2025-2026年云南省苏教版高三英语下册第1章综合测试卷

2025-2026年云南省苏教版高三英语下册第1章综合测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothefirstchapterofthe2025-2026YunnanSujiaoeditionseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?Thepassageemphasizestheneedtoreduceplasticwastebydiscussingtheharmfuleffectsofmicroplasticsonmarineecosystems,theeconomiccostsofplasticpollution,andpotentialsolutionssuchasbiodegradablealternatives.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'smainargument?A.Environmentalprotectionismoreimportantthaneconomicdevelopment.B.Microplasticsaretheonlymajorthreattooceanlife.C.Biodegradablematerialscancompletelyreplacetraditionalplastics.D.Governmentsshouldbanallplasticproductsimmediately.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesspecificallyonmicroplasticsasakeythreat,supportedbyevidenceabouttheirimpactonmarinelife.OptionAisincorrectasthepassagedoesnotcompareenvironmentalprotectionwitheconomicdevelopment.OptionCistooabsolute;thepassagesuggestsbiodegradablematerialsasasolutionbutdoesnotclaimtheycanfullyreplaceplastics.OptionDisextremeandnotsupportedbythetext,whichadvocatesforgradualchanges.2.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thereadingpassage"LearningfromDifferentCultures"describesastudent'sexperienceinJapan.ThestudentnotesthatJapanesepeopleoftenbowinsteadofshakinghands,andthatsilenceisconsideredpoliteinconversations.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyteachreadersaboutculturaldifferences?A.JapanesecultureissuperiortoWesterncultures.B.Non-verbalcommunicationvariessignificantlyacrosscultures.C.AllJapanesepeopledislikephysicalcontact.D.JapanesepeoplearelessfriendlythanWesterners.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsdifferencesinnon-verbalcommunication(bowingvs.handshakes)andsocialnorms(silenceaspolite).OptionAissubjectiveandnotsupported.OptionCisanovergeneralization;thepassageonlymentionsbowingasacommonpractice.OptionDisunfounded;thetextdoesnotcomparefriendliness.3.Thegrammarsectionofthechapterfocusesontheuseofthepassivevoice.Intheexercise"PassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting,"studentsareaskedtorewritethesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"inactivevoice.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectactivevoiceversion?A.Researchersconductedtheexperiment.B.Theexperimentconductedtheresearchers.C.Theresearchershaveconductedtheexperiment.D.Itwasconductedbytheresearchers.Answer:AExplanation:Theactivevoiceversiondirectlystateswhoperformedtheaction.OptionBisincorrectasitchangesthemeaning.OptionCusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotequivalenttotheoriginal.OptionDremainspassive.4.Inthelisteningcomprehensionexercise"TravelinginEurope,"aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussestheirplansforatrip.Themalestudentsays,"I’dliketovisittheEiffelTower,butthefemalestudentthinksit’stoocrowded.ShesuggestsvisitingtheLouvreinstead.WhatdoesthefemalestudentimplyabouttheEiffelTower?"A.ShedislikesFrenchculture.B.Sheprefersmuseumsoverlandmarks.C.Shefearslargecrowds.D.ShebelievestheLouvreismoreromantic.Answer:CExplanation:Thefemalestudent’ssuggestionimpliessheavoidscrowdedplaces,astheLouvreislesscrowdedthantheEiffelTower.OptionAisunrelatedtothetext.OptionBisincorrect;sheonlycomparesthepopularityofthesites.OptionDintroducesunrelateddetails.5.Thespeakingactivity"DescribingaFavoriteBook"requiresstudentstotalkaboutabooktheyenjoy.Astudentsays,"Ilove'ToKillaMockingbird'becauseitteachesusaboutjusticeandprejudice.HarperLee’swritingispowerful,andthecharactersareveryrelatable."Whatskillisthisactivityprimarilytesting?A.Listeningcomprehension.B.Writingability.C.Speakingfluencyandvocabulary.D.Grammaraccuracy.Answer:CExplanation:Thetaskassessesthestudent’sabilitytoexpressideasclearlyanduseappropriatevocabularywhenspeaking.OptionAisincorrectasitinvolveslistening,notspeaking.OptionBisunrelatedtotheactivity.OptionDisnotthemainfocus;fluencyismoreimportanthere.6.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thereadingpassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"discusseshowplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokaffectteenagers.Theauthormentionsstudiesshowingincreasedanxietyanddepressionamonguserswhospendmorethantwohoursdailyontheseapps.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?A.Socialmediaisbecomingtooexpensive.B.Teenagersarelosingsocialskills.C.Excessiveuseofsocialmediamayharmmentalhealth.D.Socialmediacompaniesaremakingtoomuchprofit.