2026年四川省高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练题库试卷

2026年四川省高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练题库试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.controversialD.predictable（解析：根据上下文，pivotal指在事件中起决定性作用的关键因素，与essential“本质的、必要的”语义最接近。文中提到"Withoutthepivotalroleoftechnology,theprojectwouldhavefailed"，强调技术是项目成功的关键条件，故选A。其他选项B“可选的”、C“有争议的”、D“可预测的”均与文意不符。）2.Theauthormentions"thedigitaldivide"toillustrate______.A.thebenefitsofonlineeducationB.thechallengesoftechnologicalinequalityC.thepopularityofsmartphonesD.thehistoryofinternetdevelopment（解析：文中第三段明确指出"thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue"，并列举了资源匮乏地区缺乏网络设备的情况。结合前文讨论教育公平的内容，作者通过这一概念强调技术鸿沟对教育机会的影响，故选B。选项A、C、D在文中未直接关联此概念，属于干扰项。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutremotelearning?A.StudentslackmotivationB.TeacherscannotsuperviseeffectivelyC.TechnicalinfrastructureisinadequateD.Curriculumcoverageisinsufficient（解析：文中第四段通过专家观点指出"thelackofrobusttechnicalinfrastructureposesthebiggestchallenge"，明确将远程学习的核心问题归结为硬件设施不足。其他选项虽然可能是次要问题，但非文中强调的主要矛盾，故选C。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthefifthparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.technologybenefitsandharmseducationequallyB.remotelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.digitaltoolsaremoreeffectivethantraditionalmethodsD.onlinecoursesaremoreengagingthanclassroomlessons（解析：该段对比了远程学习的便利性与隐私泄露风险，用"double-edgedsword"比喻其两面性。选项B准确概括了这种既利又弊的矛盾状态，而A“利弊均等”与文意不符，C、D仅提及部分内容，故选B。）5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofeducation?A.SchoolswillcompletelyreplaceonlineplatformsB.TechnologywilleliminatetraditionalteachingmethodsC.HybridmodelswillbecomemoreprevalentD.Educationalinstitutionswillfocusonlyondigitallearning（解析：结尾段提到"themostsustainableapproachmaylieinblendingtraditionalanddigitalmethods"，暗示混合式教育是趋势。选项C与文意一致，A、B、D均过于绝对，与文中"balancedintegration"的观点相悖。）6.Theauthor'stonetowardtechnologicalinnovationineducationisprimarily______.A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.skeptical（解析：全文通过列举技术优势（如flexibility）和劣势（如inequality），客观呈现正反两方面影响，未明显流露强烈情感倾向。选项B最符合中立分析的风格，而A、C、D均与文风不符。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostlikelytoimproveremotelearningoutcomes?A.IncreasedscreentimeB.EnhancedinternetspeedC.MoreinteractivesoftwareD.Higherteachersalaries（解析：文中案例研究表明"improvedconnectivitydirectlycorrelateswithbetterengagement"，强调网络速度对学习效果的关键作用。其他选项如A可能导致疲劳，C、D未在文中作为主要影响因素，故选B。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhat"theflippedclassroom"model______.A.replacesalltraditionalhomeworkassignmentsB.requiresstudentstoattendlecturesatnightC.combinesdigitalinstructionwithin-personpracticeD.eliminatestheneedforphysicalclassrooms（解析：文中第二段描述该模式为"studentswatchlecturesonlineanduseclasstimeforcollaborativeactivities"，体现线上线下结合的特点。选项C准确概括了其核心特征，而A、B、D均与文中描述不符。）9.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinincludingthesurveydatainthesecondparagraph?A.ToargueagainstremotelearningB.TohighlightthelimitationsoftraditionaleducationC.TosupporttheadoptionofdigitaltoolsD.Todemonstratetheinequityofschoolresources（解析：该段数据表明多数教师认可技术对个性化学习的价值，通过例证强化前文观点。选项C最符合数据呈现的意图，A、B与数据倾向相反，D仅涉及部分内容，故选C。）10.Theword"ubiquitous"inthefirstparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.rareB.widespreadC.expensiveD.outdated（解析：文中描述"digitaltoolshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernclassrooms"，强调其普遍性。选项B"遍布各处的”与词义一致，而A、C、D均与文意相悖，故选B。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthattechnologicalintegrationineducationrequiresa______approachtoaddressbothopportunitiesandchallenges.（参考答案：balanced）（解析：文中第三段对比了技术带来的便利与不平等问题，第四段提出需要"holisticstrategies"，暗示需兼顾利弊。填balanced“平衡的”最符合文意。）2.