2025-2026年福建省北师大版五年级英语下册第5单元单词拼写测试卷

2025-2026年福建省北师大版五年级英语下册第5单元单词拼写测试卷1.ThenewEnglishbookonthedeskis______byourteacherforourclass.A.boughtB.sellingC.sharedD.written解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。bought意为“购买的”，selling意为“销售的”，shared意为“分享的”，written意为“书写的”。根据句意“桌子上的这本新英语书是我们老师为我们班买的”，应选A。干扰项B、C、D均不符合句意，其中B易错点在于混淆销售与购买概念，C易错点在于忽略主语是书而非人，D易错点在于忽略书是老师买的而非老师写的。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myEnglishhomeworkafterschool.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doing解析：本题考查动词不定式用法。helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据句意“我妹妹放学后经常帮助我做英语作业”，应选B。干扰项A易错点在于忽略help后需跟不定式，C易错点在于主语是sister而非I，D易错点在于混淆doing与todo的用法。3.Therearemany______inthelibrary,suchasbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.A.thingsB.booksC.peopleD.animals解析：本题考查名词辨析。things意为“东西”，books意为“书”，people意为“人”，animals意为“动物”。根据句意“图书馆里有很多东西，比如书、杂志和报纸”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于忽略句中many暗示泛指，C易错点在于忽略library是公共场所，D易错点在于忽略句中列举均为非动物类。4.Theboy______playsbasketballismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查关系代词用法。who、that可指人，which指物，whom作宾语时需倒装。根据句意“那个打篮球的男孩是我最好的朋友”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于whom作宾语时需倒装，C易错点在于that可指物，D易错点在于which仅指物。5.Mymotheriscooking______forourfamilydinnertonight.A.riceB.rice’sC.ariceD.therice解析：本题考查名词单复数及所有格。rice为不可数名词，不可加’s或a/the。根据句意“我妈妈正在为我们今晚的家庭晚餐煮米饭”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于误加所有格，C易错点在于不可数名词前不可加a，D易错点在于不可数名词前不可加the。6.Wemust______theclassroomeverydaytokeepitclean.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean解析：本题考查动词不定式用法。mustdosth.为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”。根据句意“我们必须每天打扫教室以保持干净”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于must后需跟动词原形，C易错点在于must后需跟动词原形，D易错点在于must后需跟动词原形。7.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboardandwritedownthenewwords.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo解析：本题考查动词不定式用法。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们走到黑板前写下新单词”，应选D。干扰项A易错点在于忽略ask后需跟不定式，B易错点在于忽略ask后需跟不定式，C易错点在于忽略ask后需跟不定式。8.Myfatheroftendriveshiscar______thesupermarketafterwork.A.toB.atC.inD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。drivetosomeplace为固定搭配，意为“开车去某地”。根据句意“我父亲下班后经常开车去超市”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于at后需跟地点名词，C易错点在于in后需跟地点名词，D易错点在于for后需跟目的。9.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查关系代词用法。who、that可指人，which指物，whom作宾语时需倒装。根据句意“坐在我旁边的那位女孩是我的同学”，应选A。干扰项B易错点在于whom作宾语时需倒装，C易错点在于that可指物，D易错点在于which仅指物。10.Thestudentsare______anEnglishpartythisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave解析：本题考查现在进行时用法。bedoingsth.表示正在进行的动作。根据句意“学生们这个周末正在举办一个英语派对”，应选B。干扰项A易错点在于have后需跟宾语，C易错点在于主语是students而非单数，D易错点在于have后需跟宾语。1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语brother为单数，动词go需加-s。2.Thegirlsusually______(play)basketballintheparkafterschool.参考答案：play解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语thegirls为复数，动词play无需变化。3.We______(watch)anEnglishmovielastnight.参考答案：watched解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间lastnight提示过去时态，动词watch需加-ed。4.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksandlookatthepictures.参考答案：toopen解析：本题考查动词不定式用法。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配。5.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforourfamily.参考答案：cooks解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语mother为单数，动词cook需加-s。6.Thestudentsare______(have)anEnglishtestnextMonday.参考答案：having解析：本题考查现在进行时。时间nextMonday提示将来时态，bedoingsth.表示将来计划。7.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时否定形式。主语she为单数，动词go需加-d，否定形式为didn’t加动词原形。8.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。时间now提示现在时态，bedoingsth.表示正在进行的动作。9.Myfather______(help)mewithmyhomeworkeveryevening.参考答案：helps解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语father为单数，动词help需加-s。10.We______(visit)themuseumthisweekend.参考答案：willvisit解析：本题考查一般将来时。时间thisweekend提示将来时态，willdosth.表示将来计划。1.Theboyisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。2.Mysisterisastudentandshegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。3.Theteacheraskedustoclosethewindowandgoout.(×)解析：错误点在于closethewindow和goout之间缺少并列连词and，应改为“closethewindowandgoout”。4.Thegirlsaresinginganddancingintheparknow.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。5.Myfatherdoesn’tworkinafactory,heworksinahospital.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。6.Thestudentsarehavinglunchatschooltoday.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。7.Shegoestothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。8.Theboyisadoctorandheworksinahospital.(×)解析：错误点在于主语boy为单数，动词works需改为works。9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchennow.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。10.