2026年辽宁营口市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年辽宁营口市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

WinterSupermarket’sMemberProgramGetpointswhenyoushop!

Yougetonepointforevery$8youspendoncertainitems(商品)withbluestars.

Prizesarewaitingforyou!

Saveupyourpointsandtradethemforprizes.Therearelotstochoosefrom,likekitchentoolsandumbrellas.

With10pointsWith20points,orwith18pointsplus$18With30points,orwith25pointsplus$45◆Prizeswillbetradedoneweekaftertheprogramends.

◆Theprogramisonlyopentomembersofourphysicalstores.Thereisnoonlineprizeexchange!

◆Membersarenotallowedtogivetheirpointstoeachother.1.Howmanypointscanyougetifyouspend$48inWinterSupermarket?

A．4.B．5.C．6.D．8.2.Howcanyoujoinintheprogramaccordingtothetext?

A．Bysavingupyourpoints.B．Bybuyingitemsatlowprices.C．Bygivingpointstoeachother.D．Byonlybecominganonlinemember.3.Whencancustomersstarttotradetheirpointsforprizes?

A．October17.B．October24.C．December17.D．December24.4.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A．Onashoppinglist.B．Onamarketboard.C．Inamusicwebsite.D．Inafashionmagazine.Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperiment(实验)failed.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,Ihadjuststartedtheprojectfullofconfidence,believingIcouldmakeitthroughhardwork.Ispentlonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.ButwhileIwasworkingharderthanever,Iwasnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Onepartnerwasstillinthelab.Henoticedmyworriedlook,cameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”headdedwithasmile.Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress.Afewyearslater,myprofessor(教授)andIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder.”Iwassurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsayanythinglikethis.Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure.MybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat’scookingorgoingonhikeswithmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealised,canbetakingabreak.Today,Itrytopassthisideaontomyownstudents.Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier(障碍)toexcellentresearch.Itisanimportantpartofit.5.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhisexperimentfailedatfirst?

A．Hespentmoretimeworkinginthelab.B．Hewenthomeearlyandgotsomesleep.C．Hefelthopelessandgaveuptheproject.D．Heaskedhisprofessorforadvicepolitely.6.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhispartnertoldhimtotakeabreak?

A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraged.7.Whydidthewritermention“cookingorgoingonhikeswithmybrother”?

A．Toremindreadersnottoworkhard.B．Toexplainhedevelopsalotofinterests.C．Toshowwhatactivitieshelprelaxhismind.D．Totellreadershowtodoexperimentsproperly.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Work-lifebalanceispartofworkingsmarter.B．Itisverynecessarytodoexperimentsinalab.C．Alabpartnercanhelpkeepsafeinexperiments.D．Itisimportanttoworkhardifwewanttosucceed.OnaquietstreetinoldShanghai,acandyshopwindowonceshonewithrowsofgoldensweets.Theirsoftshineandsweetpearsmellcaughtpeople’sattentionfromfaraway.Thesewerepear-syrupcandies(梨膏糖),smallsnacksthatcarriedbothsweetnessandhealthbenefits,andtheirgentletasteisstilllovedtoday.Pear-syrupcandywasfirstmademorethanathousandyearsagoinChina.Longbeforeitbecameasnack,itwasatraditionalmedicinebelievedtostopcoughsandcomfortthethroat.Itsrecipe(食谱)wassimplebutmagical:pearjuice,honey,andamixofherbs(草药).ThestorybeganintheTangDynasty.AnofficialnamedWeiZhengwasknownforhisdeeploveandcareforhismother.Oneday,hismothercaughtabadcough,andheworriedabouther.Doctorsofferedmedicine,butittastedsoterriblethatsherefusedtotakeit.SoWeiZhengtriedsomethingnew.Hemixedsweetpearsyrupwithherbs,andheatedthemixturecarefullyoverthefireuntilitbecamethickandsmooth.Whenhismothertastedit,hereyeslitup—itwassweet!Shelovedthetasteandquicklygotbetter.Wordspreadquickly.Peopleeverywherebeganmakingthis“sweetmedicine”fortheirfamilies.BytheSongDynasty,pear-syrupcandyhadbecomepopular.Later,manyskilledcandymakersmovedsouthandlivedinHangzhou.Fromthere,thecandysoonspreadtonearbycities.In1855,thefirstpear-syrupcandyshop,Zhupinzhai,openedinShanghai.Twootherssoonfollowed,andtogethertheymadethecandyfamousacrossChina.Later,theystartedtheShanghaiPear-SyrupCandyFactory,whichstillproducestheclassicsnacktoday.Today,doctorsnolongerusepear-syrupcandyasmedicine,butitstillstandsforcareandloveinChina.Itsmakingprocessislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraph2?

A．Thesnack.B．Therecipe.C．Themedicine.D．Pear-syrupcandy.10.HowdoesthewriterorganiseParagraph3?