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,theprivacyconcernsrelatedtoonlinelearningareoften______bythelackofregulation.（参考答案：exacerbated）（解析：该段指出"theabsenceofclearguidelinesoftenintensifiesdatasecurityworries"，exacerbated“加剧”准确表达这种因果关系。）3.Theconceptof"hybridlearning"referstothecombinationof______and______methodsineducationalsettings.（参考答案：onlineandoffline）（解析：文中多次提及"blendingdigitalandtraditionalapproaches"，直接点明其定义。）4.Thesurveyresultsinthesecondparagraphindicatethat______%ofeducatorsreportedimprovedstudentengagementafterimplementingdigitaltools.（参考答案：78）（解析：文中数据明确显示"78%ofrespondentsnotedhigherparticipationrates"，填具体数字最准确。）5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebiggestobstacletoremotelearninginunderdevelopedregionsis______infrastructure.（参考答案：infrastructure）（解析：第四段专家观点强调"poorinfrastructure"是核心问题，填名词形式最符合语法。）6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatremotelearningcanbeboth______and______atthesametime.（参考答案：beneficialanddetrimental）（解析：该比喻直接对应利弊两面性，填beneficial“有益的”和detrimental“有害的”最符合文意。）7.Thepassagementionsthat"theflippedclassroom"modelallowsstudentsto______duringclasshours.（参考答案：engageincollaborativeactivities）（解析：第二段明确指出学生利用课堂时间进行"collaborativetasks"，填动名词短语最准确。）8.Accordingtothecasestudy,studentsinareaswith______internetspeedsachievedbetterlearningoutcomes.（参考答案：faster）（解析：文中数据直接关联"higherconnectivity"与"betterperformance"，填形容词比较级最符合文意。）9.Theauthorimpliesthattraditionalhomeworkassignmentsmaybecome______intheageofdigitaleducation.（参考答案：lessrelevant）（解析：第三段对比了在线资源与纸质作业的效率，暗示传统作业的重要性下降。）10.Thepassageconcludesthatthemostsustainableeducationalmodelmayinvolve______bothtechnologyandhumaninteraction.（参考答案：balancing）（解析：结尾段强调"harmonizingdigitaltoolswithteacherguidance"，填balancing“平衡”最符合文意。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestronglysupportsthecompletereplacementoftraditionalclassroomswithonlineplatforms.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中多次强调混合模式的优势，如结尾段明确反对极端化，故判断错误。）2.Accordingtotheauthor,technologicalinequalityisthemostsignificantchallengeinmoderneducation.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中指出不平等问题重要，但未将其列为首要挑战，核心矛盾是基础设施，故判断错误。）3.Thesurveydatainthesecondparagraphshowsthat85%ofteacherspreferfullyremotelearningovertraditionalmethods.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中数据为78%，且未提及具体比例的偏好排序，故判断错误。）4.Thephrase"ubiquitous"inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhatdigitaltoolsarebecomingoutdatedinclassrooms.（参考答案：False）（解析：该词意为“普遍存在的”，与outdated“过时的”语义相反，故判断错误。）5.Theauthorarguesthathybridlearningistheonlyviablesolutionforthefutureofeducation.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中提出hybridlearning是“sustainableapproach”，但未用绝对语气，故判断错误。）6.Thepassageimpliesthatincreasedscreentimeleadstobetterlearningoutcomesinremoteeducation.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中未支持A与B的因果关系，反而暗示过度使用可能导致疲劳，故判断错误。）7.Theconceptof"theflippedclassroom"involvesstudentsattendinglecturesatnightinsteadofduringdaytime.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中描述该模式为线上学习线下实践，与题干描述相反，故判断错误。）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatteachersalariesshouldberaisedtoimproveremotelearningeffectiveness.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中未提及薪资问题，仅强调基础设施，故判断错误。）9.Thepassageindicatesthatprivacyconcernsinonlinelearningareprimarilycausedbytechnologicallimitations.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中归因于“缺乏监管”，而非技术本身，故判断错误。）10.Thesurveyresultsinthesecondparagraphdemonstratethat90%ofeducatorsbelievedigitaltoolsareessentialformoderneducation.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中数据为78%，且未提及具体比例的必要性判断，故判断错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowtheconceptof"thedigitaldivide"affectseducationalequity.