2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题

2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandlearnedaboutmanyanimals.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandtookphotosofmanyanimals.解析：选项A与原文意思一致，均描述了Lily去动物园并看到动物的行为。选项B、C、D分别增加了“watched”“learnedabout”“tookphotosof”等细节，与原文“saw”的表述不完全相同。正确答案为A。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesplayingfootball.HeplayswithhisfriendseverySaturday."Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesnotlikesports.B.TomplaysfootballonlyonSundays.C.Tomenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.D.Tomdoesnotplayfootballwithhisfamily.解析：原文明确指出Tom喜欢踢足球，每周六和朋友们一起玩，因此可以推断他享受和朋友们共度时光。选项A、B、D与原文信息矛盾，选项C符合推断。正确答案为C。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?"Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Shesweptthefloorandwashedthedishes."A.Sarahlikescooking.B.Sarahdoesnotlikecleaning.C.Sarahhelpedherfamily.D.Sarahwenttothepark.解析：原文描述Sarah帮助母亲做家务，包括扫地和洗碗，因此主旨是“Sarah帮助家人”。选项A、B、D与原文无关。正确答案为C。4.Thepassagesays,"Davidisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikesreadingbooks."WhatisDavid'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Aworker.解析：原文明确指出David是一名学生，每天上学，喜欢读书，因此他的职业是学生。正确答案为C。5.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?Sheboughtanewpenandwrotealettertoherfriend.A.Thegirlboughtapenandreadabook.B.Thegirlboughtapenandwenttothezoo.C.Thegirlboughtapenandwrotealetter.D.Thegirlboughtabookandvisitedherfriend.解析：原文描述女孩买了新笔并给朋友写信，选项C与原文完全一致。选项A、B、D分别增加了“readabook”“wenttothezoo”“visitedherfriend”等与原文不符的内容。正确答案为C。6.Thepassagesays,"Theboyistall.Heplaysbasketballwell."Whatistheboy'sability?A.Hecanswimwell.B.Hecanplaybasketballwell.C.Hecansingwell.D.Hecandancewell.解析：原文明确指出男孩个子高，篮球打得很好，因此他的能力是打篮球。正确答案为B。7.Whatdidthefamilydolastnight?Theywatchedamovieandatepopcorn.A.Thefamilywenttotherestaurant.B.Thefamilyplayedgamesathome.C.Thefamilywatchedamovieandatepopcorn.D.Thefamilywenttothepark.解析：原文描述家人昨晚看电影并吃爆米花，选项C与原文完全一致。选项A、B、D分别增加了“wenttotherestaurant”“playedgames”“wenttothepark”等与原文不符的内容。正确答案为C。8.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlistenyearsold.Shelikesdrawing."Whatisthegirl'shobby?A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelikesdrawing.C.Shelikesdancing.D.Shelikesplayingfootball.解析：原文明确指出女孩十岁，喜欢画画，因此她的爱好是画画。正确答案为B。9.WhatdidtheboydolastSunday?Hevisitedhisgrandparentsandgavethemflowers.A.Theboyvisitedhisgrandparentsandboughtgifts.B.Theboyvisitedhisgrandparentsandcleanedthehouse.C.Theboyvisitedhisgrandparentsandgavethemflowers.D.Theboyvisitedhisgrandparentsandwenttothezoo.解析：原文描述男孩上周日看望祖父母并送了花，选项C与原文完全一致。选项A、B、D分别增加了“boughtgifts”“cleanedthehouse”“wenttothezoo”等与原文不符的内容。正确答案为C。10.Thepassagesays,"ThegirlisfromChina.ShespeaksChinese."Whatisthegirl'snationality?A.SheisfromAmerica.B.SheisfromEngland.C.SheisfromChina.D.SheisfromJapan.解析：原文明确指出女孩来自中国，因此她的国籍是中国。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothelibraryeveryTuesday.参考答案：goes解析：根据“everyTuesday”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“myfriend”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.Theboy______(play)footballintheparknow.参考答案：isplaying解析：根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语“theboy”是第三人称单数，动词需加-ing。3.We______(watch)amovielastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.参考答案：watched解析：根据“lastnight”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语“we”是复数，动词需加-ed。4.Thegirl______(like)eatingapples.Shehasthreeapplesnow.参考答案：likes解析：根据“has”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“thegirl”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。5.Mybrother______(help)mymomcleanthehouseeverySunday.参考答案：helps解析：根据“everySunday”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“mybrother”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。6.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroom.参考答案：arestudying解析：根据“intheclassroom”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语“thestudents”是复数，动词需加-ing。7.What______youdolastweekend?Iwenttothebeach.参考答案：did解析：根据“lastweekend”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词需加-d。8.Theboy______(notlike)playingbasketball.Helikesswimming.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：根据“not”可知，此处应用一般现在时的否定形式，主语“theboy”是第三人称单数，动词需加-d。9.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.参考答案：goes解析：根据“everyday”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“mysister”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。10.Thegirl______(have)anewpen.Itisred.参考答案：has解析：根据“red”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“thegirl”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboylikesplayingfootball.HeplayswithhisfriendseverySaturday.(√)解析：原文明确指出男孩喜欢踢足球，每周六和朋友们一起玩，表述正确。2.Thegirlwenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(√)解析：原文描述女孩上周日去动物园并看到很多动物，表述正确。3.Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Shedidnotlikecleaning.(×)解析：原文并未提及Sarah是否喜欢做家务，仅描述她帮助母亲做家务的行为，因此表述错误。4.Davidisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikesreadingbooks.(√)解析：原文明确指出David是学生，每天上学，喜欢读书，表述正确。5.Thefamilywatchedamovielastnightandatepopcorn.(√)解析：原文描述家人昨晚看电影并吃爆米花，表述正确。6.Thegirlistenyearsold.Shelikesdrawing.(√)解析：原文明确指出女孩十岁，喜欢画画，表述正确。7.TheboyvisitedhisgrandparentslastSundayandgavethemflowers.(√)解析：原文描述男孩上周日看望祖父母并送了花，表述正确。8.ThegirlisfromChina.ShespeaksChinese.(√)解析：原文明确指出女孩来自中国，会说中文，表述正确。9.MyfriendgoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.(√)解析：根据填空题第1题的答案，此处应用一般现在时，主语“myfriend”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，表述正确。10.ThestudentsarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.(√)解析：根据填空题第6题的答案，此处应用现在进行时，主语“thestudents”是复数，动词需加-ing，表述正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：根据原文，Lily上周日去了动物园并看到了很多动物。2.WhydoesTomlikeplayingfootball?参考答案：TomlikesplayingfootballbecauseheplayswithhisfriendseverySaturday.解析：根据原文，Tom喜欢踢足球是因为他每周六和朋友们一起玩。3.WhatdidSarahhelphermotherdo?参考答案：Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Shesweptthefloorandwashedthedishes.解析：根据原文，Sarah帮助母亲做家务，包括扫地和洗碗。4.WhatisDavid'sjob?参考答案：Davidisastudent.解析：根据原文，David是一名学生，因此他的职业是学生。5.Whatdidthefamilydolastnight?参考答案：Thefamilywatchedamovieandatepopcorn.解析：根据原文，家人昨晚看电影并吃爆米花。6.Whatisthegirl'shobby?参考答案：Thegirllikesdrawing.解析：根据原文，女孩喜欢画画，因此她的爱好是画画。7.WhatdidtheboydolastSunday?参考答案：Theboyvisitedhisgrandparentsandgavethemflowers.解析：根据原文，男孩上周日看望祖父母并送了花。8.Whereisthegirlfrom?参考答案：ThegirlisfromChina.解析：根据原文，女孩来自中国。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirlistenyearsold.Shelikesdrawing.Shedrawspictureseveryday.Herpicturesareverybeautiful."(1)Whatisthegirl'shobby?(2)Whatdoesthegirldoeveryday?参考答案：(1)Thegirl'shobbyisdrawing.(2)Thegirldrawspictureseveryday.解析：(1)根据原文"Shelikesdrawing"可知，女孩的爱好是画画。(2)根据原文"Shedrawspictureseveryday"可知，女孩每天画画。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourlastweekend.Includewhatyoudidandwhoyouwentwith.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballandateicecream.Itwasveryfun.解析：根据题目要求，描述上周日的活动，包括和谁一起以及做了什么。3.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikesreadingbooks.Hisfavoritebookis'HarryPotter'.Hereadsiteverynight."(1)WhatisTom'sjob?______(2)WhatdoesTomdoeveryday?______(3)WhatisTom'sfavoritebook?______(4)WhatdoesTomdoeverynight?______参考答案：(1)Tom'sjobisastudent.(2)Tomgoestoschooleveryday.(3)Tom'sfavoritebookis'HarryPotter'.(4)Tomreadsiteverynight.解析：(1)根据原文"Heisastudent"可知，Tom是一名学生。(2)根据原文"Hegoestoschooleveryday"可知，Tom每天上学。(3)根据原文"Hisfavoritebookis'HarryPotter'"可知，Tom最喜欢的书是《哈利•波特》。(4)根据原文"Hereadsiteverynight"可知，Tom每晚读书。4.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfamily.Includewhattheydotogether.参考答案：MyfamilygoestotheparkeverySunday.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.Wehavealotoffuntogether.解析：根据题目要求，描述家庭成员的日常活动，包括一起做什么。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Sarahisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Shelikeseatingapples.Shehasthreeapplesnow.Shegivesoneappletoherbrotherandoneappletohersister."(1)HowoldisSarah?(2)HowmanyapplesdoesSarahhavenow?(3)HowmanyapplesdoesSarahgivetoherfamily?参考答案：(1)Sarahistenyearsold.(2)Sarahhasthreeapplesnow.(3)Sarahgivestwoapplestoherfamily.解析：(1)根据原文"Sheistenyearsold"可知，Sarah十岁。(2)根据原文"Shehasthreeapplesnow"可知，Sarah现在有三个苹果。(3)根据原文"Shegivesoneappletoherbrotherandoneappletohersister"可知，Sarah给了家人两个苹果。6.Writeashortpassageaboutahappyday.Includewhoyouwerewithandwhatyoudid.参考答案：LastChristmas,Ispentahappydaywithmyfamily.Wewenttothesupermarket,boughtgifts,andhadabigdinner.Itwasawonderfulday.解析：根据题目要求，描述一个快乐的经历，包括和谁一起以及做了什么。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.goes2.isplaying3.watched4.likes5.helps6.arestudying7.did8.doesn’tlike9.goes10.has三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawma