmeet,makingthetemperatureriseandfallquicklyinasingleday.YoumaywearaT-shirtinthemorningbutneedajacketintheafternoon,orgetcaughtinsuddenrain.Soalwayskeepanumbrellaandathincoatinyourschoolbagtostaycomfortableatschool.Springisalsoagreattimeforyoutogetactive!Withlongerdays,youwillfeelmoreenergetic.It’sawonderfulseasontojointheschoolsportsmeeting,playballgameswithclassmatesorgoonaspringouting.Don’tjuststayintheclassroom—gooutandenjoyspring.Springcanalsoliftyourmood(情绪).Astheweathergetswarmer,yourbrainmakesmoreserotonin(血清素)—somethingthatmakesyoustudybetterandkeepsyoufocusedinclass.Ifyoufeeltiredwhilestudying,takeashortwalkintheschool.Thesunshinewillcheeryouupatonce.Didyouknowthatspringdoesn’tstartatthesametimeeverywhere?ItbeginsinMarchinChinabutinSeptemberinAustralia.Ifyouhaveapenpalthere,youcansendspringgreetingsinSeptember.It’safunwaytoconnectwithfriendsoverseas(国外).16.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetokeepintheschoolbag?

A．AT-shirt.B．Anumbrella.C．Asweater.D．Athickjacket.17.Whichactivityarestudentsencouragedtodoinspring?

A．Playcardsathome.B．Goforaspringouting.C．Readbooksindoors.D．Studyintheclassroom.18.Whatcanspringhelpstudentsdo?

A．Sleepwell.B．Makefriends.C．Studybetter.D．Feelproud.19.WhenitisspringinChina,whichseasonisyourfriendinAustraliaexperiencing?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.20.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Australians.Canyourememberthelasttimeyouusedapapermaptofindyourway?Notonaphone,butarealpapermap.Forme,itfeelslikealifetimeago.Itwasthesummerof2008.MyfamilyandIwereonaroadtriptoatownwehadnevervisitedbefore.Myfatherwasdriving,andIwasthe“mapreader”,holdingabig,colorfulpapermapinmyhands.Ifeltsoimportantandproud!Backthen,wedidn’thaveasmartphonewithclearGPS.Abouthalfway,weenteredaplacewithmanysmallroads.Suddenly,myfatherwasn’tsureifwehadtakenthecorrectturn.Wepulledoverbythesideoftheroad.Icarefullyspreadthemapoutandthewindtriedtoblowitaway.Together,welookedforthingslikeriversandrailwaytracks.Finally,wefoundourmistakeandgotbackontherightroad.Thatpapermapsavedourtrip!Nowadays,thatoldmapisnolongerinourcar.Itsitsinaquietdrawerathome.Wenowusedigital(数字的)mapsthattalktousinrealtime.It’sveryconvenient,butsomehowlessofanadventure(冒险).Recently,Itooktheoldmapoutofthedrawer.Ididn’tneeditfordirections.Instead,Iputitonmybedroomwall.ImarkedalltheplacesIhavevisitedanddreamofvisitingoneday.Ithasbecomeapieceofartfullofwarmmemoriesandsoftdreams.So,ifIevergetlostonaroadtripagain,Iprobablywon’tusethatpapermap.Myphonewillguidemequickly.Butthatoldmapstillhelpsmeinanotherway—itinspiresmetoexplore(探索)moreandrememberthesweetpleasurewehadfindingourwaytogether.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.22.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhilehisfatherwasdrivinginParagraph2?

A．Readingbooks.B．Showingtheway.C．Listeningtomusic.D．Talkingwithhismom.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Theoldpapermap.B．Thedrawer.C．Thebedroomwall.D．Thedigitalmap.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheoldpapermap?

A．Itisatime-savingtool.B．Itisuselessinthedrawer.C．Itmakeslifeconvenient.D．Itcarriesfunanddreams.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AUsefulPhoneB．AWonderfulRoadTripC．ASpecialPaperMapD．MyHappySummerHoliday①Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Inthosedays,peopledidnotdrinkteathesamewaywedotoday.Theydidnotjustputtealeavesintohotwaterandwait.TheirfavoritewaytoenjoyteawasDiancha—aspecialandbeautifulteaart.②Makingdianchahasseveralsteps.First,peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea;thisstepwasimportanttokeepthetea’staste.Next,theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste(茶膏)thatlookedsmooth.③Themostimportantpartwaswhisking(拂)thetea.Theyslowlypouredmorehotwaterintothebowl,littlebylittle,andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk.Thisprocessneededpatienceandskill.Aftercarefulandpatientstirring,thickandwhitefoam(泡沫)appearedonthetopofthetea.Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing.④PeopleintheSongDynastylovedholdingteacompetitionscalledDoucha.Theygatheredtogethertocomparethecolourofthefoamandhowlongitcouldlast(持续).Ifthefoamstuckwelltothebowlanddidnotleavewatermarks,itwasconsideredthebestdiancha.EmperorHuizongenjoyeddianchasomuchthathewroteabooktoteachothersaboutthiswonderfulartandsharehisloveforit.⑤In2019,ChineseDianchawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Today,thiswonderfulteaartstillhelpspeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtherichcultureofancientChina.26.WhenwasthegoldenageofChineseteaculture?

