高三英语上学期时态

时态TENSES第1页惯用时态使用方法：1.Theman____(go)totheparkevery

morning.普通现在时goes2.Mymother_________(make)adressthesedays.

ismaking现在进行时（表示经常发生动作或状态）（表示说话时或现阶段正在进行动作）第2页3.HowmanyEnglishwords_______

(youlearn)?现在完成时haveyoulearned4TheChinese______________(make)paper

fortwothousandyears.havebeenmaking现在完成进行时（表示发生在过去但对现在有影响）（表示过去某一时刻开始一直连续到现在，并可能继续下去动作）第3页5.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?普通过去时

6.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain________

already(leave).hadleft过去完成时（单纯表示过去发生动作）（表示发生在过去过去动作）第4页7What______________(youdo)ateightlast

night.过去进行时

8.Atlasttheygotthetelegramthey_________

______(expecting)hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时（表示过去某个时刻正在进行动作）（表示过去某个时刻之前一直在进行动作）

wereyoudoing第5页9Willhecometomorrow?

I’mgoingtomeetTom.普通未来时

10.Hetoldmethathe__________(call)her.wouldcall过去未来时（表示将要发生动作）（表示从过去时间来看未来发生情况）

11Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.未来完成时（表示未来某时已发生事）第6页12ThistimeonFridayI______________

(fly)toParis.未来进行时

8.Atlasttheygotthetelegramthey_________

______(expecting)hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时（表示过去某个时刻正在进行动作）（表示过去某个时刻之前一直在进行动作）

shallbeflying第7页动词各种时态普通现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时普经过去时过去进行时过去完成时普通未来时未来进行时(未来完成时)普经过去未来时（过去未来进行时）（过去未来完成时）第8页

普通进行Be+Ving完成Have+done完成进行havebeen+ving现在WorksWorkIs/am/areworkingHas/haveworkedHas/havebeenworking过去Workedwas/wereworkingHadworkedHadbeenworking未来Will/shallworkwill/shallbedoingwill/shallhavedoneWill/shallhavebeenworking过去未来Would/shouldworkWould/shouldbeworkingwould/shouldhavedoneWould/shouldhavebeendoing第9页普通现在时1）习惯，事实，真理；2）表示安排或计划好要做动作（限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,open,close,return）3）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示未来动作，这类从句惯用以下词连接when,if,everytime,eachtime,once,as,unless,as/solongas,though,although,eventhough,evenif）4）普通现在时代替现在完成时，限于see,hear,understand,read,learn,forget.第10页e.g.1)Theyleaveherefortheirhometownnext

month.2)Nextyearwebegintostudyasecondforeignlanguage.3)Ourholiday______nextweek.A.isbeginningB.isgoingtobeginC.beginsD.willbeginC第11页e.g.1)Hewillcallyouthemomenthefinishes

hiswork.

2)HewillstayinBeijingtillhisgirlfriend

comes.

3)Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe

comesback.

4)

Ifitrains,thematchwillbepostponed.

5)

Ifyouwillstopcrying,Iwillgiveyouthe

picturebook.

6)

Althoughheisbusytomorrow,hewill

stillgotothehospitaltovisithiswife.

7)Busyasheis,hewillhelptheoldman

torepairthehousetomorrow.第12页惯用普通现在时，

不用进行时动词1）表示事实或存在动词，appear,seem,look,face,lie/stand,exist,remain,keep,own/have,belongto,dependon,include,fit2)表示短暂动作动词give,refuse,receive,accept,decide,complete,end,allow,permit,promise,thank,advise.3)表示心理或情感动词want,understand,know,wish,mean,hope,agree,realize,think/consider,like,love,prefer,care,respect,appreciate,hate,fear,mind.4)表示感官能力动词hear,see,smell,taste,sound,feel第13页表示未来方法1）shall/will+do,表示单纯未来2)begoingto+do（计划要，打算要）3)现在进行时表示未来，go,start,setout,leave,die,reach,arrive,return,come,move,takeoff,meet,write,spend,show…4)beaboutto+do，（正要，就要，不加时间状语）5)beto+do，（准备要，预定要）6)Thetrainstartsat7:30p.m.7)You’dbettergotoseehertomorrow.Comeon!第14页各时态与所接时间状语1.ThePresentIndefiniteTenseAlways,often,never,everyday…

2.ThePastIndefiniteTenseYesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1990,threeyearsago…3.ThePresentPerfectTenseBefore,since,forthreeweeks,sofar,inrecentyears,inthepast/lasttenyears…Haveyoueverheardofhimbefore?Theboyhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehismothercamebackhome.第15页Exercises:1.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_____mymum.()A.amtakingB.havetaken

C.takeD.willhavetaken2.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopeto

Finishitnextmonth.()

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltA.amtakingD.isbeingbuilt第16页Exercises:3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschanged

C.willhavechangedD.willchange4.Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdidn’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittend.waswritingA.ischangingD.Waswriting第17页Exercises:5.__Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

___butshe_____!(98)

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised6.___Howareyoutoday?

___Oh,I___asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.

A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’t

C.don’tfeelD.haven’tfeltB.promisedD.haven’tfelt第18页Exercises:7.___You’redrinkingtoomuch.

____Onlyathome.Noone____mebutyou.

A.isseeing