山东青岛市莱西市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市莱西市2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语试题一、完形填空Hi,I’mDaniel.MybirthdayisonNovember23rd.Iwasreallyexcitedtogeteverything____1____formybirthdayparty.Mysisterwasmygreathelper.Afewdaysago,shestartedhelpingmewritetheinvitationsandsend____2____outtomyfriends.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Istartedbydecorating(装饰)theroomand____3____fungames.Myfriendscameover____4____10am,andtheyallbroughtgifts.MyfriendNorafromtheartclubgavemeapaintbrush____5____shenoticedmyoldonewasbroken.Thatwassosweet!Aftereveryone’s____6____,mymotherbroughtoutthecakeshemadeforme.ThetimemyfamilyandfriendssangtheHappyBirthdaysongtomewasoneofthehappiest____7____ofmyyear.Thisyear,Imadeaspecialwishformygrandpatogetbettersoon.Afterenjoyingthecakeandotherdeliciousfood,weplayedgamestogether,andtheroomwas____8____oflaughter.Asthepartyendedandmyfriendsleft,themostmeaningfulpartofmyday____9____.MyfamilyandIhaveayearlytradition—wegooutto____10____othersonmybirthday.Lastyear,wewenttoanorphanage(孤儿院).Igavethechildrentheresomeclothesandbooks.Thisyear,wevisitedaschoolfortheblind(失明的),andIreadstoriestothestudentsthereandplayedgameswiththem.Theirhappysmileswerethegreatestbirthdaygiftofall.1.A．cleanB．readyC．wrongD．right2.A．themB．itC．usD．her3.A．winningB．watchingC．playingD．planning4.A．aroundB．behindC．alongD．against5.A．whileB．untilC．becauseD．if6.A．practiceB．arrivalC．experienceD．choice7.A．holidaysB．reasonsC．momentsD．days8.A．sickB．fullC．tiredD．careful9.A．countedB．neededC．endedD．began10.A．teachB．hopeC．tellD．help二、选词填空阅读下面短文，从所给的十个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.becauseof