A．In2019.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．Inmoderntimes.D．IntheTangDynasty.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingdiancha?①Warmtheteabowl②Makeathickpaste③Keepwhiskingthetea④Createwhitefoam

A．①②③④B．②①④③C．①③②④D．①②④③28.Whatisthestandardofgooddiancha?

A．Lightthinfoam.B．Darkteawater.C．Clearwatermarks.D．Long-lastingwhitefoam.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）

A．B．C．D．30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceaspecialteaart.B．Totellthestepsofmakingdiancha.C．ToexplainthehistoryofChinesetea.D．ToshowtheimportanceofChinesetea.Manypeoplethinkwildlifeprotectionisjustaboutcaringforanimals.ButHuangHongxiangsaysthisiswrong.Heisa38-year-oldwildlifeprotectorwith13yearsofexperience.31Huangexplains:humanactivitiesarethemainreasonstomakeanimalsendangered,suchasillegal(非法的)huntinganddestroying(毁坏)nature.32Sowildlifeprotectionismoreaboutdealingwithhumans,notanimals.33HeusedtoworkinAfrica,SouthAmericaandSoutheastAsia.Butnowheandhisteamarefightingagainstundergroundshopsthatsellpangolins(穿山甲)inLaos.Theyreportthetradetolocalofficialsandusesocialmediatoteachpeopleabouttheproblem.Thankstotheirefforts,manypangolinshavebeensaved.Huangalsoorganizesstudyprogramsforteenagers.34Itisnoteasyorexciting.Healsohopesteenagerscanbebetterpreparedtohelptheworldiftheyknowthechallengesearly.35Hebelievesthatwildanimalprotectiontakestimeandwillimprovestepbystep.

A．Huang’sjobistostopillegaltrade.B．Thatmeanshumanscausemostproblems.C．Manypeopledreamofbecomingprotectors.D．Hehopesteenslearnsomeskillstohelptheanimals.E．Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,Huangnevergivesup.F．Inhisopinion,wildlifeprotectionismoreaboutdealingwithpeople.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

bringoffertogetherwithdaughterlocalmakeinterestingmemoryvisitThisApril,manystudentsinSichuan,Jiangsu,andZhejiangareenjoyinganewkindofholidaycalled“springbreak”.Unlikethelongsummerorwintervacations,thisshortbreakis36justforthewarm,beautifulspringseason.Thegoalistoletchildrenslowdown,relax,enjoynature,andspendqualitytime37theirfamiliesinspring.Familiesareusingthisspecialbreaktotravel38,makingsweetmemoriesalongtheway.Forexample,MaXingzhi,astudentfromChengdu,39thequietwatertownofWuzhenwithhisparentslastweek.Withouthomeworkhangingoverhishead,helovedwalkingalongoldbridgesandtrying40snacksthere.Anotherparent,XiongYuzhen,planstotakeher41toseeHuangshanMountain,aplacethegirllearnedaboutinherChinesetextbook.Tohelpparentsjointhesetrips,somecompaniesare42flexible(灵活的)workinghours.Touristspotsarealsowelcomingfamilieswith43activitieslikebambooshootdiggingandfreeentry(进入)forstudents.Thenewspringbreakpolicy(政策)helpsfamiliescreatehappy44andlearnoutsidetheclassroom.ItfollowsanoldChineseideaabouttheimportanceofbothreadingandtravelling.Thisholidayisbecomingpopular.It45familiestogetherandgiveseveryoneanicebreak.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。InChina,newtechnologyishelpingpeoplestayhealthyfromtheverystartoflife.Aspecialsensor(传感器)cannowbeplacedonababy’sdiaper(尿布).Itcheckswhenthebabyneedschangingandcaneventellifthebabyhasastomachache.Theinformationgoestotheparents’smartwatchrightawaytoletthemknowtheirlittleones.Smartdiapershelpparentstakebettercareoftheirbabies,especiallyfirst-timeparentswhomayfeelnervous.Thissmartcareisnotjustforbabies.Itisalsoforelderlypeople.Inmanycities,afriendlyrobotcalledXiaoliliveswithelderlypeopleintheirhomesorincarecenters.Itcanchecktheirbloodpressure,remindthemtotakemedicine,andtalktothemlikeafriend.Ifsomethingseemswrong,suchasafallorasuddenhealthproblem,itsendsamessagetotheirfamilyrightaway.Morecompaniesarenowmakingthesehelpfulrobotsbecausemanyfamiliesneedthemtolookafteragingparents.Thesesmarthelpersarebecomingmorepopular.Thegovernmentisencouragingcompaniestousenewtechnologylikethistoimprovehealthcare.However,therobotsarestillquiteexpensiveandcanonlydosimplejobsfornow.Butinthefuture,theywilllearntodomore,likecookingmealsorcallingadoctor.Thegoalisclear:technologywillkeeptakingcareofeve