2025-2026学年广东省广州大学附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州大学附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）Whensomethinggoeswrong，whatwouldyousay？Itcanbevery1tosay，"IknowIamlate，butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault，2onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo3thathelpschangethesituation.However，youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop4onwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation5thanbefore.Thisisthewinner'skey6success.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample，ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown，maybeyourcarshould7moreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers，soyou8callforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.For9example，ifyourworkmateislackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisfaultratherthan10blametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativeways11successfully，payingnoattentionto12yourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell.Beingconcentratedisawinner'ssecondkey.Forexample，whenIfeel13，it14alottorepeatwordssuchas"calm""peace"or"focus"，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasemyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis15powerfulpsychologicaltool.1.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfyD.satisfaction2.A.andB.butC.soD.though3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.focusB.focusingC.focusedD.tofocus5.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best6.A.toB.ofC.byD.with7.A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.bechecked8.A.shouldB.mightC.canD.must9.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another10.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplifyD.sample11.A.toworkB.workingC.ofworkD.work12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.if13.A.nerveB.nervousC.nervouslyD.nervousness14.A.helpB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelp15.A./B.anC.theD.a二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss，youwilllandamongthestars"isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn'tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe16.Inthisway，wecanstayina17placethanwherewestart，evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou，thefatherofChina'sclone（克隆）.TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn'tgotohighschooluntil17Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse，hefacedthe18ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.19，hedidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.20，hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand21fortheoutstandingachievementofcross﹣speciescloninginfish.In1963，Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater，Tong22thefirstcross﹣speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess，challengesandfailuresdidn'tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch，Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish﹣breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld'saquaculture（水产养殖）harvest.Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or23aimforwhatiseasilyachieved？Tonggaveusagood24.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespiteofthefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They25takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually，fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.16.A.generousB.excellentC.modestD.organized17.A.warmerB.tidierC.higherD.quieter18.A.decisionB.secretC.riskD.purpose19.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also20.A.IngeneralB.AsusualC.AboveallD.Asaresult21.A.respectedB.requiredC.changedD.compared22.A.drewB.boughtC.createdD.caught23.A.closelyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.simply24.A.speechB.answerC.helpD.reason25.A.avoidB.continueC.practiceD.suggest三、阅读（共两节，满分0分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike？Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36，000people，fromallovertheworld，tookpartinanexperiment.Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here'swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats？Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting，butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong，it'spossiblethatyou'rehard﹣working，preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane，thenyou'reprobablyself﹣confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic，you'reprobablyquiet，buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn'ttellthewholestory：wherewegrowup，whoweoftengooutwith，andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste，too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike，musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!26.Accordingtothepassage，ifDanieliscreative，whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist？A．Rock.B．Countrymusic.C．Jazz.D．Classicalmusic.27.Whatmaybethewriter'sadviceforus？A．Changingourpersonalities.B．Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C．