B.weather

C.walk

D.while

E.throughF.welcomed

G.especially

H.lower

I.early

J.longerIn2012,theChinesegovernmentstartedasafetypolicyforschoolbuses.Thankstothispolicy,moreandmorechildren,____11____thoselivingfarfromschools,cannowtraveltoschoolmoresafelyandconveniently.Forexample,inQingdao,acityinShandongProvince,mostvillagechildrenusedto____12____severalkilometerstoschoolwiththeirschoolbags.Badweathermadethejourneyeven____13____andmoredifficult.Butnow,____14____thenewpolicy,manychildrencantakeschoolbusestogettoschool.Everymorningandafternoon,bigyellowbusestravel____15____villagesandcommunities,pickingupanddroppingoffchildren.Thisnewpolicyhasbeenwarmly____16____bybothchildrenandtheirparents.LiMing,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtogetupvery____17____inthemorningandwalktwokilometerstoschool.Now,hecanrelaxorevensleepfora____18____duringthebusridetoandfromschool.Hismothernolongerworriesabouthimbecausehedoesn’tneedtowalkalongwayinbad____19____.Thispolicynotonlyreducesparents’worriesbutalsohelps____20____theircosts.Moreandmoreparentsappreciatethegovernment’seffortstocarefortheirchildren’ssafety.三、阅读理解ALong,longago,lifewashard.Peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,andcollectingwildfruits,buttheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Atthattime,therewasabravemannamedShennong.Hecaredalotaboutothers.Withhishelp,peoplenolongerfacedhunger,buttheystillgotsick.Whentheygotsick,theydiedearlybecausetherewasnomedicinetohelpthem.SoShennongdecidedtotraveleverywheretofindmedicineforthem.Oneday,hetastedasmallgreenleaf.Thisleafmadehimfeelgood.Heknewthisleafwasagoodmedicine.Henameditchaandtaughtpeoplehowtoprepareanddrinkit.Fromthenon,Shennongbecamefamousastheonewhofoundtea.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Hekepttastingdifferentkindsofherbs(草药).Someherbsmadehimstrongandhealthy,butothersmadehimverysick.Hewrotedownhisfindings.Hetriedtorememberwhichherbsdidpeoplegoodandwhichwereharmful(有害的).Oneday,hetastedaverydeadly(致命的)herbcalledduanchangcao.Beforehecoulddoanything,thepoison(毒素)spread(扩散)throughhisbody,andhedied.Peopleweresadwhentheyheardthenews,buttheyknewShennongdieddoingwhatheloved—helpingothers.Eventoday,peoplestillrememberShennongforhiscourage(勇气),kindness,andwisdom(智慧).Theytellstoriesabouthim.Andwhenevertheydrinktea,theythinkofShennongandallhedidforthem.21.WhatdidpeopledotogetfoodbeforeShennonghelpedthem?A．Theygrewriceandvegetables.B．Theyhunted,fished,andcollectedwildfruits.C．Theyboughtfoodfromotherplaces.D．Theykeptanimalsonfarms.22.WhydidShennongdecidetotraveleverywhere?A．Tofindnewplacesforpeopletolive.B．Toteachpeoplehowtohuntbetter.C．Tofindmedicineforpeople.D．Tolookformorewildfruits.23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“Hewrotedownhisfindings”?A．Shennongdidn’twantotherpeopletoknowhisfindings.B．Shennonghelpedpeoplefindoutusefulherbsandharmfulones.C．Shennonglikedwritingstoriesabouthistravels.D．Shennongplannedtosellhisnotestootherpeople.24.Whatisthepassagemainly(主要)about?A．Howpeoplediscoveredtea.B．Howpeoplefoundfoodlongago.C．DifferentkindsofherbsinancientChina.D．ThelifeofShennongandhishelptopeople.25.WhydopeoplestillrememberShennongtoday?A．Becausehewasbraveandkindtohelpothers.B．