（参考答案：Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewithaccesstotechnologyandthosewithout.Ineducation,itmeansstudentsinunderdevelopedregionslackdevicesorinternet,limitingtheirparticipationinremotelearning.Thisdisparityleadstounequalaccesstoresources,suchasonlinecoursesordigitaltextbooks,ultimatelywideningtheachievementgap.Thepassagehighlightsthisissuetoarguefortargetedinterventions,likeprovidinginfrastructuresupport,toensurefaireducationalopportunities.）（解析：需包含定义、教育影响、解决方案三个层面。定义需点明资源不平等；教育影响需说明对学习机会的制约；解决方案需体现文中提出的政策建议。）2.Describetheadvantagesofthe"flippedclassroom"modelasmentionedinthepassage.（参考答案：Theflippedclassroomcombinesdigitalinstructionwithin-personpractice.Itsadvantagesinclude:1)Studentslearnattheirownpaceonline,cateringtoindividualneeds;2)Classtimeisusedforcollaborativeactivities,enhancingengagement;3)Teacherscanprovidemorepersonalizedsupport.Thepassagesuggeststhismodelimprovesparticipationanddeepensunderstandingbyshiftingpassivelecturestoactivelearningenvironments.）（解析：需列举至少三点具体优势，并解释其与学习效果的关联。）3.Whydoestheauthormention"theflippedclassroom"inthecontextofremotelearning?（参考答案：Theauthorincludesthismodeltodemonstratethateffectiveeducationcanadapttobothtraditionalandremotesettings.Byshowinghowdigitaltools(onlinelectures)andphysicalinteraction(classactivities)cancomplementeachother,thepassagesupportstheideathathybridapproachesarefeasible.Thisexamplereinforcestheargumentthattechnologyshouldbeintegratedthoughtfullyratherthanreplacedentirely.）4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesofremotelearning?（参考答案：Thepassageidentifiesthreemainchallenges:1)Technicalinfrastructurelimitationsinunderdevelopedregions;2)Privacyconcernsarisingfromdatacollectioninonlineplatforms;3)Potentialfordecreasedstudentmotivationwithoutface-to-facesupervision.Theseissuesarediscussedinrelationtoequity,security,andengagement,suggestingthatremotelearningrequirescarefulplanningtomitigaterisks.）5.Howdoestheauthoruseexpertopinionstosupporthisarguments?（参考答案：Theauthorincorporatesexpertviewstoaddcredibility.Forinstance,thefourthparagraphquotesaneducationspecialistoninfrastructureissues,andthesecondparagraphreferencessurveydatafromeducators.Thesesourcesvalidateclaimsabouttechnologicalinequalityandthebenefitsofdigitaltools,strengtheningtheargumentforbalancedimplementation.Theuseofauthoritativevoicesenhancespersuasiveimpact.）6.Whatdoesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"implyaboutremotelearning?（参考答案：Thismetaphorsuggeststhatremotelearninghasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ononehand,itoffersflexibilityandaccesstodiverseresources;ontheotherhand,itmayleadtoprivacyrisksorreducedsocialinteraction.Thepassageusesthisphrasetowarnagainstoversimplifyingtheimpactoftechnology,advocatingforanuancedunderstandingthatconsidersbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.）7.Basedonthepassage,whatmakeshybridlearningapotentiallysustainableeducationalmodel?（参考答案：Hybridlearningcombinesthestrengthsofbothdigitalandtraditionalmethods.Itleveragestechnologyforpersonalizedlearningwhileretainingthevalueofhumaninteractioninclassrooms.Thepassagearguesthatthisbalanceaddressesthelimitationsofpureremoteorin-personmodels,makingitadaptabletodifferentcontexts.Theauthorsuggestsitoffersapracticalsolutionforthefuturebyharmonizinginnovationwithpedagogicalneeds.）8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentintheconcludingparagraph?（参考答案：Theauthorconcludesthatthemosteffectiveapproachisto"harmonizedigitaltoolswithteacherguidance."Thisimpliesthattechnologyshouldsupport,notreplace,educationalpractices.Themainargumentisagainstextremes—neitherfullyremotenorentirelytraditionalmodelsareideal.Instead,abalancedintegrationthatcombinestechnologicalefficiencywithhumanoversightwillyieldthebestoutcomes.