2025-2026学年北京市牛栏山一中实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年北京市牛栏山一中实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共18小题，共9分。1.Peter'ssisterwastooyoung.Peterpromisedthathewouldtakegoodcareof______.（）A.him B.you C.her D.it2.We______makethebed.Someoneelsewilldoit.（）A.mustn't B.couldn't C.maynot D.needn't3.Theywere______goodstudents______theteachertookthemonaschooltrip.（）A.

such；that B.so；that C.sucha；that D.too；that4.Dinner______amazing.Mum!Icansmellitfromthelivingroom.（）A.

looks B.

tastes C.

sounds D.smells5.Youwon'tachieveyourgoalsifyou______hard.（）A.don'twork B.won'twork C.didn'twork D.haven'tworked6.Billyaskedme______.（）A.whydidn'tJanecome B.ifAnnawouldmakethedecision

C.whetherMikecanhelpus D.whatwasAmydoingathomethen7.—Chinahasthesecond

populationintheworld.

—Yes，andit'salsooneofthestrongestcountries.（）A.biggest B.bigger C.more D.most8.—______doesyourbrotherhangoutwithhisfriends？

—Hardlyever.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexam.（）A.

Howlong B.Howsoon C.

Howoften D.

Howfar9.Idon'tcare______you'regoingtoaskforhelpbuttheworkmustbedonebydinnertime.（）A.

what B.

which C.

whom D.

whose10.—______wearebusy，______wecan'tforgettoshowlovetoourparents.

—That'sright.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.（）A.

Though，but B./，though C.But，though D.

Although，/11.Youmustkeepyourroom___________.（）A.quietly B.quite C.quiet D.noise12.Iwillnotgiveup

Iachievemydream.（）A.if B.unless C.but D.because13.-Canyoutellmehowtosavewater？

-Ofcourse.Forexample，collectrainwateror_____thewatertodosomecleaningafter_____yourface.（）A.reuse；wash B.reuse；washing

C.reusing；wash D.reusing；washing14.Peter

has

been

a

secretary

for

a

long

time，

so

he

has

________

experience．（）A.only

a

little B.a

lot

of C.many D.few15.Wewon'tputoffhavingthesportsmeeting______itrains.A.if B.unless C.when D.while16.Idon'twanttogothere_________．Willyoupleasegowithme？（）A.alone B.lonely C.right

away D.myself17.Rideyourbikecarefullyoryoumayget______.（）A.

wrong B.

upset C.

surprised D.

injured18.—Linda，do

you

know

for

the

school

trip

this

term？

—Yes.We

are

going

to

the

Capital

Museum.（）A.where

we

are

going B.where

we

went

C.where

are

we

going D.where

did

we

go二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。Follow

the

Recipe（食谱）

Davidhadtomakethepiefortonight'sdinner.Hisparentswerebusy，sothey

(19)

himthetask.However，hedidn'tmakeapiebefore.Hismotherputallthefoodsformakingthepieandcookingtoolsoutonthetableinthekitchen，alongwitha

(20)

.Itsaid，"Followtherecipe!"

How

(21)

coulditbeanyway？Hereadtheinstructions（说明）onthebackofthecanofpumpkinpiefilling.Itdidn'tseembad.Hepreheatedtheovenandthenbeganwiththepie.

First，hegotthepiefilling，themilkandtwoeggsandputthemintoabowl.Next，hestirred（搅拌）them

(22)

tomakesurethefillingstayedinthebowl.

Thenhepouredthefillingintothepiecrust（外壳），buttherewasalittleextra（额外）.He

(23)

alltheinstructions，sohewasn'tsurewhytherewasanyextraatall.

Heputthepieintotheoven.Thenhewaited15minutes，andturnedtheovendown.Nowitwasawaitinggame，becauseheneededtowait50-60minutes，buthewouldn'tknowifthepiewasreadywithout

(24)

it.

After50minutes，heopenedthe

(25)

，andstuck（插入）atoothpickintothefilling.Itcameoutabitwet，soheletthepiecookfivemoreminutes.Thistime，thetoothpickcameoutclean.

