2023年青海省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年青海省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon2．To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.A．we B．our C．us3．Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A．hurt B．moved C．troubled4．—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A．What B．Howa C．How5．Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement6．ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．at C．in7．Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A．living B．changing C．planting8．“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A．hard B．lazy C．easy9．AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬兰)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A．cost B．spend C．pay10．Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A．whom B．whose C．who二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey11tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(过山车）.Butitseemedthat12peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.13,aboycutinline(插队).“Hey,you!Youmust14therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted15theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There16differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto17someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,18weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith19yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam20you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What21interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe22Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof23loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch24saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)25nottobreaktherules,either.”11．A．arrived B．got C．left12．A．hundredsof B．ahundredof C．hundredof13．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Luckily14．A．make B．break C．follow15．A．at B．with C．for16．A．were B．was C．had17．A．water B．pick C．buy18．A．unless B．though C．but19．A．how B．why C．what20．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．angrywith21．A．a B．an C．the22．A．dream B．experience C．chance23．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting24．A．easy B．easier C．easiest25．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves三、阅读单选26．HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A．0.5hour. B．1hour. C．1.5hours. D．2.5hours.27．Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A．InXining. B．AtRiyueMountain.C．OntheQinghaiLake. D．InGangcha.28．WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A．9:00. B．11:00. C．14:00. D．17:00.29．WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A．LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain. B．EnjoyTibetanfood.C．Watchbirds. D．Visitthemuseum.30．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Travelmagazine. B．Sciencemagazine.C．Sportsmagazine. D．Healthmagazine.31．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Inahotel. C．Inabank. D．Inaclassroom.32．Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10.33．WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A．Abasketballcoach. B．Ascientist.C．Apilot. D．Acleaner.34．WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A．Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs. B．Becausetheyareverybusy.C．BecauseSallylovesherparents. D．BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35．Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A．differentjobshavedifferentvalues(价值)B．weneedtohelpourparentsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD．wecanonlylearnfromourparentsWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(护照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未来设备),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36．Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A．Smarterandeasier. B．Moreexpensive.C．Moredifficult. D．Muchcheaper.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A．因素 B．条件 C．重点 D．预测38．Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A．heartbeatpassport B．personalinformationC．personalbodyshape D．3Dprinttechnology39．3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A．helpustocheckpassportsB．providemanykindsofmoviesC．printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD．takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeartbeatPassport B．AFuturisticDeviceC．3DPrintTechnology D．Travelin2070四、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:41Haveyouheardaboutitbefore?Judy:42Whatisitabout?Sam:ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)madebyaUScompany.Judy:Soundsinteresting.43Sam:Itcandoalotofthings,likeansweringquestions,writingemailsandchattingwithyou.Judy:44Sam:Yes,youcan.Butyou’dbetteruseitasalearningtool,nottocheatonyourhomework.Judy:Why?Sam:45Thenwewilllosetheabilitytothinkandlearn.Judy:Itotallyagreewithyou.A．No,Ihaven’t.B．CanIuseitformyhomework?C．Becauseifwedoso,wewon’tneedtouseourbrains.D．Whatcanitdo?E．I’mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo46(elephant)werefightingforfood.By47endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants48(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.49didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand50(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis51(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay52least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace53(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t54(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants55(angry).六、阅读补全句子根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing(消失)allovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we’velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That’sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys(破坏)thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What’sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don’ts●Don’tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).●Don’ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don’tdestroytheanimals’homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.56．Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.57．Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.58．campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.59．Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.60．yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.七、材料作文61．积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；(2)词数60—80左右；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________