2026年陕西西安市西咸新区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语试卷

2026年陕西西安市西咸新区初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Totheairport.B．Tothepark.C．Totheartmuseum.2.

A．Acoat.B．Asweater.C．Ahat.3.

A．Onthechair.B．Onthebed.C．Onthetable.4.

A．Tohelppeople.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tomakemorefriends.5.

A．Givingdirections.B．Makingasuggestion.C．Askingforhelp.6.

A．SomebreadB．Somefruit.C．Somesnacks.7.

A．Singing.B．Drawing.C．Reading.8.

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Byunderground.9.

A．Relaxed.B．Tired.C．Excited.10.

A．About70%.B．About65%.C．About75%.听材料，回答下列小题。11.WhendoesPeteroftenspendtimeinhisgrandparents’community?

A．Duringholidays.B．Onweekends.C．Afterschool.12.Whereisthepark?

A．Nexttothelibrary.B．Acrossfromthelibrary.C．Infrontofthelibrary.听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhatgamedidAlanwin?

A．Thebasketballgame.B．Thefootballgame.C．Thevolleyballgame.14.HowisBob?

A．Shy.B．Strict.C．Helpful.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.二、听力填空本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)

PreventWeakEyesight(视力)SituationWeakeyesightismore16amongchildrenandteenagers.MainReasonsBadreadinghabitsandspending17onscreens.Experts’SuggestionsSchools●18agoodlearningenvironmentandcorrectbadhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.

●Carryouteyeexercises19aday.

●Spareatleastanhouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.CommunityHealthCenters●Recordeachstudent’seyesightinformationand20intime.三、完形填空TherecanbefewschoolsthatmakechildrenlookforwardtoMondaymornings.ButtheReggioschoolinMadrid,Spain,does.“Itlookslikearobotmadeofbutter(黄油),”onestudentsaidwhenhesawhisnewschoolforthefirsttime.Hewasnot21.Seenfromafar,theyellowishbuildinglookslikeabig,butterymachine.Itiscuteand22.Whenyouwalkintotheschool,youwillfindmoreinterestingthings.Someclassroomsarearoundanindoorrainforest.Thewallsare23ofnaturalcorkmixture(软木混合物).Theycanbeahomeoffungiandinsects.Thewindowslooklikebigeyes.Thegardenusesrecycledwater.Everythingis24.Theschoolisthe25ofarchitect(建筑师)AndrésJaque.Beforecreatingit,Jaquedidlotsofresearch.He26totheopinionsofstudents(500ofthem,agedfrom2to18)andteachers.“Aschoolwithnowalls,”saidonechild.“Iwantmanydifferent27togetaround,”saidanother.“Iwantitto28likeagarden,”addedathird.“Oraspaceship.Andnotbetoobig,soIcangettoknowit29.”Theteachers,meanwhile,wantedabuildingthatcould30children’simagination.Jaquecarefully31theseideastohisdesign,andtheresultisthefantastic32.Itispopularamongstudentsandteachers.Intheschool,theycangetclosetonature33havefunlearning.Theynolonger34goingtoschoolonMondaymornings.Instead,they35thenewweekwithjoyandexcitement.21.A．wrongB．cleverC．kindD．strict22.A．scaryB．funnyC．noisyD．difficult23.A．putB．keptC．takenD．made24.A．terribleB．amazingC．expensiveD．serious25.A．hobbyB．dreamC．workD．story26.A．talkedB．wentC．wroteD．listened27.A．ideasB．rulesC．waysD．subjects28.A．smellB．soundC．tasteD．look29.A．easilyB．earlyC．slowlyD．quietly30.A．stopB．encourageC．replaceD．ride31.A．addedB．lentC．leftD．knocked32.A．museumB．parkC．schoolD．hospital33.A．butB．andC．soD．or34.A．finishB．enjoyC．hateD．avoid35.A．startB．wasteC．forgetD．end四、阅读理解MynameisLiLei.Asaquietboy,Ioftenfeltlonely,especiallyaftermovingtoanewcityinseventhgrade.Mycomfortcamefrommusic.WatchingTheSoundofMusicwasaturningpoint.ThesongDo-Re-Mitaughtmethathappinesscanstartfromsimplethings.Italsogavemecourage.Noticingmychange,myEnglishteachersuggestedIjointheschoolchoir(合唱团).Iwasnervous,butsingingwithothersmademefeeltrulyconnectedforthefirsttime.Ilearnedaboutteamworkandfoundmyownvoice.Theexperiencealsochangedmytaste.Before,Ionlylistenedtomusicforfun.Now,Ipayattentiontohowdifferentsongsreflect(表达)differentfeelings.Arocksongmightgivemeenergybeforeatest,whileacalmpianopiecehelpsmefocus.Thisjourneyhaswashedawaymyshynessandloneliness.Musichelpedmeunderstandmyselfandconnectwithothers,turningmeintoamoreconfidentperson.36.WhoadvisedLiLeitojointheschoolchoir?

A．Hisparents.B．Hisclassmate.C．HisEnglishteacher.D．Hisnewfriend.37.WhatdidLiLeigetfromjoiningthechoir?①Helearnedteamwork.②Hefoundhisownvoice.③Hebecameamoviestar.④Hefeltconnectedwithothers.

A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④38.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．LiLeistillstaysshyandlonelyB．LiLeiwillleavethechoirsoonC．LiLeirefusestomakefriendswithothersD．LiLeihasbecomemoreoutgoingthanbefore39.OnDay1,studentsshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．thinkingaboutthemaincharactersB．drawingthemainpartsofthecoverpictureC．learningaboutthemainideaofthebookD．consideringthebigeventsofthestory40.Wecanknow________fromthetext.

A．agoodcovershowseverybitofthestoryB．studentscanuseChinesetofinishtheprojectC．studentsmustfinishtheprojectbeforeJune4th,2026D．studentsshouldtalkabouttheirreadinghabitsduringthesharingtime41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．Totellstudentshowtoreadanewbook.B．Toaskstudentstosharetheirfavoritebooks.C．ToteachstudentshowtouseAItoolsfordrawing.D．Tointroduceaweeklyprojectaboutdesigningbookcovers.Inthefightagainstwaste,asmallinsect(昆虫)ismakingabigdifference.Theblacksoldierflyisfriendlytoenvironmentandcanturnkitchenwasteintousefulthings.TheseinsectsarealreadyatworkinShenzhen,Guangdong.Forexample,attheVankeCenter,kitchenwastefromthedininghallsiscollectedandtakentoasmallroomcalledtheBlackSoldierFlyStation.Aftersomesimpleprocessing,itbecomesfoodforblacksoldierflies,whichcaneataround200kgaday.Amazingly,theycaneatup200,000timestheirownbodyweightinjust7to9days.Thisprocessgreatlylessenswaste.However,blacksoldierfliesarenotjustwaste-eatingmachines.Theyalsocreatevaluableproducts.Theirbodiesproviderichinsectprotein(蛋白质),perfectforfishandanimalfeed,andtheirwasteservesasnaturalfoodforflowersandvegetablesinthecommunitypark.AmoreamazingprojectcanbefoundinYantian,Shenzhen.Here,asmart“darkfactory”runsalmostcompletelywithrobotsinthedark.Hugeroboticarmsaddtensofthousandsofblacksoldierfliestokitchenwaste.Infivedays,theinsectseateverythingup.Thishigh-techfactorycanprocessabout15tonsofkitchenwasteeverydayandhelptoturnallofitintoinsectprotein.Thiscreativemethodshowsabrightfuture.Byusingnature’sownrecyclersliketheblacksoldierfly,wecancutdownonwaste,savecosts,andmovetowardsagreenerwayoflife.42.Theunderlinedword“lessens”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

A．reducesB．increasesC．collectsD．changes43.Whichparagraphtellsustheothervalueofblacksoldierfliesbesideseatingwaste?

A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Blacksoldierfliescaneat200kgofkitchenwastein7to9days.B．Thesmart“darkfactory”inYantianneedsmanyworkerstorun.C．Blacksoldierfliescanonlyturnkitchenwasteintoinsectprotein.D．Thewasteofblacksoldierfliescanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.45.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Atravelguide.D．Afashionnewspaper.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowcolorscanaffectyourfeelings?46Infact,differentcolorssenddifferentwavelengths(波长)oflightintoourbrain,whichcaninfluenceouremotionsandevenourbody.47Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.That’swhymanypeoplechoosebluefortheirwalls.Ontheotherhand,redisacolorthatcatchesattentioneasily.Itcanmakepeoplefeelexcitedorevenhungry—that’swhymanyfast-foodrestaurantsuseredintheirlogos.Yellowisanotherinterestingcolor.Itisbrightandcheerful.Studiesshowthatbeinginayellowroomcanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.48Scientistsbelievethisisbecauseyellowhasarelativelylongwavelength,whichcanoverstimulate(过度刺激)thebrain.Colorscanalsoinfluencehowwelearn.49Inonestudy,studentsinablueclassroomscoredhigheroncreativetasksthanthoseinawhiteone.Ofcourse,people’sreactions(反应)tocolorscanbedifferentbasedoncultureorpersonalexperience.Butonethingisclear:colorsarenotjustaboutbeauty.50Sonexttimeyouchooseacolorforyourroomoryourclothes,thinkaboutwhatfeelingyouwanttocreate.

