《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）

题号—二四五六七八九总分

得分

阅卷人

I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentword

stress(15%)

()loAoballoonB.BambooCobedroomDobelief

()2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss

()3oAoDifferenceB.diverseCodevoteD.delay

()4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableDorepeat

()5.A.blacksmithB.Doorbell

CoBlackboardD.good—looking

)6oAoprimaryschoolB.NationalDay

C.lawntennisD.shoefactory

()7.AoworkingpeopleBocryingbaby

C.flyingfishDodining-room

()8.AobusinessmanBoshoppingcenter

C.stagemanagerDonicefellow

()9.AoLondonBridgeB.OxfordStreet

C.theYellowRiverDotheCommunistParty

()10.A.pick-pocketB.ill一treatment

Covice-presidentD.misbehavior

II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromthe

otherthree(15%)

()1oA.SubtleBotombCocabinetDc.doubt

()2oAocensorBocourtesyCocircleDocynical

()3oAocondemnB.muttonC.solemnDodamn

()4.AowrestleB.wreckageC。wrinkleD.weary

()5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricCoforeheadD.inherit

()6.A.psychologyB.cupboardCopunctualDocorps

()7oAomedicineBonicknameCobusinessD.venison

()8.AohiddenB.resentC.interestDopalely

()9.AohandkerchiefB.handsome

CoWednesdayD.kingdom

()10.A.satisfactoryB.territorial

C.laboratoryD.victory

IIIoTrueorfalse.(15%)

()1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.

()2.Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.

()3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:/thanfor

/?/.

()4o/k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.

)5oInEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesare

voicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.

)6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonants

thanforvoicelessconsonants.

()7OAuxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentenceo

()8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,

theyaretreatedastwosyllableso

()9oAsyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsof

voweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonantoAword

hasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.

()10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwith

uncertaintyandincompleteness.

IV.Fillintheblankso(1pointforeach,20%)

1.Thesixstops(plosives)inconsonantsare,,

，,,.Thevoicelessstopsare,

,;thevoicedare,,。

2OAspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteeth

iscalledsound.

3oPhoneticshasthreebranches:phonetics,

phoneticsandphonetics.

4.Monophthongsaremadewithnoorchangeofthe

speechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthe

pronunciationofwhichitsquality，beginningas

one

vowelandendingasanother.

5oAllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhave

the

characteristicsof：1)themainstressisputonthe

elementofthetwo；2)thedurationofthefirstelementis

thanthesecond.

VoTherearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatementoMarkthe

choicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%)。

1oTheuCardinalVowelSystem“designedbyDanielJonesismainly

usedto_______o

A.definepurevowelsinEnglish

Bodefinepurevowelsysteminanylanguage

Comakecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages

2.Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitisto

lettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.

AoupBoLoweredC.atastandstill

3oThereareforty-sixtyinEnglisho

AospeechsoundsB。SymbolsC。phonemes

4.Intheword"curtain"，"cool”,"cause"and"sky”，the

pronunciationoftheletter"c"andaresaidtobe.

AodifferentphonemesB.allophones

C.inthecomplementarydistribution

5oThecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary."is。

A.It'sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It'sJohnwholovesMary.

C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary。

6。I'11haveX—rayexaminationtomorrow。

AoanB.aC.the

7.Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator?

A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula

8。Theexplosionof/—t/and/—d/areknownas?

A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionColateralplosion

9.Usuallystressfallsonwordswhichareimportantin

asentence.

A.phoneticallyBogrammaticallyCosemantically?

10.Thecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingare：

A.EoEoC38B.3102P.R。C.

C.283357UoSoAo

VIoMarkoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group

（15%）

Example:ThereJsplentyoftimetopreparethelesson。

There'splentyoftimetopreparethelesson。

Pre-headHeadNucleusTail

1oYoumust'lightaJfireto'warmthedining一room。

2oWillyou'have，timeto'typethisforme?

3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?

4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike。

5.TheJmoreIthoughtaboutit,the*lessIlikedit。

《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）

IoOfthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentword

stress(15%)(每小题1。5分，共15分)

1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D

6oC7.D8.C9.B10.A

IioChooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromthe

otherthree（15%）（每小题1。5分，共15分）

loC2oB3.B4.D5.D

6oC7oB8.B9oD10.B

IIIoTrueorfalse。（15%）（每小即1.5分，共15分）

1.T2oF3oF4.T5.T

6.F7.T8.F9。T10.F

IVoFillintheblanks.（1pointforeach,20%）（每空1分，

共20分）

1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/

g/；

/p/,