河南省禹州市2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测八年级英语（含答案）

河南省禹州市2025—2026学年上学期期末质量检测八年级英语一、语音题根据读音规则，选出划线部分与所给音标一致的选项。1./aʊ/A．soupB．coupleC．touchD．about2./ʊə/A．fourB．pourC．tourD．sour3./θ/A．earthB．thereC．fatherD．than4./f/A．physicalB．prettyC．pleasantD．people5./n/A．EnglishB．knowC．monkeyD．meeting找出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。6.A．careB．chairC．appearD．share7.A．coatB．growC．bowlD．how8.A．whatB．whoC．humanD．health9.A．sureB．shootC．muchD．fashion10.A．engineerB．guestC．changeD．stranger根据所给音标写出单词，每空一个字母。11./bɔɪl/________________12./drɪːm/____________

____

____13./dɪˈpend/

________________

____

____二、阅读理解AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipesofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!BeefNoodlesIngredients:beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),thegarlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilInstructions:

First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandthegarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesandthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,andthenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.

Tips:

Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.CheeseSandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Instructions:

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.

Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.

Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.

Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.

Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

Tips:

Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.14.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.15.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.D．Atnight.16.Aftercookingnoodles,whatshouldwedonext?A．Putthemintoabowl.B．Makebeefsoupreallyhot.C．Boilthemforabout1‑2hours.D．Cutthegarlicleekintopieces.17.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A．tomatoesB．onionsC．butterD．lettuce18.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A．Peopledon’twanttotrynewfood.B．Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D．Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BJackgotupandgotdressed.Then,helookedathistoothbrushandhesaid,“In2026,Iwillbrushmyteethaftereverymeal.”Thetoothbrushfellover!Jackwentdownstairs(下楼)andhelookedathismotherandhesaid,“In2026,Iwillalwaysbenicetoyou.”Andhismothersmiled.WhenJackarrivedatschool,hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkandhadnohomeworktohandin.Hesaidtohisteacher,Mr.Smith,“Sir,in2026.Iwillalwaysdomyhomework.”Mr.Smithsmiled.Atlunchtime,Jackwenttothecanteenandheateaburgerandfries.Hesaidtohisfriend,“In2026,IwillstopeatingfastfoodandIwilleathealthyfoodlikechicken,fishandsalad.”Jack’sfriendjustsmiled.WhenJackarrivedhomeafterschool,heatehisdinnerandthenheturnedonhiscomputerandhestartedplayingcomputergames.Heplayedforthreehoursandhesaidtohimself,“In2026,Iwillnotplaycomputergamesallthetime.Iwillplayforonlyanhouraday.”Helookedathimselfinthemirrorandsaidtohimself.Jackalsomadethoseresolutionsfor2025,buthedidn’tkeepanyofthem!ButthistimeJackreallytookthesepromisesseriously!Hethinkshecandothem:19.HowmanyresolutionsdidJackmakefor2026?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.20.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A．Heishard‑working.B．Heispopularwithteachers.C．Hehasahealthyeatinghabit.D．Hedoesn’talwaysdohomework.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canteen”inParagraph3mean?A．Adininghall.B．Ameetingroom.C．Alibrary.D．Ahotel.22.What’sthestructureofthepassage?23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jack’sFutureJob.B．Jack’sExperience.C．Jack’sProblems.D．Jack’sResolutions.CDoyouthinkyouareahappychild?Whatmakesaboyorgirlhappy?24____Weknowsayingsarewiseandtrue.Doyouhaveahobby?Many,manypeoplehavehobbies.AlbertEinsteinhadahobby.Heplayedtheviolinverywell.Thishobbymadethegreatscientisthappyandhelpedhimworkbetter.QuanHongchan,afamoussportsstar,hasahobbytoo.Shehasalotofdollsandtheymakeherveryhappy.Asforme,collectingstamps(邮票)ismyhobby.25____Hobbiesbringpeopletogetherandhelpthembecomefriends.IhaveafriendJennyandshe’sfromtheUK.26____Becauseofstamps,wegottoknoweachotherontheInternet.Weliketotalkaboutstamps.JennyoftenasksmeaboutChinesestampsandshowssomeofthemtome.Nowweareverygoodfriends.Today,peoplesendemailstoeachother.Theydon’tusestampsoften.27____Webothfindwecanlearnmanythingsfromthesmall,colorfulpiecesofpaper.

28____Asmanypeoplesay:Alifewithoutahobbyislikefoodwithoutsalt.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itmakesmeveryhappy.B．Shelikescollectingstampstoo.C．ButJennyandIstilllikestamps.D．Afterall,ahobbyisfunanduseful.E．Asthesayinggoes,ahappychildalwayshasahobby.三、完形填空Anoldfarmerlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Eachmorning,the29____gotupearlyandreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadbookslikeyou30____IalwaysforgetwhatIread.What’sthe31____ofreadingbooks?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe32____andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfathersaid,butallthewaterranoff33____hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomove34____nexttime.”Thistimetheboy35____faster,butagainthebasketwasempty(空的).Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas36____tocarrywaterwithabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buthisgrandfathersaid,“Ijustwanta37____ofwater.You’renottryinghardenough.”Theboywantedto38____hisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrunoff.Heagainputthebasketintotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid39____“Look,Grandpa,it’suseless(无用的)!”“Lookatthebasket,”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboyrealizedthebasketwasdifferent.Ithaschangedfromadirtycoalbasketintoa40____one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember41____whenyoureadbooks,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbe42____insideandout.That’s43____yougotfromthem.”29.A．fatherB．grandfatherC．grandmotherD．son30.A．soB．orC．butD．and31.A．useB．placeC．timeD．habit32.A．lakeB．riverC．houseD．beach33.A．asB．afterC．beforeD．until34.A．moreB．slowerC．betterD．faster35.A．droveB．rodeC．ranD．flew36.A．impoliteB．impossibleC．importantD．interesting37.A．basketB．bottleC．boxD．bowl38.A．believeB．improveC．acceptD．show39.A．happilyB．hopefullyC．wiselyD．sadly40.A．cleanB．whiteC．newD．black41.A．anythingB．somethingC．anyoneD．someone42.A．strangeB．funnyC．differentD．disappointed43.A．whyB．whatC．howD．who四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。difference

with

two

friend

they

how

if

listen

easy

studySomepeoplethinkteenagersmustbehappyeverydaybecauseteenagersdon’thaveanyworries.Thisideaiscertainlywrong.Teenagershave44____ownproblems.First,theymaybeafraidtheydon’thaveanyfriends.Forthem,friendsareveryimportantinlife.Someofthemdon’t45____totheirparentsbecausetheythinkthattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyalsothinktheirparentswillgetangry46____.However,theymayfollowtheir47____advice.

48____,theycareabouttheirlooks.Theymayworrytheyaren’ttallenough.Theymayalsoworryotherswilllaughatthem49____theydon’tlookprettyorhandsome.Third,theydon’tknow50____tocommunicatewiththeirparents.Manyteenagersthinktheydon’thaveunderstandingparentsbecausetheirparents’ideasarealways51____fromtheirs.Sometimestheyhavemuchpressure(压力)becausetheirparentsalwaysaskthemto52____hard.Iftheirparentsdon’tletthemgoout53____theirfriends,theywillbecomeunhappy.Inaword,it’snecessaryforparentsandchildrentotalkwitheachothermoreoften.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,David.Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Peter.WeareplanningasurprisepartyforJeff’sbirthdayonSunday.

54____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.AndIcanhelp,too.55____?B:Wearegoingtoplaysomegamesattheparty.Socanyouthinkofsomefungames?A:56____.B:Great.We’llalsohaveabarbecue(户外烧烤).ThensomeonewillbringJefftothepartywithouttellinghim.A:Hemustbeverysurprised.57____?B:Inmyhouse.A:Great.58____?B:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Youcancomeearlier.A:OK.Seeyouattheparty!六、书面表达59.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对20年后的梦想及预测，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.你将居住在哪里?2.你的工作和生活会怎样?为什么?3.你如何实现梦想?写作要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearJack,Howiseverything?I’mwritingtotellyoumylifein20years.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________