A．However,toomuchyellowmightmakesomepeoplefeelnervous.B．Theycanalsoshapeourmood(心情),behavior,andevenperformance.C．Forexample,thecolorblueisoftenusedinbedroomsandhospitals.D．Weusuallypickourfavoritecolorswithoutthinkingtoomuch.E．Someschoolspaintclassroomsinsoftgreenorlightbluetohelpstudentsfocus.F．Scientistshavefoundthatcolorsplayabiggerroleinourdailylivesthanwemightthink.五、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。51.Wewenttoafarmforourschooltripon__________12th.(Oneword)52.Onthefarm,wesaw__________animalslikecows,chickens,sheepandsoon.(Threewords,includingtheword“kinds”)53.Aftereatinglunch,wehelpedto__________somefreshvegetablesonthefarm.(Twowords,includingtheword“pick”)54.Allofuswere__________joyaboutthisschooltrip.(Twowords,includingtheword“full”or“fill”)55.Itwasasimplebutunforgettabledaythatbroughtus__________nature.(Twowords,includingtheword“close”)六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

beaskhelpmuseumrealquestionputhistoryhebeautyDuringthesummerbreak,14-year-oldWangLinfromZhengzhoutookpartinanunusualactivity—hebecameavolunteerguideattheHenanMuseum.“I’vealwaysloved56,especiallystoriesabouttheBronzeAge,”hesaid.Everyweekend,WangLinwouldstandinthe57“TreasuresofHenan”hall,sharingstoriesaboutancientartifacts(文物)withvisitors.“Myfavoriteisthe‘LotusandCraneSquarePot’,”hesaid.“It’sover2,500yearsold,andtheshapeisso58.”Oneday,avisitoraskedhim,“You’resoyoung.Howdoyouknowallthis?”WangLinreplied,“I’vebeenreadingaboutHenan’shistorysinceI59eight.”HethenexplainedhowafamilytriptotheLongmenGrottoesraisedhisinterest.“Isawthehugestatues(雕像)andaskedmydadathousand60.HeboughtmeabookaboutHenan’shistory,andIjustcouldn’t61itdown.”Now,WangLinhopestostudyarchaeology(考古学)inthefuture.“There’sstillsomuchwedon’tknowaboutourpast,”hesaid.“Iwantto62discovernewstories.”Hismothersaid,“Heusedtobeashyboy.Butnow,hespeaksconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.I’mproudof63.”Whenhewas64ifheevergotnervous,WangLinsmiled.“Sometimes,butwhenIseepeople’seyeslightupbecauseofwhatI’msaying,Ifeel65happy.Sharinghistorybringsmejoy.”七、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Summeristhemostcommonseasonfordrowning(溺水)accidents.Hereissomedrowningpreventionandrescueknowledge.Hopeitcanhelpyou.Therearedifferentriskfactors(因素)fordrowning.Forchildren,theyfacethedangerofdrowningbecausetheyaren’twelllookedafterbytheirparents.Forteenagersandadults,firstly,somearen’tabletoswim.Secondly,notpayingattentiontotheenvironment,forexample,fallingintothewaterwhenwalkingnearshallowwaterispartofthereason.Howcanyoutellifsomeoneisdrowning?Drowningisasilentkiller.Drowningpeoplemaynotbeabletocallforhelpbecausetheyarespendingalloftheirenergytryingtobreatheorkeeptheirheadsabovewater.Sodrowningpeopleoftenkeeptheirheadstilted(倾斜)backandtheirmouthswideopen.Theireyeskeepwideopenandmayholdasenseofworry.Howtorescueadrowningperson?Themostimportantthingforadrowningpersonistocarryoutfirstaid.Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenpulledoutfromthewater,CPR(心肺复苏)maybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.Learninghowtoswimshouldbethemostimportantthingforpeopleofallages.Whenyoutakepartinwatersports,theuseofapersonallifejacketisamust.Neverleavealittlekidinapoolornearwater.Knowaboutthedangerinfreshorseawater.66.Howmanyreasonsforteenagers’drowningarementionedinParagraph2?66reasonsarementioned.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto“67.”68.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sParagraph68.69.WhichEnglishwordmeans“救援”inthepassage?Itis“69.”70.Pleasewriteanothergoodwaytoavoiddrowningthatisnotmentionedinthepassage.70.八、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hey,LiHua.OurEnglishclubisplanninganewactivity.71?B:Well,howaboutabook-sharingactivity?Wecanshareourfavouritebookswithgroupmembers.A:72.Readingreallybringsusalot.B:Sure.73?A:Ithinkafterschoolisagoodtime.Howabout5:30p.m.thisFriday?B:OK,thatworks.Wherewillwehavetheactivity?A:74.B:Perfect.Thestudentcenterisquietandconvenientforeveryone.Bytheway,don’tforgettoputthenoticeinourgroupchat,soeveryonecanseeit.A:75.I’lldoitrightaway.九、情景