BecausehewasthefirstkingofancientChina.C．Becausehediscoveredmanydeliciousfoods.D．Becausehediedforhisfamilyataveryyoungage.BDearJohn,GreetingsfromBrazil!We’reinRio.Thisisawonderfulcity.Today,wearevisitingSugarloafMountain.ThismorningwewalkedthroughtheTijucaNationalPark.AndnowI’mswimmingatCopacabanaBeach.Itisamazing!Wedidn’tvisitanymuseumsbecausemysisterKatehatesthem.Wetriedlotsofdishes.Myfavouriteisseafoodpasta.Tomorrowwe’regoingonahelicopter(直升机)touroverthecity.Canyoubelieveit?Ican’twait.I’mafraidIcan’tsleeptonight.Areyouhavingfunathome?Seeyounextweek.TomJohnBrown

67MainStreet

Seattle,USA26.What’sTomdoingatthemoment?A．He’stravelling.B．He’sshopping.C．He’sriding.D．He’sworking.27.WhereisTomsendingthecardto?A．Russia.B．TheUSA.C．Australia.D．Brazil.28.WhatdidTomdothismorning?A．Hevisitedamuseum.B．HeswamatCopacabanaBeach.C．HewalkedthroughTijucaNationalPark.D．Hetriedseafoodpasta.29.Whydidn’tTomvisitanymuseums?A．Becausetheydidn’thavetime.B．Becausetherewerenomuseums.C．Becausethemuseumswereclosed.D．BecauseKatehatesmuseums.30.HowdoesTomfeelabouttomorrow’splan?A．Heisafraid.B．Heisworried.C．Heisexcited.D．Heisbored.CThere’snothingbetterthananice‑colddrinkonahotday.Butwhenyou’reoutside,keepingdrinkscoldisnoteasy.Wouldn’titbegreatifyourdrinkcouldchill(冷却)itself?Well,theCoolCan(罐)candothat!JamesVysefromtheUKcreatedtheself‑coolingcanalthoughhewasnotascientist.Heusedtoservedrinkstocustomers.Tocreatethecan,Vysespentyearstryingdifferentways.Aftermorethan500times,hefinallysucceeded.Thecanstartstoworkwhenuserspressabuttonunderit.Theoutsideofthecangetscoldrightaway,andafterafewminutes,thedrinkinsideisicecoldtoo.Thisworksbecauseofthesaltsinsidethecan’swalls.Whenuserspressthebutton,watercomesoutandreacts(反应)withthesalts,makingthedrinkinsidecold.Atthepressofthebutton,thecanmakesadrinkfromroomtemperaturetoice‑coldintwominutes.Aftercooling,itstayschilledforupto45minutes.Toletusersknowthattheirdrinkiscoldenough,thesnowflake(雪花)symbolonthecanturnstobluefromwhite.Thecanisfullyrecyclable(可回收利用的)andcanbeusedalmostanywhere.Lotsofpeoplelovethisidea!Astudyof100studentsshowed81%wouldchooseaself‑coolingcanwhentheydooutdooractivities,andthat73%wouldbehappytopaymoremoneyforacolddrink.VyseisalreadytalkingtodrinkmakerslikeCoca‑ColaandRedBull.Ifallgoeswell,hiscanscouldbeonsaleby2026.31.WhoisJamesVyse?A．Amanwhoonceserveddrinkstopeople.B．AfamousUKscientist.C．AdrinkmakerfromCoca‑Cola.D．Astudentwholikescolddrinks.32.HowdoestheCoolCanwork?A．Usersshake(摇)thecan.B．Waterinsidereactswithsalts.C．Peopleneedtoputthecanwithice.D．Theusertellsittostart.33.Afterpressingthebutton,howlongdoesittakeforthedrinktobecomeice‑cold?A．Rightaway.B．About45minutes.C．Twominutes.D．Afewseconds.34.Howcanusersknowthedrinkiscoldenough?A．Thecanbecomesblueoutside.B．Thesnowflakesymbolturnsblue.C．Thebuttonmakesasound.D．Theoutsideofthecangetswarm.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecancankeepdrinkscoldfor20minutes.B．Moststudentswouldn’tpaymoreforcolddrinks.C．TheCoolCanisonlyusefulathome.D．Vysetriedover500timesbeforehesucceeded.DForget10,000steps,—try7,000Manypeoplethinktheyneedtowalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Weoftenseethisnumberonsmartwatchesandhealthapps.

