2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级下册语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级下册语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______stampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣。他花大部分空闲时间收集来自世界各地的邮票。”根据句意，spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用现在分词形式collecting。A项collect为动词原形，不符合语法；C项tocollect为不定式，通常表示目的，此处不符；D项collected为过去分词，不符合语境。2.Thelittlegirlwasso______thatshecouldn’tstopcryingwhenshesawthesadmovie.A.happyB.excitedC.movedD.tired参考答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“这个小女孩看到悲伤的电影时，哭得停不下来，因为她太感动了。”happy意为“高兴的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，moved意为“感动的”，tired意为“疲倦的”。根据句意，应选moved，表示“被感动的”。3.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______heisverybusywithhisownstudies.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although参考答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“我哥哥经常帮我做作业，但他自己的学习也很忙。”because表示“因为”，so表示“所以”，but表示“但是”，although表示“尽管”。前后句为转折关系，故用but。4.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______youshouldeatnutritiousfoodandexerciseregularly.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.when参考答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“保持健康的生活方式很重要，因此你应该吃有营养的食物并定期锻炼。”sothat表示“以便”，because表示“因为”，if表示“如果”，when表示“当……时”。此处表示目的，故用sothat。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业。”if和whether都可引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于句首，if不能，故选whether。6.Sheisthe______studentinourclasswhoalwayshelpsothers.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.kindD.popular参考答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“她是我们班总是帮助别人的学生。”friendly意为“友好的”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，kind意为“善良的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”。根据句意，应选helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom参考答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意为“我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。”先行词是book，指物，用which或that引导，但that在口语中较少用，且此处which更常见，故选which。8.Myparentsareproud______Ihavemadeprogressinmystudies.A.ofB.forC.withD.at参考答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意为“我的父母为我学业上的进步感到骄傲。”beproudof表示“为……感到骄傲”，故选of。9.Theconcertwasso______thatmanypeoplestayeduplatetolistentoit.A.popularB.famousC.excitingD.wonderful参考答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“音乐会太令人兴奋了，许多人熬夜听。”popular意为“受欢迎的”，famous意为“著名的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，wonderful意为“极好的”。根据句意，应选exciting。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch参考答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该多看英语电影。”wanttodosth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故用towatch。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyis______(interest)inplayingcomputergames.参考答案：interested解析：考查形容词。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，此处主语是boy，用interested。2.Mysisteris______(busy)withherworkthesedays.参考答案：busy解析：考查形容词。句意为“我姐姐最近很忙。”直接用busy。3.Thestudentswere______(excite)whentheyheardthegoodnews.参考答案：excited解析：考查形容词。beexcited表示“兴奋的”，主语是students，用excited。4.It’simportanttokeep______(health)habits.参考答案：healthy解析：考查形容词。keephealthyhabits表示“保持健康习惯”，此处用healthy修饰habits。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(finish)theirhomework.参考答案：tofinish解析：考查不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故用tofinish。6.Sheisthe______(kind)girlinourclass.参考答案：kindest解析：考查形容词最高级。the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，此处用kind的最高级kindest。7.Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.参考答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book，指物，用which或that引导。8.Myparentsareproud______(I)havemadeprogress.参考答案：ofme解析：考查介词短语。beproudofsb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，故用ofme。9.Theconcertwasso______thatmanypeoplestayeduplate.参考答案：exciting解析：考查形容词。so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故用exciting。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(practice)more.参考答案：practice解析：考查动词原形。should+动词原形表示“应该做某事”，故用practice。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Tomoftenhelpshisparentswithhouseworkonweekends.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“汤姆周末经常帮父母做家务。”onweekends表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。2.Sheistooyoungtogotoschoolbyherself.