八年级英语华师大版开学季第三单元同步测试卷基础版A卷

八年级英语华师大版开学季第三单元同步测试卷基础版A卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.(1)Mybrotheris______basketballwithhisfriendsnow.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playsed(2)Whatareyougoingtodo______Christmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for(3)Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./(4)Canyoutellme______theclassroomis?A.howB.whatC.whereD.when(5)It'simportantto______Englisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveit.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn(6)Myparents______toShanghainextmonth.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing(7)Thissouptastes______.A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.nicely(8)Sheisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for(9)Theboy______livesnextdoorismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that(10)Wespenttwohours______thebooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread2.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.Eachsentencehasonlyonecorrectanswer.(11)______doyouusuallyhavelunch?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How(12)Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksina______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.library(13)Iwanttobuyagift______mymother'sbirthday.A.forB.onC.inD.at(14)Thisquestionis______easy.Youcandoit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much(15)Therearemanypeople______theparkonweekends.A.atB.inC.onD./(16)Theteacheraskedus______wewerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what(17)Myfatheroftendrives______thanmymother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast(18)Thisis______Iwanttovisit.A.theplaceB.aplaceC.placeD.where(19)Thebagis______thanthebox.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheavier(20)Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doesB.willC.isD.are二、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforashorttrip.Wegotupearlyandtookabustothemountains.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wewereveryhappybecausewewantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandbreathefreshair.Inthemorning,wevisitedasmallvillagenearthemountain.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Manyoldhousesweremadeofwood.Itookmanyphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenthiking.Thepathwasdifficult,butitwasfun.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Mysisterfoundabeautifulbutterfly.Wewereallinterestedinit.Intheevening,wehadapicnicunderthestars.Weatedeliciousfoodandlistenedtothemusic.Itwasawonderfultrip!(21)Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.Tothecity.B.Tothesea.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothepark.(22)Howwastheweatherwhentheywenttothemountains?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunnyandwarm.D.Cold.(23)Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.Visitedamountain.B.Tookabus.C.Visitedavillage.D.Hadapicnic.(24)Whatdidthewriter'ssisterfind?A.Manybirds.B.Manyflowers.C.Abeautifulbutterfly.D.Adifficultpath.(25)Howdidtheyspendtheevening?A.Theywenthiking.B.Theyvisitedavillage.C.Theyhadapicnic.D.Theytookabushome.(26)Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwastiring.三、句子改错Findandcorrectthemistakesineachofthefollowingsentences.Onlyonemistakeisfoundineachsentence.(27)Shedon'tlikewatchTVverymuch.____________(28)TheyisgoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.____________(29)WhattimeisthetrainarriveatBeijingStation?____________(30)Igotoschoolonfootusually.____________(31)Heisthemosttallboyinhisclass.____________(32)Canyoutellmewhereisthelibrary,please?____________四、翻译句子TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.(33)我每天下午都去图书馆学习。________________________________________________________________________(34)这个问题对你来说太难了，你不需要担心。________________________________________________________________________(35)你能告诉我去市中心怎么走吗？________________________________________________________________________(36)她擅长弹钢琴，也喜欢画画。________________________________________________________________________(37)我们应该帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达Writeashortpassage(about60words)aboutyourlastweekendoryouridealholiday.Tellwhatyoudidorwhatyouwouldliketodo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、词汇与语法1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.(1)C.playing解析：句子主语是Mybrother，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。be动词is已给出，动词play应用playing形式。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。(2)B.at解析：atChristmas表示在圣诞节期间。on用于具体的某一天或日期前，in用于月份、季节、年份、节日等较长的时间概念前。(3)B.an解析：interesting以元音发音/ɪntrənət/开头，应用不定冠词an。(4)C.where解析：问地点用where。how问方式，what问事物，when问时间。(5)A.learn解析：It'simportanttodosomething.句型中应用动词不定式tolearn。(6)C.aregoing解析：根据nextmonth可知，这是对未来的计划或安排，应用begoingto结构。(7)A.good解析：tastes是系动词，后面应用形容词作表语。good修饰名词，well作形容词修饰人，此处指汤的味道好。(8)A.in解析：beinterestedinsomething是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。(9)B.who解析：who指代人在从句中作主语，且先行词是theboy。which指代物，whom在从句中作宾语。(10)C.reading解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。(11)B.When解析：问时间用When。What问事物，Where问地点，How问方式。(12)A.hospital解析：根据“doctor”可知，医生工作的地方是医院。(13)A.for解析：buysth.forsb.意为“为某人买某物”。(14)B.so解析：so+adj./adv.+that从句结构意为“如此……以至于……”。too意为“太”，very意为“很”，much修饰不可数名词。(15)B.in解析：表示在某个区域、场所时，应用in。at用于具体的某个地点前，on用于表面。(16)A.if解析：asksb.if/whether引导的宾语从句，询问是否，if和whether可以互换，但if在口语中更常用。(17)B.faster解析：than比较级，此处比较速度，应用fast的比较级faster。(18)A.theplace解析：特指某个地方，应用定冠词the。aplace泛指一个地方，place作地方解时，前通常不用冠词。(19)B.heavier解析：than比较级，此处比较重量，应用heavy的比较级heavier。(20)B.will解析：问将来的时间安排或动作，用will/shall+动词原形。2.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.Eachsentencehasonlyonecorrectanswer.(21)C.Tothecountryside.解析：根据文章第一句"Wegotupearlyandtookabustothecountryside."可知。(22)C.Sunnyandwarm.解析：根据文章第二句"Theweatherwassunnyandwarm."可知。(23)C.Visitedavillage.解析：根据文章第三句"Inthemorning,wevisitedasmallvillagenearthemountain."可知。(24)C.Abeautifulbutterfly.解析：根据文章第四句"Intheafternoon...Mysisterfoundabeautifulbutterfly."可知。(25)C.Theyhadapicnic.解析：根据文章第五句"Intheevening,wehadapicnic..."可知。(26)C.Itwaswonderful.解析：根据文章最后一句"Itwasawonderfultrip!"可知。二、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(21)C.Tothecountryside.解析：根据文章第一句"Wegotupearlyandtookabustothecountryside."可知他们去了乡下。(22)C.Sunnyandwarm.解析：根据文章第二句"Theweatherwassunnyandwarm."可知天气是晴朗温暖的。(23)C.Visitedavillage.解析：根据文章第三句"Inthemorning,wevisitedasmallvillagenearthemountain."可知上午他们参观了一个小村庄。(24)C.Abeautifulbutterfly.解析：根据文章第四句"Intheafternoon...Mysisterfoundabeautifulbutterfly."可知姐姐发现了一只漂亮的蝴蝶。(25)C.Theyhadapicnic.解析：根据文章第五句"Intheevening,wehadapicnic..."可知晚上他们进行了野餐。(26)C.Itwaswonderful.解析：根据文章最后一句"Itwasawonderfultrip!"可知这是一次美好的旅行。三、句子改错Findandcorrectthemistakesineachofthefollowingsentences.Onlyonemistakeisfoundineachsentence.(27)Shedon'tlikewatchTVverymuch.______don't;like解析：don't是donot的缩写，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用doesn't。like是实义动词，其后需要跟动词不定式towatch或动名词watching。根据句意和常用结构，应用动名词watching。(28)TheyisgoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.______are;is解析：主语They是复数，谓语动词应用aregoingto。is是第三人称单数形式。(29)WhattimeisthetrainarriveatBeijingStation?______arrive;arrives解析：arrive是不及物动词，没有被动语态。句子主语thetrain是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用arrives。(30)Igotoschoolonfootusually.______usually;inthemorning/evening等解析：usually通常表示在一天中的某个时段或习惯性地做某事时使用，不能修饰gotoschool这个动作本身。应在句首或句末添加表示时间状语的词，如inthemorning,onweekdays等。(31)Heisthemosttallboyinhisclass.______tall;tall解析：tall是以辅音音素/t/开头的形容词，最高级形式是在前面加more，而不是themost。应用themosttall。(32)Canyoutellmewhereisthelibrary,please?______is;is解析：ask/tellsb.where/when/what等引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词用陈述语序，即主语在谓语动词前。where指代地点，其后的主语是thelibrary，是单数，谓语应用is。四、翻译句子TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.(33)Igotothelibrarytostudyeveryafternoon.解析：根据中文“我每天下午都去图书馆学习”，翻译时主语是I，动词go，宾语是thelibrary，目的状语用不定式tostudy，时间状语everyafternoon。注意gotothelibrary表示“去图书馆”，tostudy表示“学习”。(34)Thisquestionistoodifficultforyou,youdon'tneedtoworry.解析：根据中文“这个问题对你来说太难了，你不需要担心”，翻译时用so...that...结构，“这个问题”是thisquestion，“太难了”用toodifficult，“对你来说”用foryou，“你不需要担心”用youdon'tneedtoworry。注意too...that...连接的两个分句用逗号隔开。(35)Canyoutellmehowtogotothecitycenter?解析：根据中文“你能告诉我去市中心怎么走吗？”，翻译时用canyoutellme...结构，“去市中心”用howtog