冠词名词综合试题及答案详解

冠词名词综合试题及答案详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thereis______"s"intheword"bus".A.aB.anC.theD./2.Iwanttobuy______bottleofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Chinais______largecountry.A.aB.anC.theD./4.______sunrisesintheeast.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Mymotherlikes______music.A./B.aC.anD.the6.Hegoesto______schoolbybuseveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Ihavetwo______.A.boxB.boxesC.boxsD.box's8.______bookonthedeskismine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.Helikesplaying______buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______.A.thepiano;thefootballB.piano;footballC.thepiano;footballD.piano;thefootball10.Iusuallyhave______at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.abreakfastC.thebreakfastD.anbreakfast11.______aregoodfriends.A.TomandIB.IandTomC.TomandmeD.MeandTom12.Myuncleis______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hegoesto______schoolat7:00everymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./14.______pridemakespeopleconfident.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.Hehas______unusualhat.A.aB.anC.theD./16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./17.______isthelongestriverinChina.A.TheYellowRiverB.YellowRiverC.AYellowRiverD.TheYellowRivers18.Pleasegiveme______.A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopieceofpapers19.Shelikesplaying______.A.violinB.aviolinC.theviolinD.theviolins20.______isaveryusefultool.A.ComputerB.AcomputerC.ThecomputerD.Computers二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,Tomwantstobuy______book.Hegoestothebookshop.Therearemanybooksintheshop.Heseesabookabouthistory.Thebookisveryinteresting.Hewantstobuyit,buthedoesn'thave______money.Sohegoeshome.Hetellshismotheraboutthebook.Hismothersays,"Youcanreaditinthelibrary."Tomisveryhappy.Hegoestothelibrarythenextday.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Hefindsthebookandreadsit.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.someB.anyC.aD.an23.A./B.aC.anD.the24.A.aB.anC.theD./25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A./B.aC.anD.the27.A./B.aC.anD.the28.A./B.aC.anD.the29.A./B.aC.anD.the30.A./B.aC.anD.the三、句型转换（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31.Thisisapen.(变复数)__________________________________________________________________32.Ihaveasister.(变一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________33.Helikesplayingbasketball.(变否定句)__________________________________________________________________34.Myfatherisateacher.(对ateacher提问)__________________________________________________________________35.Thegirlinredismyfriend.(对thegirl提问)__________________________________________________________________36.Ilikeapples.(变特指)__________________________________________________________________37.Heplaysthepianowell.(变球类运动)__________________________________________________________________38.Thereisamaponthewall.(变复数)__________________________________________________________________39.Itisanegg.(变复数)__________________________________________________________________40.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(对bybus提问)__________________________________________________________________四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mr.Smithisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishinthegarden.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesplayingfootballwithhisstudentsafterschool.Hethinksfootballisgoodforhealth.Heusuallygoestobedat10:00p.m.Heisveryhappyeveryday.41.Mr.Smithis______teacher.42.HeteachesEnglishin______middleschool.43.Helikesreadingverymuch.44.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishin______garden.45.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.46.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.47.Helikesplaying______withhisstudentsafterschool.48.Hethinksfootballisgoodforhealth.49.Heusuallygoestobedat10:00p.m.50.Heisveryhappyeveryday.五、改错题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51.Helikeplayingfootball.__________________________________________________________________52.Therearethreechairintheroom.__________________________________________________________________53.Iwanttobuyawater.__________________________________________________________________54.Sheisateacher.Sheworksinahospital.__________________________________________________________________55.Thisismyfather.Heisadoctor.__________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.A解析："bus"首字母发音为/b/，是辅音音素，泛指“一辆”公交车，故用不定冠词a。2.A解析："bottle"首字母发音为/b/，是辅音音素，泛指“一瓶”牛奶，故用不定冠词a。3.A解析："large"首字母发音为/l/，是辅音音素，泛指“一个”国家，故用不定冠词a。4.C解析：太阳是宇宙中独一无二的天体，需要加定冠词the来特指。5.A解析：音乐作为一种抽象的娱乐活动或艺术形式，通常不加冠词，即零冠词用法。6.D解析：去上学（表示功能、目的），习惯上不加冠词。7.B解析：box是可数名词，由two修饰，需变成复数形式boxes。8.C解析：桌子上的那本书是特指的，需要加定冠词the。9.C解析：弹奏乐器（piano）前需加定冠词the；球类运动（football）前通常不加冠词。10.A解析：breakfast作为一日三餐的泛指，前面不加冠词。11.A解析：人称代词做主语时，I放在后面，Tom放在前面，且两人并列做主语，故用I。12.B解析：engineer首字母发音为/e/，是元音音素，泛指一位工程师，故用an。13.D解析：去上学，习惯上不加冠词。14.C解析：Pride（骄傲）在此处指抽象品质，作主语且泛指一般概念时，通常不加冠词。此处语境暗示“骄傲”这一品质。15.B解析：unusual首字母u发音为/ʌ/，是元音音素，泛指“一顶”，故用an。16.C解析：在序数词前表示“在……第几个”，特指某一时段，需要加定冠词the。17.A解析：长江是特定的河流，特指，需要加定冠词the。18.C解析：paper是不可数名词，不能加a；复数形式为piecesofpaper。19.C解析：拉小提琴是演奏乐器，乐器前通常加定冠词the。20.B解析：computer是可数名词，泛指“一台”电脑，且首字母发音为辅音，故用a。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21.A解析：book是可数名词单数，泛指“一本”书，用a。22.A解析：money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用some。23.C解析：有一本书，特指存在，用a。24.C解析：指代说话人身边的花园，特指，用the。25.A解析：去上学，习惯性动作，不加冠词。26.C解析：特指书店里的那个男孩，用the。27.A解析：去书店，不加冠词。28.A解析：去图书馆，不加冠词。29.C解析：找到那本书，特指，用the。30.C解析：读完那本书，特指，用the。三、句型转换（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31.Thesearepens.解析：This是单数，改为复数需用These；pen是可数名词，变为复数加s。32.Doyouhaveasister?解析：变为一般疑问句，需借用助动词Do，且主语I变为you，实义动词have变为原形have。33.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.解析：变为否定句，在实义动词likes前加doesn't，并还原为原形like。34.Whatisyourfather?解析：对职业ateacher提问，疑问词用What，后接be动词is。35.Whoisthegirl?解析：对thegirl提问，疑问词用Who。36.Theapplesaregood.解析：特指苹果，需加定冠词the；单数apple变为复数apples。37.Heplaysfootball.解析：球类运动前不加冠词；将乐器piano替换为球类运动football。38.Therearesomemapsonthewall.解析：Therebe句型改为复数，be动词用are；map变为复数maps。39.Theyareeggs.解析：anegg是单数，变为复数需去掉an，加s变为eggs。40.Howdoesshegotoschool?解析：对方式状语bybus提问，疑问词用How。四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.a解析：teacher是可数名词单数，泛指，用a。42.a解析：middleschool泛指一所中学，用