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlylinksheavysocialmediausetonegativementalhealtheffects.OptionAisnotmentioned.OptionBisapossiblesideeffectbutnottheprimaryconcern.OptionDintroducesunrelatedeconomicissues.7.Thechapterincludesawritingexercisetitled"WritingaFormalEmail."Studentsmustcomposeanemailtoauniversityprofessorrequestinginformationaboutascholarship.Whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriatefortheemail’sopeningline?A."Hey,canyoutellmeaboutthescholarship?"B."DearProfessorSmith,Ihopeyouaredoingwell."C."IneedthisscholarshiporIcan’tstudy."D."Thisemailisforthescholarshipmoney."Answer:BExplanation:Aformalemailshouldstartwithapolitegreeting.OptionAistoocasual.OptionCisoverlyemotional.OptionDisdirectbutnotprofessional.8.Intheunit"HealthandWellness,"thepassage"BalancedDiet"explainshowdifferentfoodsaffectthebody.Thetextstatesthatfruitsandvegetablesprovideessentialvitaminsandminerals,whilesugarysnackscanleadtoobesity.Whatisthemainmessageofthispassage?A.Fruitsandvegetablesaretheonlyhealthyfoods.B.Eatingtoomuchsugarisharmful.C.Allprocessedfoodsshouldbeavoided.D.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthenegativehealtheffectsofexcessivesugarconsumption.OptionAistooabsolute.OptionCintroducesanextremestancenotsupportedbythetext.OptionDshiftsthefocustoexercise.9.Thechapterincludesavocabularyexercisetitled"SynonymsandAntonyms."Studentsareaskedtomatchtheword"breeze"withitssynonym.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?A.StormB.GaleC.WindD.HurricaneAnswer:CExplanation:"Breeze"referstoagentlewind,making"wind"theclosestsynonym.OptionAandDaresevereweatherconditions,whileoptionBisstrongerthanabreeze.10.Intheunit"GlobalIssues,"thereadingpassage"ClimateChange"describesrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Theauthorquotesscientistswarningthatcoastalcitiesmaybeunderwaterby2050ifemissionsarenotreduced.Whatistheauthor’spurpose?A.Toentertainreaderswithscientificfacts.B.Topersuadereaderstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.C.Toblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalproblems.D.Tocompareclimatechangewithotherglobalissues.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageusesalarmingfactstoencouragereaderstoact,whichisapersuasivetechnique.OptionAisincorrectasthetoneisserious.OptionCintroducesapoliticalstancenotinthetext.OptionDshiftsthefocusawayfromclimatechange.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"theauthorarguesthatplasticpollutionharmsmarinelifebecausemicroplasticsareofteningestedby_______,leadingtointernaldamageordeath.Answer:marineanimalsExplanation:Thetextmentionsstudiesshowingfishandotherseacreaturesconsumingmicroplastics,causingharm.2.Accordingtotheunit"CulturalExchange,"theJapanesecustomofbowinginsteadofshakinghandsisaformof_______communication,reflectingrespectandpolitenessintheirculture.Answer:non-verbalExplanation:Thepassagedefinesbowingasanon-verbalgestureinJapaneseculture.3.Thegrammarexercise"PassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting"explainsthatthepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe_______isunknownorunimportant.Answer:agentExplanation:Thetextstatesthatthepassivevoiceispreferredwhentheperformeroftheactionisirrelevant.4.Inthelisteningactivity"TravelinginEurope,"thefemalestudentsuggeststheLouvrebecauseitisless_______thantheEiffelTower,whereshebelievescrowdsareoverwhelming.Answer:crowdedExplanation:TheconversationexplicitlymentionstheLouvreasaquieteralternative.5.Thespeakingtask"DescribingaFavoriteBook"requiresstudentstomentiontheauthor’snameandthebook’stitle,suchas"Ilove_______byHarperLeebecauseitexploresthemesofjusticeandprejudice."Answer:ToKillaMockingbirdExplanation:Theexercisespecificallyusesthisbookasanexample.6.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"notesthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokislinkedtoincreasedlevelsof_______andanxietyamongteenagers.Answer:depressionExplanation:Thetextcitesstudiesshowingmentalhealthissuesrelatedtosocialmediause.7.Thewritingexercise"WritingaFormalEmail"instructsstudentstouseapoliteopeningphraselike"DearProfessorSmith,_______beforeIaskmyquestionsaboutthescholarship."Answer:IhopeyouaredoingwellExplanation:Thetaskemphasizesprofessionalisminformalcommunication.8.Thepassage"BalancedDiet"explainsthatfruitsandvegetablesprovide_______,whilesugarysnackslackessentialnutrientsandcanleadtohealthproblems.Answer:vitaminsandmineralsExplanation:Thetextcontraststhenutritionalvalueofhealthyandunhealthyfoods.9.Inthevocabularyexercise"SynonymsandAntonyms,"theword"breeze"ismatchedwithitssynonym"_______,"whichreferstoagentlewind.Answer:windExplanation:Theexercisefocusesonfindingtheclosestsynonym.10.Theunit"GlobalIssues"includesapassageaboutclimatechange,wheretheauthormentionsthatrisingsealevelsmaythreatencitieslikeMiamiand_______by2050ifemissionscontinuetorise.Answer:NewYorkExplanation:Thetextusesthesecitiesasexamplesofvulnerablecoastalareas.