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareaschooladministratorinaruralareawithlimitedinternetaccess.Describethreespecificstrategiesyouwouldimplementtoimproveremotelearningoutcomes,basedonthepassage.（参考答案：1)Partnerwithlocaltelecomproviderstosubsidizeinternetcostsforfamilies,addressingtheinfrastructuregap.2)Provideofflinelearningmaterials(e.g.,printedworksheets)forcoresubjects,ensuringaccessevenwithoutconnectivity.3)Trainteacherstouselow-techtools(e.g.,radio-basedlessons)asalternativestodigitalplatforms.Thesestrategiesalignwiththepassage'semphasisonequityandadaptability,balancingresourceconstraintswitheducationalneeds.）2.Imagineyouareateacherdesigninga"flippedclassroom"foryourhighschoolbiologyclass.Outlinethestructureofonelesson,includingonlineandin-personcomponents,basedonthepassage.（参考答案：Onlinecomponent:Studentswatcha15-minutevideooncelldivision(e.g.,KhanAcademy).Theycompleteaquiztoassessunderstanding.In-personcomponent:Classtimeisusedfor:1)Peerdiscussionstoclarifydoubts;2)Hands-onmicroscopesactivitytoobservecellstructures;3)Teacher-ledQ&Asession.Thisdesignfollowsthepassage'sprincipleofshiftinglecturestoonlineandusingclasstimeforcollaborativepractice.）3.Thepassagementions"thedigitaldivide"asamajorconcern.Writeashortproposal(100words)suggestinghowadistrictcouldaddressthisissueinitsschools.（参考答案：Proposal:Thedistrictshouldlauncha"TechEquityInitiative"tobridgethedigitaldivide.Steps:1)Conductsurveystoidentifyschoolswithinsufficientdevices/internet.2)Securefundingforgrantstoupgradeinfrastructure.3)Establishcommunitytechcentersforafter-schoolaccess.4)Trainstaffoninclusivedigitalliteracyprograms.Thisalignswiththepassage'scallfortargetedinterventionstoensureallstudentshaveequitableopportunities.）4.Basedonthepassage,analyzehow"theflippedclassroom"modelcouldhelpstudentswithspecialneeds.（参考答案：Forstudentswithlearningdisabilities,theflippedmodeloffers:1)Self-pacedonlinelearningreducesanxiety;2)Visualaidsinvideosreinforceconcepts.In-persontimeallows:3)One-on-oneteachersupport;4)Socialskillsdevelopmentthroughgroupactivities.Thisflexibilityaddressesdiverseneeds,ashighlightedinthepassage'sdiscussionofpersonalizededucation.）5.Thepassagementionsprivacyconcernsinonlinelearning.Describeapolicyaschoolcouldimplementtoprotectstudentdata,basedonthepassage'scontext.（参考答案：Policy:Adopta"DataMinimizationFramework"requiringplatformstocollectonlyessentialinformation.Implementannualauditsbythird-partyagencies.Provideparentswithtransparentconsentformsdetailingdatausage.Trainstaffoncybersecuritybestpractices.Thisapproachreflectsthepassage'semphasisonregulationtomitigateprivacyrisks,ensuringtechnologyserveseducationwithoutcompromisingsecurity.）6.Supposeyouaredevelopingasurveytoassessremotelearningeffectiveness.Basedonthepassage,whatkeyquestionswouldyouinclude?（参考答案：Keyquestions:1)"Howwouldyourateyourinternetconnectivity'simpactonlearning?"(Scale:1-5)2)"Doyoufeeldigitaltoolsenhanceyourunderstandingof[subject]?"3)"Whatchallengesdoyoufaceinbalancingscreentimewithotheractivities?"4)"Howsatisfiedareyouwithteachersupportduringremoteclasses?"Thesealignwiththepassage'sfocusoninfrastructure,engagement,andteacherroles.）7.Thepassagesuggeststhathybridlearningisthefuture.Writeashortreflection(100words)onhowyourowneducationcouldbenefitfromthismodel.（参考答案：Reflection:Hybridlearningwouldimprovemyeducationbycombiningonlineresourcesforindependentstudywithin-persondiscussionsfordeeperinsights.Forexample,Icouldwatchphysicslecturesathomeanduseclasstimeforproblem-solvinggroups.Thiswouldaddressmylearningpacedifferencesandsocialengagementneeds.Thepassage'sargumentforblendingdigitalan