Doingexperimentswithfriends.D．Gettingmorelearningexperiences.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou.B．Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C．Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy.D．Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles."IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet．""Ioftencheckmye﹣mailfortytimesaday．""Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet．""Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real﹣life'friends．"Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse．PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab，hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．Is"surfingthenet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms（症状）：●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．●Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime．●Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．29.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus？A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict．B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes．C．WheretofindanInternetaddict．D．Whytowritethispassage．30.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet？A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs．B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs．C．Itisliketakingdrugs．D．Itisterribletoimagine．31.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens？A．Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney．B．TheyusedtoworkontheInternet．C．Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear．D．MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet．32.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat．A．InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB．InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC．someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD．thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts33.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage？A．Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet．B．Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften．C．Dothingsasyouhaveplanned．D．Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible．Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive﹣storybuilding？TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23﹣year﹣oldisthethirdpersontohavecompletedthespeedclimbingroute—a15﹣meter﹣tallwallwithfootandhandholds—within5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddrigLeonardo.PeoplehavegivenCaomanynicknames，suchas"fastestmaninChina"and"ChineseSpider﹣Man".AccordingtoCao，theresultofspeedclimbingcandiffereverytimeduetoitshighlydemandingandstressfulnature.Inthisrace，twoclimberscompeteatthesametime，andsinceit'sasportthatfinisheswithinseconds，achievingsuccessrequiresperfection.Athletesmusthavetherightbalanceoffocus，confidenceandcouragetotakerisks."Keepingalevelheadisthekey，"Caosaid."Everyonewantstowin.Butthemoreyouwantit，themorelikelyyou'llmessup.Beingtoocalmandtryingtoavoidanymistakeswon'tdoyouanygoodeitherbecausethatmindsettakesawayyouradvantagesandyourwillingnesstofight."Caowentontonote，"Youjusthavetofindtherightbalance."Butthispressure，infact，ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.Caotookhisfirststepintotheworldofclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidsstartingout，hemainlyfocusedonbouldering（抱石岩）andleadclimbing（先锋攀岩），doingwellinboth.Unfortunately，attheageof18，Caohadsurgeryafterinjuringhisleftarminacompetition.ItwasafterthatsurgerythatCaodecidedtogivespeedclimbingatrybecauseitrequiresdifferenttechniquesfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhispreviouslyinjuredbodyparts.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell，eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Inhiseyes，settinganationalrecordof4.98secondshasalreadybecomeathingofthepast."Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandclimbmywaytothetop，"saidCao.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Caofocusedonboulderingandleadclimbingattheageof18.B．Caoisnicknamed"fastestmaninChina"forcreatingaworldrecord.C．Caothinksspeedclimbingcanbeinfluencedbythetoughnaturalenvironment.D．CaoisthefirstpersoninChinatofinishthespeedclimbing15﹣meter﹣tallroutewithin5seconds.35.Whatdoes"keepalevelhead"meaninparagraph4？A．Expecttowin.B．Keepbodybalance.C．Keeptheheadup.D．Staycalm.36.WhydidCaochoosespeedclimbing？A．Speedclimbingaffectshisbodyless.B．Hedidmuchbetterinspeedclimbing.C．Hethoughtspeedclimbingwasmoreattractive.D．Itrequiressimilartechniquesusedinboulderingandleadclimbing.37.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCao？A．Outgoingandconfident.B．Braveandcreative.C．Determinedandstrong﹣minded.D．Modestandcurious.①Drivingcoachesmightsoonbejoiningthelistofjobsthatarereplacedbyrobotsinthenearfuture.AcompanyinChinahasdevelopedanAl﹣powereddrivingcoachcalledRoboCoach，andit'salreadybeenusedindrivingschools.②RoboCoachisnotahuman﹣likerobotthatsitsnexttoyouandtalksaboutyourdrivingskills.Thisrobot，developedbyBeijingYiJiaJiaTechnology，isactuallyateachingandsafetycontrolsystem.③AnotherdifferencebetweenRoboCoachandhumanonesisevenmoreamusing.RoboCoachwillcallyou"mommy"or"daddy".④Besidesvoice，thesystemusesadashboard（仪表板）screenandasmartrear﹣viewmirror（后视镜）tocommunicatewiththelearner.RoboCoachusessensors（传感器）tostopifthecarrunsintosomethingorincreasespeedsuddenlyfornoreason，similartohowself﹣drivingcarswork.⑤RoboCoachhasmorethan40sensorsonthecartonoticepeople，othercarsandroads.▲Andtomakefasterdecisionmaking，thecarisalsoprovidedwithradarsystems.⑥Thesystemdoesn'tjustkeepnewdriversfrommeetingaccidents.Italsocollectsinformationonthelearner'sdrivingbehaviorandevenbodyposition.Itcarefullystudiestheirdrivinghabitsinrealtimetoseeifthelearneristootraditionaloreasytobeangryduringpracticeandthenchangesitsteachingstyle.Byrecordingalltheproblemsalearnerrunsintoduringlessons，thesystemcanhelpthenewdrivercorrectpastmistakesandpreventnewones.⑦RoboCoachisnowbeingusedinfivedrivertrainingcentersownedbyYiJiaJia'sparentcompanyaswellasotherdivingschoolsacrossChina.38.Whichsentencecanbeputin________inParagraph5？A.Itcancorrectyourmistakesanytime.B.Itstudieslearners'drivinghabitsandrecordsthem.C.Itcanstopimmediatelyiflearnersmeetanydanger.D.Itcommunicateswithlearnersandhelpsmakedecision.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoboCoachaccordingtothepassage？A.Itwillsitnexttoyoutocorrectyourdrivingskills.B.Itwillreplacehumandrivingcoachesverysoon.C.Itcanhelplearnersimprovetheirdrivingskillssafely.D.Itisoneoftheself﹣drivingcarswithmorethan40sensors.40.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TowarnusthatAIcoacheswillreplacehuman'splaceinthefuture.B.ToshowusthatAIcoachesareusedinsomedrivingschoolsinChina.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofAIcoaches.D.ToadviseusthateveryonecantrustAIcoachestoimproveourdrivingskills.41.Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦B.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦D.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）Internationaltravelispopular，butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowanybasic"rules".42BRAZILIngeneral，Braziliancultureisinformal.MostBraziliansareveryfriendly，soyouaresupposedtogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek，butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.43Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting，youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Yet，ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse，youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.44Ifyouareinvitedtodinner，arriveatleast30minuteslate，butalwaysdresswell，becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIA（沙特阿拉伯）SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Peoplerespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung.45Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations，butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.46Instead，leadtheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings，butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostWesterncountries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture，trynottomoveawayifithappens.B．Inabusinessmeeting，donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.C．Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.D．So，it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesofthecountrythey'revisiting.E．However，avoidanythingpurpleorblack，asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.四、写作（满分0分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）Mycousininvitedmetojoinaweekendhikingclubduringthesummerholidays.Iacceptedthe47happily.Ourfirsthikewastoasmallmountainandit'sfamousforitssunriseview.Westartedclimbingat4a.m.withourheadlamps.Abouthalfwayup，thepathbecameverysteep（陡峭的）androcky.Ibeganto48thatIcouldreachthetop.Mylegsweretired，andthethinairmadebreathingdifficult.Mycousinofferedmewaterandencouragedmetocontinue.Ihadtomakeaquick49rightthere：togiveuportogoon.Takingadeepbreath，Ichosetogoon.50atthatmoment，thefirstlightofdawn（黎明）appearedandgavemenewhope.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop，theviewwascompletelybreathtaking.The51sunandtheseaofcloudsbelowuswasanamazingsightthatIwillneverforget.Thoughtheclimbwasverydifficult，alltheeffortwasworthit.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题0分，满分0分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）52．那个星期，队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。Duringthatweek，theplayersattendanextratrainingsessioneveryday.53．起初，我们完全不知道怎样更有效地进行团队合作。Atfirst，wetoworktogetherasateammoreeffectively.54．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。Tomwasnervousbeforethegamehecouldhardlyeathisbreakfast.55．他一遍又一遍地练习，以用心记住所有的新策略。Hepracticedagainandagaintoallthenewstrategies.56．"真是个好消息啊！"胜利后我们的队长兴奋地喊道。"itis!"ourcaptainshoutedexcitedlyafterourvictory.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分0分）57．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以"FamilyLightsUpMyLife"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的家庭并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：（1）介绍你的家庭情况（如家庭成员、家庭活动、亲子关系等）；（2）讲述让你真切感受到家庭温暖的一个事例；（3）谈谈你对幸福家庭的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

2025-2026学年广东省广州大学附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）Whensomethinggoeswrong，whatwouldyousay？Itcanbevery（1）Atosay，"IknowIamlate，butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault，（2）Bonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo（3）Dthathelpschangethesituation.However，youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop（4）Bonwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation（5）Cthanbefore.Thisisthewinner'skey（6）Asuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample，ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown，maybeyourcarshould（7）Dmoreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers，soyou（8）Ccallforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.For（9）Dexample，ifyourworkmateislackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisfaultratherthan（10）Bblametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativeways（11）Asuccessfully，payingnoattentionto（12）Ayourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell.Beingconcentratedisawinner'ssecondkey.Forexample，whenIfeel（13）B，it（14）Balottorepeatwordssuchas"calm""peace"or"focus"，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasemyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis（15）Dpowerfulpsychologicaltool.1.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfyD.satisfaction2.A.andB.butC.soD.though3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.focusB.focusingC.focusedD.tofocus5.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best6.A.toB.ofC.byD.with7.A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.bechecked8.A.shouldB.mightC.canD.must9.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another10.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplifyD.sample11.A.toworkB.workingC.ofworkD.work12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.if13.A.nerveB.nervousC.nervouslyD.nervousness14.A.helpB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelp15.A./B.anC.theD.a【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：它可能会非常满意地说："我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错，汽车抛锚了。"satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied满意的，满足的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，称心。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰物，应用ing形容词，故选A。2.考查连词。句意：这可能不是你的错，但一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或其他人的习惯，你就是一个失败者。and和；but但是；so因此；though虽然。空格前后的语境是转折的，应用but连接，故选B。3.考查代词。句意：你没有权力，也不能做任何有助于改变局面的事。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据"youarealoser"（你是个失败者）可知，你什么也做不了，故选D。4.考查动名词。句意：然而，如果你不再去责怪谁，你就会对发生在你身上的事情有很大的掌控力。focus关注，动词原形；focusing关注，现在分词或动名词；focused关注，过去式；tofocus关注，不定式。根据语境可知，此处说的是停止关注，应用stopdoingsth的结构，故选B。5.考查副词。句意：关注如何使情况比以前更好。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。6.考查介词。句意：这是胜利者成功的关键。to朝；of……的；by通过；with有……。根据"thewinner'skey...success"可知，此处是短语thekeytosuccess"成功的关键"，故选A。7.考查动词。句意：例如，如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了，也许你的车应该经常检查。check检查，动词原形；checked检查，过去式；tocheck检查，不定式；bechecked被检查，被动结构。句子主语是"yourcar"，与动词之间是被动关系，空前有should，此处应用情态动词的被动结构，故选D。8.考查情态动词。句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要帮助的时候就可以打电话求助了。should应该；might可能；can能；must必须。根据"callforhelpwhenyou'reinneed."（你需要帮助的时候就打电话求助了）可知，此处表示可以打电话求助，故选C。9.考查代词。句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother特指两者中的另一个；others其余的，泛指其余的部分；another泛指不确定数目的另一个（或三者以上）。此处是泛指另一个例子，此处应用another，故选D。10.考查副词。句意：再比如，如果你的同事缺乏责任感，要想办法解决他的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。simple简单的，形容词；simply简单地，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样品。空处修饰句中的动词"blame"，应用副词形式，故选B。11.考查动词。句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。towork工作，不定式；working工作，现在分词或动名词；ofwork工作，介词+名词；work工作，名词或动词原形。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选A。12.考查疑问副词。句意：你应该接受事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，不要在意你的同事是如何没有做好他的工作。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；if如果。根据"yourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell."（你的同事工作做得不好。）可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示"同事是如何没有做好工作的"，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。13.考查形容词。句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在脑海中重复"冷静"、"和平"或"专注"等词会有很大帮助。nerve神经，名词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nervousness紧张，名词，feel是感官动词，后面要用形容词，故选B。14.考查动词。句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在脑海中重复"冷静"、"和平"或"专注"等词会有很大帮助。help帮助，动词原形；willhelp帮助，一般将来时结构；helped帮助，过去式；wouldhelp帮助，过去将来时结构。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，空处是主句的谓语，应用一般将来时结构，故选B。15.考查冠词。句意：这种习惯很容易成为第二天性，也是一种强大的心理工具。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；此处泛指"一种工具"，且powerful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss，youwilllandamongthestars"isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn'tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe（16）B.Inthisway，wecanstayina（17）Cplacethanwherewestart，evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou，thefatherofChina'sclone（克隆）.TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn'tgotohighschooluntil17Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse，hefacedthe（18）Cofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.（19）B，hedidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.（20）D，hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand（21）Afortheoutstandingachievementofcross﹣speciescloninginfish.In1963，Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater，Tong（22）Cthefirstcross﹣speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess，challengesandfailuresdidn'tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch，Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish﹣breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld'saquaculture（水产养殖）harvest.Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or（23）Daimforwhatiseasilyachieved？Tonggaveusagood（24）B.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespiteofthefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They（25）Atakingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually，fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.16.A.generousB.excellentC.modestD.organized17.A.warmerB.tidierC.higherD.quieter18.A.decisionB.secretC.riskD.purpose19.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also20.A.IngeneralB.AsusualC.AboveallD.Asaresult21.A.respectedB.requiredC.changedD.compared22.A.drewB.boughtC.createdD.caught23.A.closelyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.simply24.A.speechB.answerC.helpD.reason25.A.avoidB.continueC.practiceD.suggest【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力变得优秀。A慷慨的；B卓越的；C最多的；D有组织的。根据前文weshouldn'tbeafraidtofail（我们不应该害怕失败）"和后文Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellent.（世界上许多伟人都喜欢为卓越而战。）可知，应是我们应该努力变得卓越。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这样，即使失败，我们也能停留在比起点更高的地方。A更温暖的；B更整洁的；C更高的；D更安静的。根据后文"wherewestarted（我们开始的地方）可知，应是这样，我们就可以呆在我们开始的地方的更高的地方。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。A决定；B秘密；C风险；D目的。根据句意可知，应是面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：他没有放弃。他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅。A而且；B然而；C否则；D而且。根据前后句可知，前后文是转折关系，应用应用However。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：结果，他以最高的成绩毕业了。A一般来说；B像往常一样；C尤其是；D因此。根据前文Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotakeaheadamonghisclassmates.（他努力学习，设法在他的同学中名列前茅。）可知，应是结果，他以最高的成绩毕业。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：童因在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的杰出成就而受到人们的怀念和尊敬。A尊重；B要求；C改变；D相比。根据后文"theoutstandingachievementofcross﹣speciescloninginfish.（鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就。）可知，应是童被记住和尊重。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。A画画；B买；C创造；D抓住。根据前文Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.（童培育出了世界上第一条克隆鱼。）可知，应是童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：我们应该"以月亮为目标"还是仅仅瞄准容易达到的目标？A靠近地；B宽广地；C突然地；D简单地。根据前文Aimforthemoon（以月亮为目标）和后文的aimforwhatiseasilyachieved（以容易达到的为目标）可知，应是"以月亮为目标"还是仅仅瞄准容易达到的目标？故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。A演讲；B答案；C帮助；D原因。根据前文Nowmanyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotaketheeasierpath.（现在许多年轻人害怕失败。他们更喜欢走更容易的路。）可知，应是童给了我们一个答案。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。A避免；B继续；C练习；D建议。根据前文Theyprefertotaketheeasierpath.（他们更喜欢走更容易的路。）可知，应是他们避免接受挑战。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分0分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike？Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36，000people，fromallovertheworld，tookpartinanexperiment.Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here'swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats？Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting，butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong，it'spossiblethatyou'rehard﹣working，preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane，thenyou'reprobablyself﹣confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic，you'reprobablyquiet，buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn'ttellthewholestory：wherewegrowup，whoweoftengooutwith，andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste，too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike，musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!26.Accordingtothepassage，ifDanieliscreative，whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist？CA．Rock.B．Countrymusic.C．Jazz.D．Classicalmusic.27.Whatmaybethewriter'sadviceforus？BA．Changingourpersonalities.B．Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C．Doingexperimentswithfriends.D．Gettingmorelearningexperiences.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou.B．Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C．Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy.D．Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中Jazz中的"Fansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewi