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2026年江苏省北师大版五年级英语上册第11单元测试卷一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood,"whatdoestheBigBadWolfpretendtobeinordertotrickLittleRedRidingHood?A.AsickgrandmotherwhoneedsmedicineB.AfriendlyforestanimalaskingforhelpC.AlostchildlookingforitsparentsD.Afarmersellingfreshvegetablesatthemarket解析:本题考查《2026年江苏省北师大版五年级英语上册第11单元》的核心故事《小红帽》的情节理解。正确答案为A,因为故事中狼伪装成生病的外婆骗小红帽进屋。选项B、C、D与故事情节无关,干扰项设计围绕常见童话角色和场景,迷惑性在于B选项可能误导学生认为狼会伪装成其他角色,但故事中明确是伪装成病人。解析需详细说明狼的欺骗手段(pretendtobeasickgrandmother)及目的(totrickLittleRedRidingHood),并对比其他选项为何错误。2.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeaprotectedanimal?A.Thepandaissleepinginthezoo.B.Theturtleisswimmingintheocean.C.Thelionisrunninginthesavanna.D.Theelephantiseatingintheforest.解析:本题考查第11单元语法重点——现在进行时。正确答案为B,因为故事中提到海龟(turtle)在海洋(ocean)中生存,且用现在进行时描述动态行为(swimming)。选项A、C、D虽然动词形式正确,但描述的动物(熊猫、狮子、大象)或场景(zoo、savanna、forest)与单元主题“濒危动物”不符,且未使用现在进行时。解析需解释现在进行时的构成(be+doing),并说明为何B选项最符合单元内容。3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"whatisthebestwaytodescribetheweatherinautumnaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisveryhotandsunny.B.Itisrainyandwindy.C.Theleavesturnyellowandfall.D.Theflowersbloomandgrow.解析:本题考查第11单元主题“我最喜欢的季节”的细节理解。正确答案为C,因为单元故事中明确提到秋天(autumn)的特征是树叶变黄(turnyellow)并落下(fall)。选项A、B、D描述的是其他季节(summer、winter/autumn)的特征,干扰项通过常见季节词汇(hot、rainy、flowers)迷惑学生,但未结合单元主题。解析需对比各季节特征,并强调C选项与单元文本的匹配度。4.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus,"whatdoesMs.Frizzleteachthestudentsaboutplantsinthechapter"PlantsAreOurFriends"?A.Howtogrowvegetablesinagarden.B.Thelifecycleofaflower.C.Theimportanceofrecyclingpaper.D.Howanimalsdependonplantsforfood.解析:本题考查第11单元科普故事《神奇校车》的细节内容。正确答案为B,因为单元故事中Ms.Frizzle带领学生探索植物生命周期(lifecycleofaflower),强调植物对生态的重要性。选项A、C、D虽然与植物相关,但分别涉及园艺、环保、动物行为,与单元主题“植物是朋友”的核心不符。解析需解释单元故事主线,并说明为何B选项最准确。5.Accordingtotheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"whatisatraditionaldishfromJapanthatstudentslearnabout?A.PizzafromItaly.B.SushifromJapan.C.TacosfromMexico.D.CurryfromIndia.解析:本题考查第11单元文化主题“世界美食”的地理知识。正确答案为B,因为单元教材中介绍日本(Japan)的传统食物是寿司(sushi),并可能涉及制作方法或文化背景。选项A、C、D分别属于意大利、墨西哥、印度的食物,与单元主题“日本”不符,干扰项通过常见美食词汇(pizza、tacos、curry)迷惑学生。解析需结合单元地图或文化介绍,强调B选项的地理与食物对应关系。6.Intheunit"SavingtheEarth,"whatisthebestwaytoreduceplasticwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Usemoreplasticbagswhenshopping.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandcontainers.C.Burnplasticwastetoreduceitsvolume.D.Buyproductsinplasticpackagingtosupporttheeconomy.解析:本题考查第11单元环保主题“拯救地球”的实践建议。正确答案为B,因为单元故事强调回收塑料瓶(recycleplasticbottles)是减少塑料污染的有效方法。选项A、C、D均与环保原则相悖(增加污染、不可持续、加剧浪费),干扰项通过常见行为(购物用塑料袋、焚烧塑料)或错误观念(支持经济)迷惑学生。解析需解释环保措施(reduce/reuse/recycle),并说明B选项的科学性。7.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"whatlessondoesthemaincharacterlearnaboutself-acceptance?A.Itisimportanttobedifferentfromothers.B.Beautyisonlyskindeep,andinnerqualitiesmatter.C.Animalsshouldalwaysstayintheirnaturalhabitats.D.Itisbettertochangeyourappearancetofitin.解析:本题考查第11单元童话故事《丑小鸭》的寓意理解。正确答案为B,因为故事核心是丑小鸭(UglyDuckling)最终发现自己是天鹅(swan),强调内在品质(innerqualities)比外表(skindeep)更重要。选项A、C、D分别涉及个性差异、动物习性、外貌改变,与故事主题不符,干扰项通过常见价值观(bedifferent、stayinhabitats)迷惑学生。解析需分析故事情节(从被排斥到自我认同),并对比各选项的错误解读。8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"whatdoesthepassagedescribeabouttherelationshipbetweenLilyandTom?A.Theyargueeverydayaboutsmallthings.B.Theyhelpeachotherwithhomeworkandproblems.C.Theycompeteinsportstoshowwhoisstronger.D.Theyignoreeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentinterests.解析:本题考查第11单元社交主题“我的好朋友”的细节理解。正确答案为B,因为单元故事中Lily和Tom互相帮助(helpeachotherwithhomeworkandproblems),体现友谊的互助性。选项A、C、D分别描述冲突、竞争、疏远,与单元主题“友谊”的积极意义相反,干扰项通过常见社交场景(争吵、比赛)迷惑学生。解析需结合单元对话或故事片段,强调B选项的互助行为。9.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"whatisthemainreasonwhypandasareendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyeattoomuchbamboo.B.Theirhabitatisbeingdestroyed.C.Theyaretooslowtoescapefrompredators.D.Theyhavealowbirthrate.解析:本题考查第11单元科普主题“濒危动物”的细节信息。正确答案为B,因为单元故事明确指出大熊猫(pandas)的生存威胁来自栖息地破坏(habitatdestruction),如森林砍伐或气候变化。选项A、C、D分别涉及饮食、运动能力、繁殖问题,但非单元故事强调的核心原因,干扰项通过常见动物行为(吃竹子、慢)迷惑学生。解析需解释濒危动物保护的关键因素(habitatloss),并对比其他选项的非主要原因。10.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutautumninthecity?A.Itisalwayssunnyandwarm.B.Theleavesfallandcoverthestreets.C.Theweatheristhesameasinthecountryside.D.Therearenochangescomparedtootherseasons.解析:本题考查第11单元主题“我最喜欢的季节”的城市视角。正确答案为B,因为单元故事提到城市中的秋天(autumn)虽然不如乡村明显,但树叶仍会落下(fall)覆盖街道(coverthestreets)。选项A、C、D分别描述城市夏天的天气、乡村秋天的特征、季节无变化,与单元主题“城市中的秋天”不符,干扰项通过常见季节描述(sunny、sameweather)迷惑学生。解析需对比城市与乡村的季节差异,并强调B选项的细节观察。二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood,"theBigBadWolfasksLittleRedRidingHoodfor_______tothegrandmother'shouse.2.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"theendangeredseaturtlelaysitseggson_______beaches.3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"thepassagedescribesautumnasatimewhen_______turnyellowandfallfromthetrees.4.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus,"Ms.Frizzleteachesthestudentsthatplantsneed_______,water,andsunlighttogrow.5.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"studentslearnthatsushiisatraditionaldishfrom_______.6.Intheunit"SavingtheEarth,"recyclingplasticbottleshelpsto_______plasticwasteinlandfills.7.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharacterinitiallyfeels_______becauseotheranimalsrejecthim.8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"thepassagedescribesLilyandTomas_______whoalwayssupporteachother.9.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"thepassagementionsthatpandasmainlyeat_______astheirfood.10.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"theauthorcomparesautumntoa_______becausetheweatherbecomescoolerandquieter.三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood,"theBigBadWolfsuccessfullyeatsboththegrandmotherandLittleRedRidingHood.(×)解析:错误。单元故事中狼伪装成外婆骗小红帽,但最终被猎人识破并救了她们,未成功吃掉两人。解析需结合故事结局,强调“被识破”这一关键细节。2.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"allseaturtlesarecurrentlyendangeredduetopollution.(×)解析:错误。单元故事可能提到部分海龟(如绿海龟)受威胁,但并非所有种类(如玳瑁)都濒危,且原因包括栖息地破坏、渔业误捕等,非仅污染。解析需区分“部分”与“全部”,并列举其他威胁因素。3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"autumnisalwaysdescribedasthemostbeautifulseasoninthepassage.(×)解析:错误。单元故事可能提及秋天的美丽(如落叶),但未明确表示“最”美,可能与其他季节(春天)并列或比较。解析需强调文本的客观描述,避免主观推断。4.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus,"Ms.Frizzleusesabustotakestudentsonafieldtriptoafactory.(×)解析:错误。单元故事中校车(MagicSchoolBus)的地点是森林、太空或人体内部,未提到工厂。解析需结合故事场景,强调“工厂”与单元设定的不符。5.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"sushiismadewithrice,fish,andseaweed.(√)解析:正确。单元故事可能介绍寿司的基本材料(rice、fish、seaweed),符合日本传统做法。解析需确认单元内容是否包含此描述。6.Intheunit"SavingtheEarth,"burningplasticwasteisaneffectivewaytoreducepollution.(×)解析:错误。单元故事强调焚烧塑料会释放有害气体(如二噁英),加剧污染,而非减少。解析需解释环保措施的误区(焚烧≠减污)。7.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactergrowsuptobeaswanbecausehewasalwayskindtoothers.(×)解析:错误。单元故事强调外貌变化是自然结果(孵化成天鹅),而非行为(kindness)导致。解析需区分“因果关系”与故事情节。8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"thepassageshowsthatLilyandTomargueeveryday.(×)解析:错误。单元故事可能描述他们互相帮助(helpeachother),未提及日常争吵。解析需结合文本的积极友谊描写。9.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"pandasmainlyeatbambooshootsbecausetheyaretheonlyfoodtheycandigest.(×)解析:错误。单元故事可能提到熊猫以竹子为主食,但并非“唯一”食物(如偶尔吃水果),且消化能力并非绝对依赖竹子。解析需强调“绝对”表述的错误。10.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"theauthorthinksautumnistoocoldandsnowyforchildrentoplayoutside.(×)解析:错误。单元故事可能描述秋天的凉爽(cooler),但未提及“寒冷到无法玩耍”,可能仍有户外活动(如踩落叶)。解析需区分“客观描述”与“主观评价”。四、简答题(每题2分,共16分)1.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood"teachaboutlisteningtoadults'advice?参考答案:Thestoryteachesthatchildrenshouldnottruststrangers,eveniftheyseemfriendly.Adultsshouldwarnthemtoavoiddanger.解析:需结合故事情节(狼欺骗外婆),强调“警惕陌生人”和“遵守长辈警告”的寓意。2.Accordingtotheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"whyareseaturtlesendangered?参考答案:Seaturtlesareendangeredbecausetheireggsarestolenbyhumans,theirbeachesarepolluted,andtheyarecaughtinfishingnets.解析:需列举单元故事中提到的至少两点威胁(eggtheft、beachpollution、fishing),并解释其影响。3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"whatmakesautumnspecialtotheauthor?参考答案:Autumnisspecialbecausetheleaveschangecolor,theweatheriscooler,andtherearefestivalslikeharvest.解析:需结合单元文本描述的至少两点秋季特征(变色、天气、节日),并说明其吸引力。4.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus,"howdoesMs.Frizzleteachstudentsaboutplants?参考答案:Ms.Frizzletakesstudentsonabustripinsideaplanttoshowhowroots,stems,andleaveswork.解析:需结合故事场景(植物内部旅行),强调科学教学方式(观察器官功能)。5.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"whatisthedifferencebetweensushiandtacos?参考答案:SushiisJapanesericewithfish/seaweed,whiletacosareMexicantortillaswithmeat/cheese.解析:需对比两单元食物的食材和制作方式(ricevs.tortillas,fishvs.meat),并说明文化差异。6.Intheunit"SavingtheEarth,"whatcanstudentsdotohelpreduceplasticwaste?参考答案:Studentscanusereusablebags,recycleplasticbottles,andavoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.解析:需列举单元故事中提到的至少两点环保行动(reusablebags、recycle),并强调个人责任。7.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"howdoesthemaincharacterchangeovertime?参考答案:Thecharactergrowsup,realizesheisaswan,andbecomesconfidentandhappy.解析:需描述外貌变化(swan)和情感变化(自信),并解释自我认同的过程。8.Intheunit"MyBestFriend,"whatqualitiesmakeLilyandTomgoodfriends?参考答案:Theyarekind,honest,andalwayshelpeachotherwithproblems.解析:需结合单元文本描述的至少两点友谊特质(kindness、support),并说明其重要性。五、应用题(每题4分,共24分)1.Imagineyouarewritingapassageaboutyourfavoriteseasonintheunit"MyFavoriteSeason."Describeautumninyourhometownusingatleastthreedetails.参考答案:Autumninmyhometownisbeautifulbecausetheleavesturnredandorange,theweatheriscoolandwindy,andwehaveaharvestfestivalwithfamily.解析:需包含至少三点季节特征(颜色、天气、活动),并表达个人感受(beautiful)。2.Intheunit"AnimalsinDanger,"supposeyouareastudentvolunteeratazoo.Howwouldyouhelpprotectpandas?参考答案:Iwouldeducatevisitorsaboutpandas,participateinfeedingprograms,andraisemoneyforhabitatconservation.解析:需列举至少三点保护措施(教育、参与、捐款),并说明具体行动(如制作宣传册、喂食)。3.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus,"ifyouwereonabustriptoaforestintheunit"PlantsAreOurFriends,"whatwouldyoulearnabouttrees?参考答案:Iwouldlearnthattreeshaverootstoabsorbwater,leavestomakefood,andtrunkstosupportbranches.解析:需描述至少两点树木功能(roots、leaves),并表达学习收获(understandhowtreesgrow)。4.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"supposeyouarehostingaculturalparty.HowwouldyouintroducesushifromJapan?参考答案:Iwouldshowsushisamples,explainitisricewithfishandseaweed,andshareafunfactlikeittakesskilltomake.解析:需包含至少三点介绍

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