Hetookthepieoutoftheovenandsetitonhismother'spiecoolingrack.Hefeltprettygoodabouthimself.Thepiesmelledgreatandeverythingturnedout

(26)

.

Suddenly，hehadanidea.Hereadthecookbookandlookedforpumpkinrecipes.Hewantedtocookwiththeextrapumpkinpiefilling.19.A.lent B.taught C.left D.found20.A.picture B.note C.newspaper D.poster21.A.surprising B.boring C.hard D.exciting22.A.carefully B.politely C.sadly D.kindly23.A.changed B.explained C.remembered D.followed24.A.eating B.testing C.smelling D.heating25.A.cookbook B.oven C.handbag D.drawer26.A.difficult B.strange C.traditional D.perfect三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共3分。27.描述的Kate，Paul和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

A

It'snecessarytounderstandyourmotherandherlovetoyou.Youcantalktoherfacetofaceandletherknowyouhavegrownup.Whynotdosomethingtowinhertrust？Youcaninvitehertotakepartinsomeofyourdailyactivities.B

Itisimportanttomanagetimewell，Ithinkyoushouldplanyourdaybetter.Whynotworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompletealltheschoolwork？Ithinkifyoudoso，youwillfinishthemmorequicklyandsavemoretime.C

Itisunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingbored，developagoodhobby.Youwillfinditinteresting.It'salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust，suchasyourdad.D

It'snotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.Enjoyyourhobby，butdonotthrowyourschoolworkaway，forexample，yourstudytasks.Whynotplayfootballafterfinishingyourhomeworkandgobackhomeearlier？(1)Katefeelsworriedabouthertoomuchschoolwork.Shesaidshehadtospendalotoftimefinishingit.So，suggestion

mayhelpKate.(2)Paulsaidhismumwasjustlikeacameraathomeandwantedtoknoweverythingabouthim.So，suggestion

mayhelpPaul.(3)Mikethinksdevelopingahobbyisveryimportant，buthisparentsdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballoutsideafter20：00intheevening.So，suggestion

mayhelpMike.四、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共12分。AMy

brother

and

I

often

fight

with

each

other

over

small

things.One

day

our

father

said

to

us，"Tomorrow

we

will

take

part

in

the

Ray

Home

Sports

Day.Both

of

you

must

go

with

me.Perhaps

you

can

learn

something

from

those

children."My

brother

laughed，"Dad，Ray

is

a

home

for

physically

disabled

children.What

can

we

learn

from

them？"

"You

will

see."our

father

said.

Our

father

works

as

a

volunteer

at

Ray.The

children

there

have

problems

with

their

hands，speech，walking

or

hearing.Every

day，he

spends

hours

helping

them

to

move

or

exercise

their

legs

or

arms.

The

following

day，he

took

us

to

Ray

Home.When

we

got

there，we

found

a

nice

place

to

sit

down.Finally，the

sports

began.There

was

a

50-meter

race

to

see

who

could

run

fastest.All

the

runners

were

physically

disabled.As

the

race

started，all

the

children

moved

as

fast

as

they

could.Just

then，one

of

the

girls

fell

over

and

hurt

her

leg.She

began

to

cry

at

the

top

of

her

voice.

All

the

children

stopped

to

help

the

poor

girl.Then

they

all

held

hands

and

finished

the

race

together.My

brother

and

I

were

surprised

to

see

this：the

children

weren't

interested

in

winning

the

race—they

were

more

interested

in

helping

each

other

to

finish

the

race.28.What

did

the

father

want

the

writer

and

his

brother

to

do

at

Ray

Home？

______A.To

work

as

sports

volunteers. B.To

help

the

disabled

children.

C.To

attend

the

sports

competition. D.To

learn

from

the

children

there.29.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace？______A.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp.

B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.

C.Alittleboyraisedhisvoiceandcried.

D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？______A.ThechildrenatRayHomeweren'tinterestedinrunning.