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Andothersaretoobusytoreachthat.Anewstudysayswemightnotneedthatmanysteps.

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Scientistsstudiedover160,000peopleworldwide.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalked7,000stepsadayhadbetterhealththanthosewhowalkedonly2,000steps.Sowhydomanypeopletrytowalk10,000stepsaday?

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ItbeganwithaJapaneseadinthe1960s.Acompanywassellingastep-counter

(计步器)called“Manpo-kei”(meaning“10,000stepsmetre”).

39

Today,manyfitnessdevices(健身设备)stilluseitasagoal.

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Thestudyevenfoundthatwalking4,000stepsadaywasgoodforhealth.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayschildrenaged5to17shoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeachday.Somaybedon’tworrytoomuchaboutyournumberofsteps—justtrytomovemorewhenyoucan!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A．Well,thisideadidn’tcomefromscience!B．But7,000stepsmaybeeasierformostpeople.C．Butforsomepeople,walkingthatmuchistoohard.D．Infact,justabout7,000stepsadaycouldbeenough.E．Thenumbersoundednice,soitbecamepopularsoon.F．Youwillbewalking10,000stepseverydayinnotime!四、短文填空综合运用 根据上下文及括号内提示，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。Ifyouwatchtennis,youmayseeplayerseatbananas____41____(/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/)breaks.Butbananasarenotjustfortennisplayers—manyotherplayerseatthemtoo.Swimmers,runners,anddancersalllikebananas.Theyeatbananasbefore____42____afterexercise.Sowhat’ssospecialabout____43____(this)yellowfruits?Shouldyoualsohaveonewhenyoudosports?Bananasgiveyouenergy.Onebananahasabout27gramsofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Carbohydratesgiveyourbodyenergy.Thisenergy____44____(help)yourunorexerciselonger.Bananasarealsorichinpotassium(钾).Potassiumisgood____45____yourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexercise,youlosepotassium.Eatingbananashelpsmakeupforthatlostpotassium____46____stopyourmusclesfromcramping(痉挛).What’smore,bananasareeasytocarry.Theirskin(外皮)keepsthemcleanand____47____(新鲜的).Theskinisalsoveryeasyto“open”.Playerscaneatthem____48____(很快)anytime.Bananasarealsoeasytodigest(消化).Theywon’tmakeyoufeel____49____(恶心的)ortoofullbeforeexercise.Butit’sbesttoeatyourbanana30to60minutesbefore____50____(start).So,shouldyoueatbananasbeforeexercise?Well,ifyoulikebananas—goaheadandenjoythem!五、任务型阅读ATianzhuMountaininAnhuiisfamousforitshighcliffs(悬崖)andamazingsights.Butkeepingthismountaincleanisnoteasy.Touriststhrowrubbishonthecliffs.Everyday,agroupofbraveworkerspickuptherubbish.Theyarecalledthe“cliffsidecleaners”.OneworkerisTuYousheng.Hestartedtoworkhereover20yearsago.Everymorning,heusessafetyropes,takesarubbishbag,andclimbsdownthecliffs.Thewindisstrong,andtherocksarehuge,buthecarefullypicksupeverypieceofrubbish.Sometimes,rubbishgetscaughtbetweenrocks.Hehastoworkhardtopullitout.TugrewupnearTianzhuMountain.Helovesitlikehishome.“Thisjobisdangerous,butsomeonehastodoit,”hesays.Over20years,Tuhasclimbed2,800km—asfarasfromBeijingtoUrumqi!Histeamworkinhotsummersandcoldwintersbutneverstop.Besides(除了)cleaning,Tualsoteachestouristsabouttakingcareofnature.Whenheseestouristslitter,hekindlyasksthemtostopandexplainswhyitisimportanttokeepnatureclean.Manyvisitorslistentohimandevenhelpcleanup.Thankstothesecleaners,TianzhuMountainstaysbeautiful.Theirhardworkremindsustocarefornature.Nexttimeyoutravelsomewhere,remembernottodroplitter.51.WhatisthemainproblemforTianzhuMountain?________52.HowlonghasTuYoushengworkedasacliff‑sidecleaner?________53.HowdoyoufeelaboutTuYousheng’swork?________54.WhatelsedoesTuYoushengdobesidescleaning?________55.What’syourharvest(收获)afterreadingthispassage?要求：用10‑15词作答。________BTherearemanydifferentAItoolsintoday’sworld.Theyarepowerfulandcanhelppeopleinmanyways—Somepeopleevenaskthemforhelpwhentheydon’tfeelwell.ANewYorkTimesreportshowsthatmoreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,areusingDeepSeekformental(心理的)healthadvice.Lilyisa13‑year‑oldgirlfromCalifornia.Shehadproblemswithherschoolworkandoftenargued(吵架)withherparents.ShedecidedtotalktoDeepSeek.Lilysaid,“Isharedmyproblemswithit.Itgavemegreatideas,likeplanningmystudytimebetterandcommunicating(沟通)withmyparentssoftly.IfeltmuchbetteraftertalkingtoDeepSeek.”JakefromNewYorkhadproblemswithhisfriend.DeepSeekhelpedhimseethingsfromhisfriend’ssideandgavehimadvicetoimprovetheirfriendship.DeepSeekseemsto“understand”differentfeelings.Itcancomfortusersandgiveusefuladvice.Whenauserfeelsleftoutatschool,DeepSeeksays,“Youareimportant.Tryjoiningaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.”Manyuserslikethesehelpfulanswers.However,canDeepSeekreallyreplace(取代)psychologists(心理学家)?Psychologistssayno.Dr.Smith,afamouspsychologist,explained,“DeepSeekgivesgoodadvice,butitdoesn’thavethehumantouch.Arealpsychologistcanunderstandbodylanguageandgiveawarmsmile.Theseareveryimportantformentalhelp.”Besides,forseriousmentalproblems,DeepSeekisnothelpfulenough.Inshort,DeepSeekisuseful,butitcannotfullyreplacerealpsychologists.It’simportanttoknowwhentouseAIandwhentoturntoahumanforhelp.根据短文内容，完成各小题。56.WhattwopiecesofadvicedidDeepSeekgiveLily?①________②________57.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。ThearticletalksaboutAItoolslikeDeepSeek.Theyarevery____58____andcangive____59____advice.JakehadproblemswithhisfriendandDeepSeektoldhimto____60____thingsfromhisfriend’s____61____.Itcanalso____62____userswhentheyfeelbad.However,itcannottaketheplaceofpsychologists,especiallyfor____63____mentalproblems.六、书面表达假如你是TengFei，你要参加学校英语社团组织的“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。提示：1.Whatchoresdoyoudo?2.Howoftendoyoudochores?3.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名；2.不少于80词，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.IamTengFei.I’dliketosharemythoughtsondoinghousework.__________________________________________________________________________________________________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