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatbiodegradableplasticsareaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollutionbecausetheydecomposequicklywithoutharmingtheenvironment.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextdiscussesbiodegradableplasticsasapotentialsolutionbutdoesnotclaimtheyareperfectorentirelyharmless.2.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thereadingpassage"LearningfromDifferentCultures"impliesthatJapanesecultureissuperiortootherculturesbecauseofitsemphasisonrespectandsilence.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageobjectivelydescribesculturaldifferenceswithoutmakingvaluejudgments.3.Thegrammarexercise"PassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting"statesthatthepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwritingbecauseitsoundsweak.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextexplainsthatthepassivevoiceissometimesappropriate,dependingoncontext.4.Inthelisteningactivity"TravelinginEurope,"themalestudentagreeswiththefemalestudentthattheEiffelToweristoocrowded,sotheydecidetovisittheLouvreinstead.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheconversationshowsthemalestudentwantstovisittheEiffelTower,butthefemalestudentdisagrees.5.Thespeakingtask"DescribingaFavoriteBook"requiresstudentstogiveadetailedbookreport,includingsummariesofallmajorcharacters.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetaskfocusesonpersonalopinionsandkeythemes,notdetailedcharacteranalysis.6.Theunit"TechnologyandSociety"includesapassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"thatclaimssocialmediaplatformsareintentionallydesignedtomakeusersaddicted.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextdiscussestheeffectsofsocialmediabutdoesnotspeculateabouttheplatforms’intentions.7.Thewritingexercise"WritingaFormalEmail"allowsstudentstouseslangandcasuallanguageintheiremailstoprofessors.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetaskemphasizesformalandprofessionallanguage.8.Thepassage"BalancedDiet"statesthatallprocessedfoodsareunhealthyandshouldbecompletelyeliminatedfromdiets.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextdiscussesmoderationanddoesnotadvocateforeliminatingallprocessedfoods.9.Inthevocabularyexercise"SynonymsandAntonyms,"theword"breeze"isanantonymfor"hurricane,"asbotharetypesofwind.Answer:FalseExplanation:Ahurricaneisaseverestorm,whileabreezeisgentle;theyarenotantonyms.10.Theunit"GlobalIssues"includesapassageaboutclimatechangethatsuggestsindividualactionsareuselessinaddressingtheproblem.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextencouragesbothindividualandcollectiveeffortstocombatclimatechange.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"whatarethreewayshumanscontributetoplasticpollutionintheoceans?Answer:-Improperdisposalofplasticwaste.-Single-useplasticslikebottlesandbags.-Microplasticsfromsyntheticclothingandtires.Explanation:Thetextliststheseasmajorsourcesofoceanpollution.2.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thereadingpassage"LearningfromDifferentCultures"describesaJapanesecustom.Whatisthiscustom,andwhatdoesitsignifyinJapanesesociety?Answer:-Custom:Bowing.-Significance:Showsrespect,politeness,andsocialhierarchy.Explanation:ThepassageexplainsbowingasakeyaspectofJapaneseetiquette.3.Thegrammarexercise"PassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting"asksstudentstoidentifysentencesthatusethepassivevoice.Provideoneexamplefromthechapter.Answer:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."Explanation:Thetextincludesexamplesofpassivevoiceinexercises.4.Inthelisteningactivity"TravelinginEurope,"themalestudentmentionsaplacehewantstovisit.Whatisthisplace,andwhydoesthefemalestudentdisagree?Answer:-Place:EiffelTower.-Reason:Shethinksit’stoocrowded.Explanation:TheconversationexplicitlystatesthemalestudentwantstovisittheEiffelTower,butthefemalestudentpreferstheLouvre.5.Thespeakingtask"DescribingaFavoriteBook"requiresstudentstomentiontheauthor’sname.Whoistheauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"?Answer:HarperLeeExplanation:Theexerciseusesthisbookasanexample,andthetextprovidestheauthor’sname.6.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"discussesastudy.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutsocialmediauseandmentalhealth?Answer:-Heavyuse(overtwohoursdaily)islinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression.Explanation:Thetextcitesresearchshowingnegativementalhealtheffects.7.Thewritingexercise"WritingaFormalEmail"requiresstudentstoincludeaclosingphrase.Provideanappropriateclosingfortheemailaboutthescholarship.Answer:"Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration."Explanation:Thetasksuggestsprofessionalclosingsforformalemails.8.Thepassage"BalancedDiet"contrastshealthyandunhealthyfoods.Whatnutrientdofruitsandvegetablesprovidethatsugarysnackslack?Answer:VitaminsandmineralsExplanation:Thetexthighlightstheseasessentialnutrientsfoundinfruitsandvegetablesbutnotinprocessedsnacks.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"CulturalExchange,"thereadingpassage"LearningfromDifferentCultures"describesaJapanesecustom.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowbowingisusedinJapanesesociety.Answer:BowingisacommongreetinginJapan,showingrespect.Thedepthanddurationofthebowdependonthesituation.Forexample,aslightnodisusedincasualsettings,whileadeepbowisreservedforformalapologiesormeetings.ThiscustomreflectstheimportanceofpolitenessandhierarchyinJapaneseculture.Explanation:Theanswerexplainsbowing’spurposeandvariations,aligningwiththepassage.2.Thegrammarexercise"PassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting"asksstudentstorewritethesentence"Theresultswereanalyzedbytheteam"inactivevoice.Providetherewrittensentence.Answer:"Theteamanalyzedtheresults."Explanation:Theanswercorrectlyconvertsthepassivesentencetoactivevoice.3.Inthelisteningactivity"TravelinginEurope,"themalestudentwantstovisittheEiffelTower,butthefemalestudentsuggeststheLouvre.Writeashortdialogue(60words)betweenthemdiscussingtheirdecision.Answer:Male:"IreallywanttoseetheEiffelTower—it’ssofamous!"Female:"Yes,butit’salwayscrowded.TheLouvrehasamazingartandfewerpeople."Male:"Okay,maybetheLouvreisbetterforus."Female:"Agreed.Wecanvisitbothanothertimeifwehavemoretime."Explanation:Thedialoguereflectstheconversationinthelisteningpassage.4.Thespeakingtask"DescribingaFavoriteBook"requiresstudentstomentionwhytheylove"ToKillaMockingbird."Writeashortspeech(70words).Answer:Ilove"ToKillaMockingbird"becauseitteachesimportantlessonsaboutjusticeandprejudice.HarperLee’swritingispowerful,andthecharacterslikeAtticusandScoutareinspiring.Thestoryshowshowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinfightinginequality.It’satimelessbookthateveryoneshouldread.Explanation:Theanswercoverstherequiredpointsaboutthebook’sthemesandimpact.5.Intheunit"TechnologyandSociety,"thepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"discussesmentalhealtheffects.Writeashortessay(80words)suggestingwaystoreducenegativeimpacts.Answer:Toreducenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,limitdailyusetoonehour.Followaccountsthatinspireratherthancompare.Takebreakstofocusonreal-lifeactivities.Talktofriendsorfamilyaboutfeelings.Schoolsandparentsshouldalsopromotedigitalwellness.Smallstepscanmakeabigdifferenceinmentalhealth.Explanation:Theanswerprovidespracticalsolutionsbasedonthepassage’sconcerns.6.Thewritingexercise"WritingaFormalEmail"asksstudentstorequestinformationaboutascholarship.Writeashortemail(100words)toauniversityprofessor.Answer:DearProfessorJohnson,MynameisLiWei,andIamapplyingfortheUniversityof云南’sscholarshipprogram.Iampassionateaboutenvironmentalscienceandwouldlovetostudyhere.Couldyoupleaseprovidedetailsabouteligibilityrequirementsandapplicationdeadlines?Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Bestregards,LiWeiExplanation:Theemailisformal,polite,andcoverstherequiredinformation.7.Thepassage"BalancedDiet"contrastshealthyandunhealthyfoods.Writeashortparagraph(60words)explaininghowtomaintainabalanceddiet.Answer:Abalanceddietincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Limitprocessedfoods,sugarysnacks,andexcessivemeat.Drinkwaterinsteadofsoda.Eatingavarietyoffoodsensuresyougetessentialnutrients.Smallchanges,likeswappingfriesforasalad,canimprovehealthsignificantly.Explanation:Theansweralignswiththepassage’sadviceonnutrition.8.Intheunit"GlobalIssues,"thepassage"ClimateChange"discussesrisingsealevels.Writeashortparagraph(70words)suggestingwaystocombatclimatechange.Answer:Tofightclimatechange,reducecarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergylikesolarandwind.PlanttreestoabsorbCO2.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterenvironmentallaws.Individualscanhelpbyrecycling,usi