B.Thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertherace.

C.Thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlesson.

D.Thewriter'sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace.BSearch

and

Rescue

DogsHumansanddogshavebeenlivingandworkingtogetherforthousandsofyears.Becauseoftheirprotectiveandplayfulnature，peopleoftenacquiredogsaspetsforchildren.Dogownershavealsofoundthesedomesticanimalsusefulwhentheygohuntingforwildanimals.Today，becauseoftheirnaturalcuriosityandexcellentsenseofsmell，manydogsarebeingtrainedtohelpwithavarietyofsearchandrescuemissions，forexample，whenaskierislostinasnowywildernessareaorachilddisappearsinahugenationalpark.

ThefirstknownuseofdogstohelprescuepeopletookplaceintheGreatSt.BernardPass，aroutelocatedinthemountainsbetweenSwitzerlandandItaly.There，hikersoftenbecamelostduringbadwinterweather.Formanycenturies，agroupofreligiousmencalledmonksranasmallhoteltherewheretravelerscouldspendthenight.Inthe17thcentury，themonksbegantakingdogswiththemwhentheywentouttorescuelosttravelers.Theyknewthedogscouldusetheirsenseofsmelltolocatepeople，buttheysoondiscoveredthattheanimalsalsohadanexcellentsenseofdirection，evenwhenitwasimpossibletoseeanythingthroughtheblowingsnow.

UsingdogsforsearchandrescuemissionsbecamecommonduringtheFirstWorldWar.Atthatpoint，dogsweretrainedtohelpfindinjuredfightersinthefieldswhentheconflictstoppedforamoment.

Noteverydogcandothiscomplexandimportantwork.Thetrainingcanlastuptotwoyears，andtrainerslookforfourqualitiesintheanimalstheychoose.Firstofall，thedogmustinteractwellwithhumans.Second，itmusthaveatalentforkeepingitsawarenessononesinglethingforalongperiodoftime.Third，ithastoenjoyplayinggames，sincethetraininginvolvesconstantlydoingthesamethingoverandover.Finally，itmustbeobedientatalltimes.Dogswiththesequalitieshavebecomeavaluablepartofmanylife-savingteamsaroundtheworld.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.toshowhowrescuedogsaretrained

B.toexplainwhatmakesagoodrescuedog

C.topresentsomebasicfactsaboutrescuedogs

D.todescribethehistoryoftheuseofrescuedogs32.Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph，whatdoestheword"their"referto？______A.people's B.dogs' C.children's D.pets33.Accordingtothewriter，whicheventoccurredfirst？______A.Themonksdiscoveredthatthedogshadagoodsenseofdirection.

B.Themonksbegantakingdogswiththemonrescuemissions.

C.ThemonksopenedahotelintheGreatSt.BernardPass.

D.Themonksdiscoveredthatthedogshadanexcellentsenseofsmell.34.Inthesecondparagraph，whatdoesthephrase"tookplace"mean？______A.started B.failed C.disappeared D.happened35.Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph？______A.Notalldogsmakegoodrescuedogs.

B.Rescueworkiscomplexanddemanding.

C.Trainerschooseonlydogsthatinteractwellwithpeople.

D.dogthatiseasilyboredwillnotmakeagoodrescuedog.CAbout

six

years

ago,

I

was

eating

lunch

in

a

restaurant

in

New

York

City

when

a

woman

and

a

young

boy

sat

down

at

the

next

table.

I

couldn't

help

overhearing

parts

of

their

conversation.

At

one

point

the

woman

asked,

"So,

how

have

you

been？"

And

the

boy

—

who

could

not

have

been

more

than

seven

or

eight

years

old

—

replied.

"Frankly,

I've

been

feeling

a

little

depressed

lately."

This

incident

remained

in

my

mind

because

it

confirmed（证实）my

growing

belief

that

children

are

changing.

As

far

as

I

can

remember,

my

friends

and

I

didn't

find

out

we

were

"depressed",

that

is,

in

low

spirits,

until

we

were

in

high

school.

