湖南省湘潭市2023年中考英语真题【含答案】

湖南省湘潭市2023年中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选1．HowdidBen’sfamilygotoHainan?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Byship.2．Alicewill________.A．gotothebeach B．cookameal C．goswimmingIntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2023istheYearofRabbit.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle(周期)repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacterssmarthard-workingbravecarefulpowerfulwiselivelygentlecleverpracticaltruehonest3．HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?A．10. B．11. C．12.4．Whatanimalsignisitin2023?A．Tiger. B．Rabbit. C．Dragon.5．LucywasbornintheYearofMonkey,andsheisbelievedtobe___________.A．clever B．true C．honestMyfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It’snotbigorbeautiful,butit’scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It’sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef,porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean(豆浆),porridge,springrollsanddumplings.Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.Afteragoodmeal,theyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh-qualityfood,italsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop,Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.6．Whereisthenoodleshop?A．Neartheschool. B．Nexttoabank. C．Behindthepark.7．Thewriteroftenchooses________ricenoodles.A．Yunnan B．Xiangtan C．Guilin8．Thenoodleshopservesfoodexcept________.A．porridge B．springrolls C．BeijingRoastDuck9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“high-quality”meaninparagraph4?A．高品质的 B．多品种的 C．重口味的10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B．Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C．Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.Bobi,theworld’soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi’slonglife?Mr.Costabelievesthe“quietandpeacefulenvironment”inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi’solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeold-agedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusestowalkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa’sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn.“Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents.”Mr.Costasaid.11．BobiwasbornonMay11,________.A．1981 B．1992 C．201412．WhatkindoffooddoesBobieat?A．Humanfood. B．Dogfood. C．Catfood.13．AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi’slonglife?A．Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B．He’slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C．The“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.14．InBobi’solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside?A．Mr.Costa. B．LittleCosta. C．Mrs.Costa.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB．Bobi’sHappyBirthdayPartyC．Bobi,theWorld’sOldestDogPeoplearegettingmoreworriedabouttheeffect(影响)offastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionismakingclothesinlargenumbersatalowprice.Factoriesmake100billion(十亿)piecesofclothingeveryyear.Thefastfashionbusinessisdoinggreatharmtotheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinrubbishbinsandarenotrecycled.AFrenchscientistwrote:“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupintherubbish.Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled.”Anotherbadeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicals(化学物品)usedtomakeclothes.Thesealsocausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Thewaypeoplebuyclothesismakingtheproblemofclothingwasteworse.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Theyspentmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforebuyingclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesonline.Andiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplebuyclothesandnevereverwearthem.Thisisleadingtoathrow-awaysociety.Sonexttimebeforeyoubuynewclothes,thinkcarefullyifyoutrulyneedthem.Ifnot,don’tbuythem!Youractionwillmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.16．Fastfashionismaking________inlargenumbersatalowprice.A．rubbish B．clothes C．books17．TheFrenchscientistwrotethat________oftheclothingwasrecycled.A．lessthan1% B．morethan10% C．about20%18．What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Thewayofbuyingclothescausesaworseclothingwasteproblem.B．SomepeoplenowadaysliketoordertheirclothesontheInternet.C．Somepeopleliketobuylotsofclothesbutnevereverwearthem.19．Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodo?A．Tobemoreinterestedinmakingclothes.B．Tobuyclothesonlineinsteadofinstores.C．Tothinktwicebeforebuyingnewclothes.20．Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextfrom?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment.二、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.21．WhendidXureachthetopofMountQomolangma?22．Whatisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsaccordingtothetext?23．DidthedifficultiesscareXuaway?24．HowmanyhoursdidittakeXutoreachthetopfromCamp4?25．WhatcanwelearnfromXu?三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(马甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe26byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡逻)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas27bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina28“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.29Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp.30,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas31inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose32people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang33remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin34.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife35alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26．A．activity B．address C．answer27．A．taught B．saved C．corrected28．A．pool B．sea C．lake29．A．So B．Or C．But30．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally31．A．pulledout B．blownout C．leftout32．A．kind B．strict C．honest33．A．already B．hardly C．still34．A．hand B．need C．order35．A．helps B．speaks C．means四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin36poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause37illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting38(picture).Hedecided39(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he40(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe41(good)artistsofalltime.42(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.“MouseandCatwithLamp”isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively43itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks44(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis45(real)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.五、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Goodafternoon,everyone.It’smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I’mMichellefromthepros(正方).1.Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome.Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.2.他们与父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,everyoneshoulddotheirpart.3.Forexample.kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshelpmomfoldtheclothes,theycanhavelovelychatsaboutwhathashappenedduringtheday.4It’shelpfulforkidstorelax.Besides,justasthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakeeasywork.”,thechoreswillbefinishedmoreeasilyifeveryonedoessomething.Lastly,doingchoreshelpsthekidstogrow.5.它教会孩子们照顾自己andhelpsdeveloptheirindependence.Sotheearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Thankyou!46．47．48．49．50．六、书信作文51．湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。要点提示：（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义等）。注意：（1）字数在80词左右，可适当发挥（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，个人姓名等）。DearSir/Madam,I’dliketobeavolunteerinthis“TellingXiangtanStories,SpreadingLocalCulture”activity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua参考答