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballinthegym.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态、主谓一致均正确。1.Describeyourdailyroutineafterschool.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenIdomyhomeworkandreadEnglishbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.Beforegoingtobed,Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse.解析：本题考查日常活动描述。答案需包含多个时间点及活动，体现连贯性。2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisusefulforcommunication.Icantalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,Englishhasmanyinterestingstoriesandsongs.LearningEnglishhelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.解析：本题考查原因分析。答案需包含具体理由，体现逻辑性。3.Howoftendoyouvisitthelibrary?参考答案：Ivisitthelibraryeveryweekend.Ilikereadingbooksandborrowingnewstories.ThelibraryhasmanyEnglishbooksthathelpmeimprovemyreadingskills.解析：本题考查频率及活动描述。答案需包含具体频率及活动内容。4.WhatdoyoudotopracticeEnglisheveryday?参考答案：Everyday,IpracticeEnglishbyreadinganewspaper,watchingEnglishvideos,andwritingadiary.IalsotalkwithmyEnglishteacherafterclass.TheseactivitieshelpmeimprovemyEnglish.解析：本题考查日常练习方法。答案需包含具体方法，体现多样性。5.DescribeyourfavoriteEnglishteacher.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheiskindandpatient.Shealwaysexplainsdifficultgrammarinasimpleway.SheencouragesustospeakEnglishandhelpsuswithourproblems.解析：本题考查人物描述。答案需包含人物特征及具体行为。6.WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglishtests?参考答案：Englishtestsareimportantbecausetheyhelpuscheckourlearning.However,Ithinkweshouldfocusonlearningratherthanjustpassingtests.Practiceandunderstandingaremoreimportantthanmemorization.解析：本题考查观点表达。答案需包含个人看法及理由。7.HowdoyouhelpyourfriendswithEnglish?参考答案：IhelpmyfriendswithEnglishbypracticingspeakingtogether.Ialsosharegoodlearningmethodsandcorrecttheirmistakes.SometimesIteachthemnewwordsandphrases.解析：本题考查互助行为描述。答案需包含具体帮助方式。8.WhatwillyoudotoimproveyourEnglishnextyear?参考答案：Nextyear,IwillreadmoreEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andjoinanEnglishclub.Iwillalsopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.TheseactivitieswillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.解析：本题考查未来计划。答案需包含具体目标及方法。1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.参考答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。时间now提示现在时态，bedoingsth.表示正在进行的动作。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Mysisterisastudentandshe______toschoolbybuseveryday.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语sister为单数，动词go需加-s。3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.TheteachergaveusanEnglishtestyesterday.参考答案：AnEnglishtestwasgiventousbytheteacheryesterday.解析：本题考查被动语态。主语test为单数，动词give需加-ed，被动结构为bedone，宾语提前。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.I______(notgo)tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwastired.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时否定形式。主语I为单数，动词go需加-d，否定形式为didn’t加动词原形。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Myfatheroften______(cook)dinnerforourfamilyinthekitchen.参考答案：cooks解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语father为单数，动词cook需加-s。6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Thestudentsarehavinglunchinthedininghallnow.参考答案：Lunchisbeinghadbythestudentsinthedininghallnow.解析：本题考查被动语态。主语lunch为不可数名词，动词have需加-ed，被动结构为bedone，宾语提前。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.She______(notwatch)TVyesterdaybecauseshehadhomeworktodo.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：本题考查一般过去时否定形式。主语she为单数，动词watch需加-d，否定形式为didn’t加动词原形。8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Mybrotherisadoctorandhe______inahospital.参考答案：works解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语brother为单数，动词work需加-s。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B解析：同前。二、填空题1.goes2.play3.watched4.toopen5.cooks6.having7.didn’tgo8.areplaying9.helps10.willvisit解析：同前。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：同前。四、简答题1.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenIdomyhomeworkandreadEnglishbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.Beforegoingtobed,Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse.解析：同前。2.参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisusefulforcommunication.Icantalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,Englishhasmanyinterestingstoriesandsongs.LearningEnglishhelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.解析：同前。3.参考答案：Ivisitthelibraryeveryweekend.Ilikereadingbooksandborrowingnewstories.ThelibraryhasmanyEnglishbooksthathelpmeimprovemyreadingskills.解析：同前。4.参考答案：Everyday,IpracticeEnglishbyreadinganewspaper,watchingEnglishvideos,andwritingadiary.IalsotalkwithmyEnglishteacherafterclass.TheseactivitieshelpmeimprovemyEnglish.解析：同前。5.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheiskindandpatient.