完形填空常考固定搭配清单

完形填空常考固定搭配清单一、look系列短语常用搭配lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅/抬头看；lookthrough浏览；lookforwardto期待；lookout小心拓展例句1.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterwhenmyparentsarebusy.2.Studentsshouldlookupnewwordsinthedictionarybythemselves.3.Welookforwardtotakingatripduringtheholiday.完形例题Please______yournotescarefullybeforetheEnglishtest.A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookafter答案&详细讲解答案：A解析：lookthrough表示“浏览、温习”，贴合考前翻看笔记的语境；lookfor意为“寻找”，lookafter意为“照顾”，两者语义和题目场景不符，结合完形上下文逻辑，选A。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、take系列短语常用搭配takepartin参加；takecareof照料；takeplace发生；takeoff脱下/起飞；takeup占据；takecare小心拓展例句1.Moreandmorestudentstakepartinvoluntaryactivitiesintheirfreetime.2.ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.3.Playingphonegamestakesuptoomuchofchildren’stime.完形例题Youshould______youreyesandkeephealthyindailylife.A.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeoff答案&详细讲解答案：B解析：takecareof有“爱护、保护”的含义，takecareofeyes保护眼睛，符合题意；takepartin用于参加活动，takeoff多指脱衣服、飞机起飞，不符合句意，直接排除。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、make系列短语常用搭配makeprogress进步；makefriendswith交朋友；makesure确保；makeadecision做决定；makemistakes犯错拓展例句1.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.2.Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.3.It’snormaltomakemistakeswhenwelearnnewknowledge.完形例题Hedecidedto______andstudyhardertochangehimself.A.makefriendsB.makeadecisionC.makeup答案&详细讲解答案：B解析：makeadecision意为“下定决心”，和前半句decided形成语义呼应；makefriends交朋友、makeup编造/弥补，代入句子逻辑不通，结合完形语境辨析，锁定B。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------四、give系列短语常用搭配giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服拓展例句1.Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesinstudy.2.Volunteersgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleoncolddays.3.Shegaveawayheroldclothestothepoorchildren.完形例题Althoughmathishard,myteachertellsusnotto______.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveout答案&详细讲解答案：A解析：giveup放弃，是学习类完形高频考点，贴合“学科难但不要放弃”的常见语境；giveaway捐赠、giveout分发，和学习困境的语境无关，故选择A。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------五、put系列短语常用搭配puton穿上/上演；putoff推迟；putaway收拾；putout扑灭拓展例句1.It’scoldoutside,soputonyourwarmcoatrightnow.2.Remembertoputawayyourbooksafterfinishingyourhomework.3.Thefiremenworkedhardtoputoutthebigfire.完形例题Theschooltripwas______becauseoftheheavyrainlastweek.A.putawayB.putoffC.puton答案&详细讲解答案：B解析：putoff表示“推迟、延期”，天气恶劣导致活动延期，是完形经典场景；putaway收拾整理，puton穿上、上演，均不符合“大雨影响出行”的句意。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------六、come系列短语常用搭配comeupwith想出；cometrue实现；comeout出版/开花；comefrom来自拓展例句1.Thewholeclasstriedtocomeupwithagoodplanfortheparty.2.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.Thisnewmagazinewillcomeoutnextmonth.完形例题Allthestudentshopetheirdreamscan______inthefuture.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupwith答案&详细讲解答案：B解析：cometrue固定搭配，专指“梦想、愿望实现”，为完形高频固定搭配；comeout出版，comeupwith想出办法，不能用来修饰dreams，直接排除。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------七、get系列短语常用搭配geton/alongwith相处；getusedto习惯于；getreadyfor准备；getintotrouble陷入麻烦拓展例句1.Sheisfriendlyandgetsonwellwithallherclassmates.2.Moststudentsgetusedtothenewschoollifequickly.3.Wearebusygettingreadyforthecomingexam.完形例题Ifyoufollowtherules,youwon’t______.A.getintotroubleB.getreadyforC.getusedto答案&详细讲解答案：A解析：getintotrouble陷入麻烦，遵守规则就不会惹麻烦，逻辑通顺；getreadyfor为……准备，getusedto习惯于，代入句子语义不通，不符合完形逻辑。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------八、be＋形容词＋介词固定搭配常用搭配begoodat擅长；beinterestedin感兴趣；bestrictwith对人严格；befamousfor/as闻名；befullof充满拓展例句1.Mydeskmateisgoodatplayingthepianoandsinging.2.Ourteachersarestrictwithustohelpusgrowbetter.3.Theroomisfullofflowersandlooksverybeautiful.完形例题Lanzhou______itsdeliciousbeefnoodlesalloverChina.A.isfamousforB.isstrictwithC.isgoodat答案&详细讲解答案：A解析：befamousfor因特产、美食、景色闻名，是地域文化类完形常考；bestrictwith对人严格，begoodat擅长，不能搭配城市和美食，语境不成立。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------九、高频介词短语常用搭配indanger处于危险中；introuble陷入困境；ontime准时；intime及时；atfirst起初拓展例句1.Manyrareanimalsareindangerandneedourprotection.2.Weshouldhelpfriendswhentheyareintrouble.3.Pleasearriveatschoolontimeeveryday.完形例题Thankstothedriver,wecaughtthelastbus______.A.ontimeB.intimeC.atfirst答案&详细讲解答案：B解析：intime侧重“及时赶上、恰逢时机”；ontime强调“守时、按时”；本题是侥幸赶上末班车，用intime更贴合完形故事情境。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------十、逻辑衔接·综合高频搭配常用搭配becauseof因为；insteadof代替；thanksto多亏；payattentionto注意；dependon依靠拓展例句1.Hestayedathomebecauseofthebadweather.2.Weshoulddosportsinsteadof