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查too...to...结构。句意为“她太小了，不能自己上学。”too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。3.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingtohaveaparty.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“学生们很兴奋，因为他们要去参加派对。”表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。4.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,soheplaysiteveryday.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，所以他每天都打。”everyday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业。”if引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。6.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句。句意为“穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我姐姐。”who引导定语从句，先行词是girl，指人。7.MyparentsareproudofmebecauseIamagoodstudent.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查beproudofsb.结构。句意为“我的父母为我是个好学生而感到骄傲。”beproudofsb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”。8.Theconcertwassoexcitingthatmanypeoplestayeduplatetolistentoit.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查so...that...结构。句意为“音乐会太令人兴奋了，许多人熬夜听。”so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldwatchmoreEnglishmovies.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该多看英语电影。”should+动词原形表示“应该做某事”。10.Theboyisinterestedinplayingcomputergames,butheisnotinterestedindoinghishomework.(√)参考答案：正确解析：考查beinterestedin结构。句意为“这个男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，但他对做作业不感兴趣。”but表示转折关系。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle?参考答案：Keepingahealthylifestyleisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusstayphysicallyandmentallyfit.Abalanceddiet,regularexercise,andenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallwell-being.Additionally,ahealthylifestylecanpreventdiseasesandincreaseourenergylevels,allowingustoperformbetterinstudiesanddailyactivities.解析：考查健康生活方式的重要性。答案应从身体健康、心理健康、预防疾病、提高精力等方面展开论述。2.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentswithhouseworkbydoingsomesimpletasks,suchascleaningthekitchen,washingdishes,ortakingoutthetrash.Icanalsohelpthemwithlaundryorcookingiftheyneedit.Bydoingthesethings,Ican减轻theirburdenandshowthemthatIcareaboutthem.解析：考查如何帮助父母做家务。答案应列举具体任务，并强调表达关心的意义。3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：IfIwanttoimprovemyEnglish,IshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishsongs.IshouldalsopracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriendsorjoinanEnglishclub.Additionally,doingexercisesandreviewinggrammarrulescanhelpmeimprovemylanguageskills.解析：考查如何提高英语水平。答案应从阅读、听力、口语、语法等方面给出建议。4.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobehelpfultoothers?参考答案：Beinghelpfultoothersisimportantbecauseitcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Whenwehelpothers,wemakethemfeelhappyandsupported.Thiscanalsostrengthenourrelationshipsandcreateasenseofcommunity.Additionally,helpingotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandimproveourownwell-being.解析：考查乐于助人的重要性。答案应从人际关系、社区建设、个人成长等方面展开论述。5.Howcanyoukeepahealthydiet?参考答案：Tokeepahealthydiet,Ishouldeatavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Ishouldlimitjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Drinkingenoughwaterandeatingregularmealscanalsohelp.Additionally,Ishouldlistentomybody’shungerandfullnesssignalstoavoidovereating.解析：考查如何保持健康饮食。答案应从食物种类、限制垃圾食品、饮水、规律饮食等方面给出建议。6.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?参考答案：Regularexercisehasmanybenefits.Itcanimproveourphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandbones.Itcanalsoboostourmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Additionally,exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanalsoincreaseourenergylevelsandimproveoursleepquality.解析：考查定期锻炼的好处。答案应从身体健康、心理健康、体重管理、疾病预防等方面展开论述。7.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobehonest?参考答案：Beinghonestisimportantbecauseitbuildstrustinrelationships.Whenwearehonest,peopleknowtheycanrelyonus.Honestyalsohelpsusavoidmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Additionally,beinghonestcanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandimproveourself-esteem.解析：考查诚实的重要性。答案应从信任、避免误解、个人品质等方面展开论述。8.Howcanyouhelptheenvironment?参考答案：Icanhelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingreusablebags,andsavingelectricity.Icanalsoplanttreesandflowers,reducewaterusage,andavoidusingsingle-useplastics.Bydoingthesethings,Icancontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanet.解析：考查如何保护环境。答案应列举具体行动，并强调个人责任。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyoukeepahealthylifestyle.参考答案：Ikeepahealthylifestylebyeatingnutritiousfood,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.Ieatfruitsandvegetableseverydayandavoidjunkfood.Ialsoplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.Additionally,Igotobedat10PMandwakeupat7AM.Thesehabitshelpmestayfitandenergetic.解析：考查健康生活方式的应用。答案应包含饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面，并说明其效果。2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouencourageyourstudentstobehelpfultoothers.参考答案：Iencouragemystudentstobehelpfulbysettingagoodexample.IhelpotherswhenIcanandpraisestudentswhodothesame.Ialsoorganizeactivitieswherestudentscanworktogetherandhelpeachother.Additionally,Idiscussthebenefitsofbeinghelpfulinclass.Theseeffortshelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofkindnessandcooperation.解析：考查乐于助人的应用。答案应包含榜样作用、组织活动、课堂教育等方面。3.SupposeyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouplantodoit.参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IplantoreadEnglishbookseveryday,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishsongs.IwillalsopracticespeakingwithmyfriendsandjoinanEnglishclub.Additionally,Iwilldogrammarexercisesandreviewvocabularyregularly.Byfollowingthesesteps,IhopetoimprovemyEnglishskillsquickly.解析：考查提高英语水平的应用。答案应包含阅读、听力、口语、语法等方面。4.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouhelpyourparentswithhousework.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkbycleaningthekitchen,washingdishes,andtakingoutthetrash.Ialsohelpthemwithlaundryandcookingwhentheyneedit.Bydoingthesethings,Ican减轻theirburden.Additionally,Itrytodomychoreswithoutcomplaining.Myparentsappreciatemyhelpanditmakesourfamilystronger.解析：考查帮助父母做家务的应用。答案应列举具体任务，并强调家庭责任。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyoukeepahealthydiet.参考答案：Ikeepahealthydietbyeatingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainseveryday.Ilimitjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Ialsodrinkenoughwaterandeatregularmeals.Additionally,Ilistentomybody’shungerandfullnesssignalstoavoidovereating.Thesehabitshelpmestayhealthyandenergetic.解析：考查健康饮食的应用。答案应包含食物种类、限制垃圾食品、饮水等方面。6.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouhelptheenvironment.参考答案：Ihelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingreusablebags,andsavingelectricity.Ialsoplanttreesandflowersinourcommunity.Additionally,Iavoidusingsingle-useplasticsandencouragemyfriendstodothesame.Bydoingthesethings,Icancontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanet.解析：考查保护环境的应用。答案应列举具体行动，并强调环保意识。7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouencourageyourfriendstobehonest.参考答案：Iencouragemyfriendstobehonestbysettingagoodexamplemyself.Ialwaystellthetruthandpraisemyfriendswhentheydothesame.Ialsodiscussthebenefitsofhonestyinclass.Additionally,Itrytocreateasupportiveenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortablebeinghonest.Bydoingthesethings,Ihopetopromotehonestyamongmyfriends.解析：考查诚实的重要性应用。答案应包含榜样作用、课堂教育、支持环境等方面。8.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouimproveyourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.参考答案：IimprovemyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek.Ichoosemovieswithsubtitlestohelpmeunderstandthedialogue.Ialsolistentothepronunciationandtrytorepeatthelines.Additionally,Ilookupnewwordsandphrasesinadictionary.Overtime,mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimprovedsignificantly.解析：考查通过看电影提高英语的应用。答案应包含看电影的方法、听力练习、词汇积累等方面。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A解析：逐题解析同前。二、填空题1.interested2.busy3.excited4.healthy5.tofinish6.kindest7.which/that8.ofme9.exciting10.practice解析：逐题解析同前。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：逐题解析同前。四、简答题1.参考答案：保持健康生活方式很重要，因为它可以帮助我们保持身心健康。均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠可以改善我们的整体健康。此外，健康的生活方式可以预防疾病，提高我们的精力，使我们能够在学习和日常活动中表现更好。2.参考答案：我可以通过做一些简单的家务来帮助父母，比如打扫厨房、洗碗或倒垃圾。如果他们需要，我还可以帮助他们洗衣服或做饭。通过做这些事情，我可以减轻他们的负担，并让他们知道我关心他们。3.参考答案：如果我想提高英语水平，我应该每天读英语书，看英语电影，听英语歌曲。我还应该和我的朋友练习说英语，加入英语俱乐部