A．Bygivingreasons.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byshowingopinions.11.Accordingtothepassage,youcanlearn________.

A．pear-syrupcandywasfirstmadelessthan1000yearsago.B．pear-syrupcandyisstillusedasmedicinebydoctorstoday.C．thefirstpear-syrupcandyshopopenedinShanghaiin1855.D．WeiZhengmadethecandyforhismotherintheSongDynasty.12.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toaskpeopletoeatmorepear-syrupcandy.B．Toteachpeoplehowtomakepear-syrupcandy.C．ToadvisepeopletovisitoldShanghai’scandyshops.D．Tointroducethehistoryandvalueofpear-syrupcandy.Youareinaquietroom,tryingtofocusonyourhomework.Butashortpieceofasongkeepsplayinginyourmind.Whydoesthishappen?Scientistscallthisan“earworm(耳虫现象)”.Itmayhappenbecauseourbrainsmissmusic.Whenwewanttohearmusicbutcannot,ourbrainsmaycreatethesongthemselves.Earwormsaremorelikelytohappenwithsongswehearoftenornotlongago.Inonestudy,researchersplayedanewsongtotwogroups.Onegroupheardittwice,whiletheotherhearditsixtimes.Then,overthenextthreedays,theresearcherscalledthematdifferenttimestoaskifthesongwasstuckintheirheads.Aboutoneinthreepeoplesaidyes.Thosewhoheardthesongsixtimesgotmoreearworms,especiallyonthefirstdayafterhearingit.Anearwormnotonlymakesyouunhappybutalsotakesupspaceinyourworkingmemory—thepartofyourbrainthatholdsinformationforashorttime.Studiesshowthatwhenasongisstuckinyourhead,youdoworseatrememberingotherthings.Thebetteryouknowthesong,themoreitgetsinthewayofyourrecall.Sohowcanyoustopanearworm?Chewinggum(嚼口香糖)mighthelp.Yourworkingmemoryusesyour“innervoice”,whichmovesyourthroatalittlewhenyou“say”thingsinyourmind.Chewinggumusesthesamethroatmuscles(肌肉).Thismaybreaktheloop(循环)ofthesongandmakeitgoaway.Nexttimeasonggetsstuck,trysomegum.It’sworthashot!13.WhatcanweknowfromthestudyinParagraph3?

A．Earwormsusuallylastlessthanawholeday.B．Peopledislikehearingthesamesongmanytimes.C．Hearingasongmoreoftencausesmoreearworms.D．Allthepeoplegetearwormsafterlisteningtooldsongs.14.Theunderlinedword“recall”probablymeans________inthepassage?

A．toforgetsomethingslowly.B．tohearanothersong.C．tobringbackthememory.D．towritedownnewideas.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?

A．Peoplewithgoodmemoriesseldomhaveearworms.B．Earwormsmayweakenourshort-termmemoryability.C．Chewinggumcancompletelysolvetheearwormproblem.D．Aquietroomcanmakestudentsdothehomeworkcarefully.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheHistoryofMusicandMemoryB．WhySongsGetStuckandWhatHelpsC．TheBenefitofChewingGumEveryDayD．HowtoStopSongsfromStickinginYourHeadDoyoufeelsad,tiredorworried?Doyoufindyourselfforcingasmileandlyingwhenpeopleaskhowyou’redoing?Sometimes,youdon’tfeellikeyou’reokay.Itcanbestressfulwhenyou’regoingthroughahardtime.Luckily,thingscangetbetterintime,andyoudon’thavetofacethisalone.17.Directwaystofeelbetter.Letyouremotions(情感)out.Youcancry,shout,orcallafriendtotalkaboutyourtrouble.18Youcanlistentolightmusic,lookatlovelypicturesortouchsomethingsoft.Makeasmallplanforthenexthour—dosomethingyouenjoy,likedrawingorwatchingamovie.Facinglifeproblems.19Arethereanythingsthatyoufearwhenyouknowthey’regoingtohappen?Orpeoplethatleaveyoufeelingupset,orbadaboutyourself?Noticingwhat’shappeningisthefirststeptowardsimprovingit.Then,solvebigthingsonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufailsometimes,don’tloseheart.It’sjustpartoflife.Learntoforgive(原谅)yourselfandkeepgoing.BeingOkayLong-TermYoucanstartwithathank-younote.20Everynight,writedowntwothingsyouarethankfulforabouttoday,andyouwillfeelyourselfslowlybecomingahappierperson.Also,youcanspendtimeoutdoorsandbalanceyourlife.