Undoubtedly（无疑）,

a

change

in

children

has

increased

steadily（平稳）in

recent

years.

Children

don't

seem

childlike

anymore.Children

speak

more

like

adults,

dress

more

like

adults

and

behave

more

like

adults

than

they

used

to.

Whether

this

is

good

or

bad

is

difficult

to

say,

but

it

certainly

is

different.

Childhood

as

it

once

was

no

longer

exists.

Why？

Human

development

depends

not

only

on

born

biological

states,

but

also

on

patterns

of

gaining

social

knowledge.

Movement

from

one

social

role

to

another

usually

involves（牵涉）learning

the

secrets

of

the

new

social

positions.

Children

have

always

been

taught

adult

secrets,

but

slowly

and

in

stages（分阶段）.

Traditionally,

we

tell

sixth

graders

things

we

keep

hidden

from

fifth

graders.

In

the

last

30

years,

however，a

secret-revelation（揭示）machine

has

been

equipped

in

98

percent

of

American

homes.

It

is

called

television.

Television

passes

information

to

all

viewers

alike,

whether

they

are

children

or

adults.

Unable

to

resist

the

temptation（诱惑）,

many

children

turn

their

attention

from

printed

texts

to

the

less

challenging,

more

attractive

moving

pictures.

Communication

through

print,

as

a

matter

of

fact,

allows

for

a

great

deal

of

control

over

the

social

information

which

children

will

gain.

Children

must

read

simple

books

before

they

can

read

complex

materials.36.According

to

the

author，feeling

depressed

is

______

.A.a

sure

sign

of

a

mental

problem

in

a

child

B.a

mental

state

present

in

all

humans,

including

children

C.something

that

cannot

be

avoided

in

children's

mental

development

D.something

hardly

to

be

expected

in

a

young

child37.Traditionally,

a

child

is

supposed

to

learn

about

the

adult

world

______

.A.through

connection

with

society B.gradually

and

under

guidance

C.naturally

without

being

taught D.through

watching

television38.According

to

the

author,

today's

children

seem

adult-like

because

of

_____

.A.the

widespread

influence

of

television

B.the

poor

arrangement

of

teaching

content

C.the

fast

pace

of

human

scientific

development

D.the

rising

standard

of

living39.What

does

the

author

think

of

communication

through

print

for

children？

______A.It

enables

children

to

gain

more

social

information.

B.It

develops

children's

interest

in

reading

and

writing.

C.It

helps

children

to

read

and

write

well.

D.It

can

control

what

children

are

to

learn.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。40.

SinceIamastudentinthesecondyearofuniversitynow，Ithinkitistheperfecttimeformetotakerealresponsibilityformyselfandbeginanewchallenge.Ihavealreadyhadayearlifetofitinatuniversity，makingfriends，andfindingoutpathformyfuture.ThisisthereasonwhyIstartedtodoapart-timejobinthisyear.

Interestingenough，localCanadianstudentscanstartdoingpart-timejobsasearlyas16yearsold.Theyusuallyworkatplaceslikefastfoodrestaurantsorcoffeeshops.Internationalstudentslikeme，however，arenotallowedtodooff-campus（在校外）jobsiftheyareunder18.Asauniversitystudent，Ihavealotofopportunitiestogetapart-timejobeitheronoroffcampus.IfIgetanon-campusjob，Icanworkintheschoollibrariesorbookshops.IfIworkoutsideofcampus，Icanbeashoppingguideatthemallorworkatfastfoodrestaurants.

However，whatIdoformypart-timejobistohelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnthesubjectslikeEnglishandhistory.Ihelpthesestudentsthroughonlineclasses.Thisway，Iamactuallydoingsomethingthatalotofpeoplenowadayscouldonlydreamofdoing，workingfromhome.

