2026年天津市人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年天津市人教版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandasweresleepinginthebambooforest.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Theelephantsweredrinkingwaterneartheriver.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lily'sfamilydidn'tgotothezoo.B.Lilyonlysawpandasatthezoo.C.Lilyenjoyedhervisittothezoo.D.ThezoowasveryboringforLily.解析：短文描述了Lily一家去动物园的经历，提到她看到了熊猫、猴子和大象，并拍了很多照片，表示她玩得很开心。选项C最符合文章主旨，其他选项与文意不符。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikessolvingproblems.HisteacherisMr.Brown.Mr.Brownisverykind."A.Tomdoesn'tlikeschool.B.Tom'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.C.Mr.BrownisTom'smathteacher.D.Tomdoesn'tlikehisteacher.解析：短文明确提到Tom喜欢数学，并且Mr.Brown是他的数学老师。选项C正确，其他选项与文意相反。3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。"MynameisSarah.IliveinLondon.Iamtenyearsold.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeveryday.Mydreamistobecomeafamouspianist."A.SarahisfromChina.B.Sarahdoesn'tlikemusic.C.Sarahpracticesthepianoeveryday.D.Sarahistwelveyearsold.解析：短文提到Sarah住在伦敦，喜欢弹钢琴，每天练习，梦想成为著名的钢琴家。选项C正确，其他选项与文意不符。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theweatherinwinteriscold.Childrenliketowearwarmclothes.Theyoftenplaysnowballfights.Somepeoplegoskiing.It'safunseasonformanypeople."A.Winterishot.B.Childrendon'tlikewinter.C.Manypeopleenjoywinteractivities.D.Peopleonlygoskiinginwinter.解析：短文描述了冬天的天气和活动，提到孩子们喜欢穿暖和的衣服、打雪仗，有些人滑雪，表明很多人喜欢冬天。选项C正确，其他选项与文意相反。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hehelpssickpeople.Heisverykind.Hisjobisimportant.Heloveshiswork."A.Myfatherdoesn'tworkinahospital.B.Myfatherdoesn'tlikehisjob.C.Myfatherisadoctorandhelpspeople.D.Myfatherisateacher.解析：短文介绍了作者的父亲是一名医生，在医院工作，帮助病人，并且热爱他的工作。选项C正确，其他选项与文意不符。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Thelibraryisaquietplace.Manypeoplegotheretoreadbooks.Childrencanborrowstorybooks.Adultscanborrownovels.Thelibrarianisveryhelpful."A.Thelibraryisnoisy.B.Childrencannotborrowbooks.C.Thelibrarianisnothelpful.D.Manypeoplereadbooksinthelibrary.解析：短文描述了图书馆是一个安静的地方，很多人去那里看书，孩子可以借故事书，成年人可以借小说，图书管理员很乐于助人。选项D正确，其他选项与文意相反。7.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunny.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Weplaybasketballtogether.WestudyEnglishtogether.IamhappytohaveafriendlikeTom."A.Tomismyenemy.B.Tomdoesn'tlikeme.C.Tomismybestfriendandwedomanythingstogether.D.Tomisboring.解析：短文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom，他很有趣，和作者一起打篮球、学英语，作者很珍惜这个朋友。选项C正确，其他选项与文意不符。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinChina.Itisverylong.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.ItisasymbolofChina."A.TheGreatWallisinAmerica.B.TheGreatWallisnotlong.C.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.D.FewpeoplevisittheGreatWall.解析：短文介绍了长城是中国著名的地标，很长，很久以前建造，每年吸引很多人参观，是中国的象征。选项C正确，其他选项与文意相反。9.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Mymotherisacook.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shecooksdeliciousfood.Herfavoritedishispizza.Shelovestotrynewrecipes.Hercustomerslovehercooking."A.Mymotherdoesn'tcook.B.Mymotherdoesn'tlikecooking.C.Mymotherisacookandhercustomersloveherfood.D.Mymotherworksinaschool.解析：短文介绍了作者的母亲是一名厨师，在餐厅工作，擅长做美味的食物，尤其是披萨，她的顾客很喜欢她的烹饪。选项C正确，其他选项与文意不符。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"ThemoonisanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.Itisnotverybig.ItrevolvesaroundtheEarth.Wecanseethemoonatnight.Itlookslikeabrightcircleinthesky."A.ThemoonisbiggerthantheEarth.B.Themoondoesn'trevolvearoundtheEarth.C.Wecanseethemoonatnight.D.Themoonisnotanaturalsatellite.解析：短文介绍了月球是地球的自然卫星，不大，围绕地球旋转，晚上可以看到，像天空中的亮圆盘。选项C正确，其他选项与文意相反。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We______(play)footballand______(have)fun.参考答案：went,played,had解析：根据时间状语"LastSunday"，动词用过去式。