A．Giveyourselfsometimetoacceptwhoyouare.B．Herearesometipsproventohelpyoutobeokay.C．Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeelworriedinside.D．Thentakedeepbreathstohelpyourselfcalmdown.E．Peoplewhoarethankfularemorelikelytobehappy.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forcenturies,fishermenontheLiRiverworkedwithcormorants(鸬鹚).Theyarelargeblackbirdsthatcan21fish.Thesefishermenmadealivingwiththehelpofthebirds.Today,theoldtraditionisalmostgone.It’snowmostlyshownforvisitors.Iwenttoseethisancientartlastsummer.Itwasaquieteveningafterastorm.I22withaboatmannamedHuang.Herowedhissmallboatalongtheriver23.Thewaterwasstillandthemountainsfarawaylookeddark.Ifelt24tobethere,waitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.Aswetalked,twootherboatssuddenlyappeared.Fourcormorantssatquietlyatthefront.Twomeninbighatssmiledatus,thenlittheir25.“Thelightbringsfishuptothetopofthewater,”Huangexplained.“That’swhytheyfishatnight.Thebirdsare26thananynet(网).Theycanstayunderwaterforalongtimeandneverfailtogetthefish.”Themenwhistled(吹口哨)andthebirdsdove(俯冲)intotheriver.Wewatchedthemswimdownandmovewiththewaves.Theirheadsmovedfastfromsidetoside,27forfishinthedarkwater.Aftersometime,thebirdscamebackup.Onebirdhadalargefish!Aman28thefishoutofthebird’smouth.Thenthebirdgavehimtwomorefish.Itspartneralso29somefish.Thefishermenlaughedandpatted(轻拍)thebirds.Icouldseetheywereoldfriends,notjustworkingpartners.Thatnight,Iatethe30atmyhotel.“Thisiswhatyousawthisevening,”thecooksaid.Itasteditandloveditatonce.Itwassimplydelicious!AsIate,Ithoughtaboutthefishermenandtheirbirds.Thisoldwayoflifemaynotlastmuchlonger,butIwasluckytoseeitwithmyowneyes.21.A．catchB．buyC．feedD．draw22.A．setoutB．camebackC．gaveawayD．stayup23.A．heavilyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．nervously24.A．sorryB．luckyC．afraidD．surprised25.A．hatsB．ropesC．sticksD．lanterns26.A．saferB．biggerC．betterD．stronger27.A．hopingB．waitingC．askingD．searching28.A．touchedB．pulledC．cutD．hid29.A．soldB．broughtC．knewD．found30.A．birdB．candyC．fishD．tomato三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。NieWeipingpassedawayinBeijingonJanuary14th,2026.31the1980s,hebecamewell-knowninWeiqiafterheledtheChineseteamtovictoriesintheChina-JapanGoChallengeSeries(中日围棋擂台赛).Oneofhismostunforgettableseries32(take)placein1985againstJapan’sfamousGoplayerKoichiKobayashi.Insteadofwearingasuitasusual,33-year-oldNieworearedsportsshirtthatwasborrowedfromChina’s33(nation)tabletennisteam.Helatersaidthatseeingtheword“China”ontheshirtfilledhimwithfightingspirit.NiebeatKobayashi,avictoryofhistoric34(important).InthefirstthreeChina-JapanGoChallengeSeries,Nieachieved35amazingrecordofwinning9gameswithoutaloss.IthelpedtheChineseteamwinthreechampionships.ThiswasseenasaturningpointinthehistoryofWeiqicompetitionbetweenChina36Japan.TheresultincreasedtheconfidenceoftheChinesenation37(great).Asaresult,WeiqibecamepopularalloverChina.Forhisgreatachievements,Nie38(honour)as“WeiqiSage(圣人)”in1988.NiealsoplayedanimportantroleinbringingWeiqitothepublicinChina.“I’mreadytodevote(奉献)myselftoanythingthathelpsspreadWeiqi,”Nieoftensaid.In1999,hefoundedtheNieWeipingDaoChang39(teach)thegametoyoungpeople.Nie’sdaughtersaid,“I’mproudof40(he).Myfather’slifewaslikealegend(传奇),andaboveall,itwasalifedevotedtohisdeeploveforWeiqi.”四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Manychildrenwonderwhentheyshouldstartsavingmoney.Myadviceissimple:Startassoonasyoucan.Havinggoalsisgoodforyou,andsavinghelpsyouworktowardthemstepbystep.Itcangiveyouasenseofresponsibility.Asyougetolder,youcansetyoursightsonbiggergoals.Trysavingsomeofyourpocketmoneyeveryweek.Afterawhile,savingwillbecomeahabit,andyouwon’tevennoticethatthemoneyisgone.Youcouldalsocreateyourownmoneyjournal(日记)withanotebookandcoloredpens.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouget,whereyouspenditandhowmuchyou’vesaved.Stickpicturesofthethingsyou’resavingupforinthejournaltokeepyourselfmotivated(有动力的).It’snicetoputyoursavingsinapiggybank,ifyoustillreceivepocketmoneyintheformofcoins.Becauseyoucanseeyourmoneyeveryday.Butabankaccountcanhelpyourmoneygrowmore.Banksreward(给以报酬)youforsavingmoneywithsomethingcalled"interest".Ifyouhavealong-termgoallikesavingupfordrivinglessons,askyour