Thejobreallyisn'ttoostressfulbecauseIhavesometeachingexperiencebackfromwhenIwasinhighschool.Icanalsolearnalotfromit.Iseedoingapart-timeassomethingthatbringsmealotofadvantages.Forexample，itnotonlygivesmesomepocketmoneybutalsoteachesmeskillsthatcannotbelearnedfromuniversityclasses.Theseincludeskillssuchasinterpersonalcommunication，timemanagement，andfinancial（财务的）planning.

Somemaysaythatdoingpart-timewillhaveabadinfluenceonmyschoollifesinceitwilltaketimeawayfrommystudies.However，Ithinkthatpart-timejobsarenotsomethingthateveryoneshoulddo.Itrequirestheabilitytomanageone'stimewiselyandfindtheperfectbalancebetweenworkandstudy.(1)Whydidthewriterstarttodoapart-timejobinthesecondyearofuniversity？

(2)Whatkindofworkcaninternationalstudentsdooutsideofcampus？

(3)Howdoesthewriterhelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnsomesubjects？

(4)Wouldyoutakeanypart-timejobwhenyouhavesomefreetime？Whyorwhynot？（Atleasttwodifferentreasons）

六、阅读填空：本大题共3小题，共8分。41.

Helpingothersisagreatvirtue（美德）.Wecandoalotofsmallthingsinourdailylife（1）

（help）peoplearoundus.

Wecanhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Wecanhelpourclassmates（2）

theirstudy.

Weshouldoffer（3）

（seat）totheoldonbuses.

It'simportantforustobeready（4）

（help）othersanytime.

Wecanalsotakepartinsome（5）

（volunteer）activities.

Evenakindsmileorawarmwordcanmakeothers（6）

（feel）happy.

Don'trefuse（7）

（help）peopleinneed.Helpingotherscanbringushappinessandmakeourworldmuch（8）

（beautiful）.

Everyonecangive（9）

helpinghand.Let'sactnowandmakeourlifefull（10）

loveandwarmth.42.

Robertwasrunninga3，000-metreraceandhewaswinning.However，about50metresawayfromthefinishingline，he（1）

（摔倒了并伤了）hisfoot.Hestruggledtogetup，buthecouldn'trun.HestartedwalkingtowardsthefinishinglineandDanielsoon（2）

（追上）him.ItwaseasyforDanieltorunpasthimandwintherace，butDanieldecidednotto.HesloweddownandwalkedbehindRobert.TheycrossedthefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond.Danielsaidlaterthathedidn'twanttowinthatway.RoberttriedtogivehismedaltoDaniel.However，Daniel（3）

（拒绝）.HesaidthatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert.43.

Severalstudentscametotheirteacher，（1）

（征求建议）aboutmakingchoices.Insteadofreplying，theteachertookthemtoaforest.Itwasautumnandtherewasalotoffruitonthetrees.Heaskedthemtowalkfromoneendoftheforesttotheother，andtoldeachstudenttopickthebestfruit，withoutturningbackormakingasecondchoice.

Thestudentssetoff，andasthey（2）

（穿过）theforest，theyeachchosethefruittheyconsideredthebest.Whentheyreachedtheotherendoftheforest，theteacherwasalreadywaitingforthem.Heaskediftheyhadallchosenthefruittheyfeltwasthebest.

（3）

（没有直接回答），thestudentsfirstlookedateachotherandthenturnedtheirattentionbacktotheteacher.七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。44.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

路遇老人倒地，24岁的公交车司机王平未经考虑，第一时间选择了救人，生活中也有不少"王平"挺身而出，却被误认为是肇事者。当我们遇到有人倒地路边时究竟应不应该出手相助？八年级四班的同学们就此话题展开辩论。

假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己或他人的一次经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）。

要求

（1）词数不少于80词；

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Whenweseesomeonelyingonthesideoftheroad，Ithink______.45.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

在阳光雨露里，我已长高、长壮，但这还不是全部，长大还应包括什么？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋师长？还是……，成长的点点滴滴，久久不能忘记。请以"IAmNota

ChildAnyMore"为题，记叙你在学习生活中经历的一件或两件事，表明你已经不再是一个小孩子。

要求：

（1）词数：80个词左右。