2026年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语

2026年湖南省湘潭市雨湖区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语一、阅读理解

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Freedeliveryforordersof¥30andabove1.Ifyouandyourfriendwantawrappedturkeybreast,awrappedtunaandtwobottleddrinks,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A．￥60B．￥63C．￥662.Wecanguessfromthemenuthatthecircledword“sides”refersto________inChinese.

A．配餐B．饮料C．点心3.Youcannotorderwhatyouneed________.

A．bysendinganemailB．throughanAPPC．bygoingthereTheStartofSummermarksthechangefromspringtosummer.Thesun’sraysreachanangleof45degreestotheEarth.Thisshowsthatwarmerweatheriscoming.Farmersalsobegintoprepareforthebusyfarmingseason.Peoplewelcomethisseasonwithjoyandhope.Chinesepeoplehavekeptmanytraditionsforthisspecialday.Eggsplayanimportantroleinthecelebrations.Parentsoftenhangaboiledeggontheirchild’schest.Theybelievethiscanprotectthechildfromsummerdiseases.Childrenalsoenjoyegg-knockingcompetitions,wheretheytrytobreakeachother’seggs.Thechildwiththeunbrokeneggattheendisthewinner.Teaeggsareanotherpopularchoice.Theyareboiledwithleftoverteaandspices.Peopleeatthemtoprayforgoodhealthandahappylife.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,summeristhetimetoprotecttheheart.Astheweatherturnshot,thebodyneedsmorecare.Itiswisetoeatcoolfoods,suchascucumbers,tomatoesanddifferentfruits.Thesefoodsarefullofvitaminsandcanhelppeoplestaycomfortableinhotweather.Inmoderntimes,peoplecontinuetocelebratethissolarterm.InsometownsinJiangsu,communitiesorganizeactivitiesforchildren.Schoolsletstudentspainteggsandjoineggcompetitions.TVseries(系列剧)alsotellstoriesaboutthe24solarterms.Youngpeoplelearnabouttheseoldcustomsthroughinterestingactivities.AlltheseeffortshelptoprotectandsharethisimportantpartofChineseculture.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheStartofSummerfromParagraph1?

A．Itmeanssummerisoverandautumncomes.B．Thesunshinesata45-degreeangletotheEarth.C．Farmersfinishalltheirfarmworkatthistime.5.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromParagraph2?

A．EggsareonlyusedforeatingontheStartofSummer.B．Peoplebelieveeggsbringgoodluckandhealthtokids.C．Egg-knockingcompetitionsareheldonlyforadults.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheStartofSummermeanscolddaysarecoming.B．TraditionalChinesemedicineadvisespeopletowarmtheirheartsinsummer.C．Coolvegetablesandfruitsaregoodforpeopleinhotsummer.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheStartofSummerB．DeliciousTraditionalFoodinSummerC．HowtoKeepHealthyinHotSummerPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer,Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散热器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!8.Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?

A．Itusesairconditioners.B．Ithasspecialthickwalls.C．Itusessmartradiators.9.Whyisbamboousedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildings?

A．Becauseitisarecycledmaterial.B．Becauseitgrowsbackmuchfaster.C．Becauseitcankeeptheroomwarm.10.InParagraph4,whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A．Tomakesmallchangestoourhome.B．Topayattentiontoclimatechange.C．Tobuildawholenewgreenbuilding.11.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）

A．B．C．阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleachievetheirgoalswhileothersfail?Theansweroftenliesinplanning.Planningisakeyskillforsuccessinstudy,work,hobbiesandpersonalgoals.12Withoutaplan,wemightwastetimeonunimportanttasks.Forexample,whencooking,preparingingredientsaheadmakestheprocessquickerandmoreefficient(高效的).Planninghelpsusstayorganized.Withaplan,weknowwhattodoandwhen.13Itcanhelpusdividetimeamongsubjects,preventingusfromfeelingtiredandstressed.Anotherbenefitissettingcleargoals.Agoodplanstartswithaspecific(明确的)goal.14Insteadof“Iwanttolearnguitar”,setagoallike“Iwanttoplaythreesongsinthreemonths”andplandailypractice.Planningalsopreparesusforunexpectedchallenges.15Butwithaproperplan,wecanmakechangeswhenthingsgowrong.Forexample,ifwegetsickbeforeanexam,wecanreschedulestudytimeinsteadofgivingup.Allinall,planningisimportantforsuccess.Ithelpsussavetime,stayorganized,setcleargoals,anddealwithchallenges.Whateverourgoalsare,planningmakesachievingthemeasier.