第一空填"went"，表示"去"；第二空填"played"，表示"踢足球"；第三空填"had"，表示"有"，这里指"度过愉快时光"。2.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(be)verybusyeveryday.Lastmonth,he______(go)onvacationfortwoweeks.参考答案：works,is,went解析：第一空表示现在习惯，用一般现在时"works"；第二空表示现在状态，用"be"；第三空表示过去动作，用过去式"went"。3.Thechildren______(watch)amovieatthecinemayesterdayevening.Themovie______(be)veryinteresting.They______(laugh)alot.参考答案：watched,was,laughed解析：根据时间状语"yesterdayevening"，动词用过去式。第一空填"watched"，表示"看"；第二空填"was"，表示"是"；第三空填"laughed"，表示"笑"。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothebeach.We______(stay)athomeinstead.参考答案：rains,won'tgo,willstay解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第一空填"rains"；第二空填"won'tgo"；第三空填"willstay"。5.Mysister______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.She______(improve)alot.Nowshe______(speak)Englishverywell.参考答案：haslearned,hasimproved,canspeak解析：第一空表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时"haslearned"；第二空同上，用"hasimproved"；第三空表示现在能力，用"canspeak"。6.Lastsummer,we______(visit)theEiffelTowerinParis.It______(be)verytallandbeautiful.We______(take)manyphotos.参考答案：visited,was,took解析：根据时间状语"Lastsummer"，动词用过去式。第一空填"visited"，表示"参观"；第二空填"was"，表示"是"；第三空填"took"，表示"拍"。7.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksand______(look)atthepictureonpage10.参考答案：toopen,tolook解析：asksb.todosth.结构，两个空都填不定式"toopen"和"tolook"。8.Ifyou______(be)latetomorrow,pleasecallme.I______(wait)foryoufortenminutes.参考答案：are,willwait解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时"are"，主句用一般将来时"willwait"。9.Mybrother______(notlike)spicyfood.He______(prefer)sweetfood.Hisfavoritedessert______(be)chocolatecake.参考答案：doesn'tlike,prefers,is解析：第一空表示否定，用"doesn'tlike"；第二空表示偏好，用"prefers"；第三空表示现在状态，用"is"。10.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheirexams.They______(hope)togetgoodgrades.Theirparents______(be)veryproudofthem.参考答案：arestudying,hope,willbe解析：第一空表示现在进行时"arestudying"；第二空表示现在希望，用"hope"；第三空表示将来状态，用"willbe"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.参考答案：×解析：太阳从东方升起，西方落下，题目说法相反，错误。2.MybirthdayisinMay.参考答案：√解析：题目表述正确，五月是作者的生日。3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.参考答案：√解析：水在100摄氏度沸腾，题目表述正确。4.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河是最大的河流，题目说法错误。5.Elephantsarethesmallestlandanimals.参考答案：×解析：大象是陆地上最大的动物，不是最小的，题目说法错误。6.TheGreatBarrierReefisinAfrica.参考答案：×解析：大堡礁位于澳大利亚，不是非洲，题目说法错误。7.Horsescanrunfasterthancheetahs.参考答案：×解析：猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物，比马快，题目说法错误。8.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.参考答案：×解析：埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎，不是伦敦，题目说法错误。9.Themoonhasnolightofitsown.参考答案：√解析：月亮本身不发光，靠反射太阳光，题目表述正确。10.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.参考答案：√解析：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，题目表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.Icangoswimminginthepool.Icanalsohavebarbecueswithmyfamily.Summerisafunseasonforme.解析：答案包含季节名称、原因（天气、活动），符合题目要求。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Ihaveabusybuthappyday.解析：答案描述了放学后的具体活动（做作业、玩耍、帮家务），符合题目要求。3.Howdoyoumakefriends?参考答案：Imakefriendsbybeingfriendlyandkind.Italktonewpeopleandsharemytoyswiththem.Ialsohelpthemwhentheyneedit.Ifwehavethesameinterests,webecomegoodfriends.解析：答案描述了交朋友的方法（友善、分享、帮助），符合题目要求。4.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobeit?参考答案：Mydreamjobisadoctor.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Ithinkitisameaningfuljob.Iwillstudyhardtoachievemydream.解析：答案包含职业名称和原因（帮助他人、有意义），符合题目要求。5.Describeyourfamily.Whoarethey?参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Thereismyfather,mymother,myolderbrother,andme.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisanurse.Mybrotherisastudent.Weloveeachotherverymuch.解析：答案描述了家庭成员及其职业，符合题目要求。6.Whatdoyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Iprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste.Iusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Ialsoplanttreesinmygarden.Ithinkitisimportanttokeepourplanetclean.解析：答案描述了环保行为（回收、用环保袋、种树），符合题目要求。7.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?参考答案：Ispendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegoontripsorvisitrelatives.SometimesIreadbooksorwatchmoviesathome.Ialsohavetimetorelaxandplaywithmyfriends.解析：答案描述了假期活动（旅行、看书、放松），符合题目要求。8.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheyaresmartandfriendly.Theycanplaywithhumans.Theyalsohelppeopleintheocean.Ithinktheyareamazingcreatures.解析：答案包含动物名称和原因（聪明、友好、帮助人），符合题目要求。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Tom'ssistercaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderthesun.Itwasafunday."(1)WheredidTomgowithhisfamily?(2)WhatdidTom'ssistercatch?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.(2)Tom'ssistercaughtasmallfish.解析：第一空答案在第一句"wenttothebeach"；第二空答案在第二句"caughtasmallfish"。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lilyisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shelikesmathandscience.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning."(1)WhatdoesLilylike?(2)WhatdoesLilywanttobe?参考答案：(1)LilylikesEnglish.(2)LilywantstobeanEnglishteacher.解析：第一空答案在第四句"favoritesubjectisEnglish"；第二空答案在第五句"wantstobeanEnglishteacher"。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Theschoolheldasportsdaylastmonth.Manystudentsparticipatedindifferentevents.Tomwonthe100-meterrace.Lilywonthehighjump.Theywereveryhappy.Theteacherswereproudofthem."(1)Whendidtheschoolholdthesportsday?(2)Whowonthehighjump?参考答案：(1)Theschoolheldthesportsdaylastmonth.(2)Lilywonthehighjump.解析：第一空答案在第一句"lastmonth"；第二空答案在第三句"Lilywonthehighjump"。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Myfatherisacarpenter.Heworksinaworkshop.Hemakesfurniture.Lastweek,hemadeatableforourlivingroom.Itisverybeautiful.Wearehappywithit."(1)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?(2)Whatdidyourfathermakelastweek?参考答案：(1)Myfatherisacarpenter.(2)Myfathermadeatablelastweek.解析：第一空答案在第一句"fatherisacarpenter"；第二空答案在第三句"madeatable"。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Themoonhasnolightofitsown.Itreflectsthesunlight.Wecanseethemoonatnight.Sometimesitisfull,sometimesitishalf,andsometimesitisnotvisible.Itisafascinatingobjectinthesky."(1)Doesthemoonhavelightofitsown?(2)Whatcanweseeatnight?参考答案：(1)No,themoondoesnothavelightofitsown.(2)Wecanseethemoonatnight.解析：第一空答案在第一句"nolightofitsown"；第二空答案在第二句"wecanseethemoonatnight"。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"TheGreatWallisafamouswallinChina.Itisverylong.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.ItisasymbolofChina."(1)WhereistheGreatWall?(2)WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?参考答案：(1)TheGreatWallisinChina.(2)TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.解析：第一空答案在第二句"China"；第二空答案在最后一句"asymbolofChina"。7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Mymotherisacook.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shecooksdeliciousfood.Herfavoritedishispizza.Shelovestotrynewrecipes.Hercustomerslovehercooking."(1)Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(2)Whatisyourmother'sfavoritedish?参考答案：(1)Mymotherisacook.(2)Mymother'sfavoritedishispizza.解析：第一空答案在第一句"motherisacook"；第二空答案在第四句"favoritedishispizza"。8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Theschoollibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:00to5:00.Manystudentsgotheretostudyorreadbooks.Childrencanborrowstorybooks.Adultscanborrownovels.Thelibrarianisveryhelpful."(1)Whenistheschoollibraryopen?(2)Canchildrenborrowbooks?参考答案：(1)Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00to5:00.(2)Yes,childrencanborrowbooks.解析：第一空答案在第一句"8:00to5:00"；第二空答案在第三句"childrencanborrowstorybooks"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.