A．Lifeisfullofsurprises.B．Planningsavestimeandenergy.C．Itisdifficultandrequiresalotofpractice.D．Forexample,weshouldhaveastudyplanforanexam.E．Thiskeepsusinterestedandhelpsusseetheimprovement.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweremanyanimalsinananimalcity,suchaspeacocks(孔雀),elephants,sheep,dogs,cats,etc.Onepeacockwasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Heshowedhimselfinfrontofotheranimalsallday.Whenotheranimalshad16,hewasnevertheretohelpthem.Sotheydidn’tplaywithhim.Onemorning,thepeacockwentouttoplayandgotlost.Hewasworried.Thenhe17asheep.Hewalkedtohimandasked,“Hey!HowcanIgettothenearbypark?”Thesheepdidn’tlookathim.Thenheshouted,“Didn’tyouhearme?I’m18you!”Thesheeplookedathim,19hedidnotsayanything.Thepeacockhadtoleave.Hewenttoariverandsawa20andanelephantthere.Thecatasked,“Excuseme,UncleElephant.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?”Theelephantsaid21asmile,“Gothiswaytotheendandturnleft.”Thecat22theelephantandleft.Thepeacockwalkedtotheelephantandasked,“Hey!HowcanIgettothenearbypark?”Theelephantdidn’tlookathim.Hewas23andshouted,“Whywouldyoutellthecat,butyouwouldn’ttellme?”Theelephantturnedaroundandsaid,“Didn’tyouhearitjustnow?Thecatisso24.Whataboutyou?”Thefaceofthepeacockturnedred.Heloweredhisheadandsaid,“Thankyouforyour25.Iwillcorrectit.”Fromthenon,thepeacockbegantotreatotheranimalswellandslowlybecamepopular.16.A．difficultiesB．secretsC．chances17.A．choseB．admiredC．saw18.A．warmingB．askingC．helping19.A．butB．soC．or20.A．sheepB．catC．dog21.A．inB．forC．with22.A．refusedB．thankedC．changed23.A．angryB．nervousC．scared24.A．politeB．quietC．brave25.A．teachingB．actingC．caring三、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

connectsheascountryhowtakerichbutdevelopwideItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.26oneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,ithasaperfectlookandfeel.Thereisastoryabout27silkwasdiscovered.Over4000yearsago,asilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Asshetriedto28thecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.29realizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedby30peoplebecauseofitshighcost.Withthe31ofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Anditwasusedmore32thanbefore.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarasSpainandmanyother33.ThetraderoadwasknownastheSilkRoad.It34Chinawiththerestoftheworldandplayedquiteanimportantroleintheworldtrade.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notonlyforclothes,35alsoforpaintings,kites,andevenfishingnets.WhereverChinesesilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。Nowadays,shortvideoshavebecomeanimportantpartinpeople’sdailylife.Theyarepopularamongpeopleofallages.Shortvideos,usuallylastingfrom15secondstoafewminutes,havebecomethefastest-growingtrend(趋势)inChina.Packedwithmusicandspecialeffects,theyareusuallyfunforboththeirmakersandviewers.Whenpeoplelookthroughshortvideos,timeflies.Althoughmanyofthemregretwastingtimeafterdoingso,noneofthemtakeitseriouslysincealmosteveryoneseemstojoin.Ifyouwanttokeepthemaway,themosthelpfulwayisnottoremove(移除)appsbuttolearnaboutwhatleadstosuchasituation.Firstly,shortvideossatisfypeople’sstrongwishesforwatchingandbeingwatched.Thefeelingofbeingwatchedmakesthemfeelsuccessful.Watchingothers’livesmakessomepeoplefeeltheyarerichinlifeexperience.Secondly,theadvertisement(广告)ofrelativecompaniesisoneofthecauses.Intheads,theappspromisethatpeoplecanlearnsomething.Actually,shortvideosareakindoffragmented(片段的)information.So,①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到.Lastbutnotleast,theycreateshort-timehappiness.Itseemstolowerthesadnessforthepeoplewhofeelunhappyinreallife.②Inaword,wemustrealizethatshortvideoshavetakenuptoomuchtime.Weshouldn’tdependonthemforlivingandtherealworldholdsmorevalueforustofightfor.36.将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。3637.将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。3738.Accordingtothepassage,aretheshortvideospopularamongoldpeople?3839.What’sthemosthelpfulwayofkeepingshortvideosawayfromyourlife?3940.Whycanshortvideoslowerthesadnessforthepeoplewhofeelunhappyinreallife?40五、书面表达41.好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织