2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语上册第5单元课后练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语上册第5单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第5单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2段描述，Lily在周末通常去公园踢足球，而选项B“她总是和朋友们打篮球”与原文不符，其他选项均未提及。正确答案为B，但需注意干扰项C“她有时在家看电视”虽非主要活动，但符合部分学生的周末习惯，迷惑性较强。2.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whydoesTomlikeplayingfootball?A.Becauseitisveryeasytoplay.B.Becausehecanmakemanyfriends.C.Becausehisfatherisafootballplayer.D.Becausetheteacheraskshimtoplay.解析：本题围绕Tom对足球的喜爱原因展开。课文第3段明确指出Tom喜欢足球是因为“itmakeshimstrongandhappy”，即“它让他变得强壮和快乐”，对应选项A“因为它很容易玩”。干扰项B“因为他可以交很多朋友”虽是足球的间接好处，但非直接原因，迷惑性较高。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"ChineseKungFuisverypopularinChina"?A.DangerousB.FamousC.ExpensiveD.Difficult解析：本题考查第5单元词汇“popular”的词义辨析。根据单元词汇表及课文例句，"popular"意为“受欢迎的”，与选项B“著名的”语义一致。干扰项A“危险的”与“popular”无关，但部分学生可能因“功夫”联想到武术的强度而误选。4.HowoftendoesSarahvisithergrandparentsaccordingtothedialogueinUnit5?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear解析：本题基于第5单元对话内容考查频率副词。根据Sarah与Mike的对话，“Ivisitthemeverymonth”，即“我每个月去看他们一次”，对应选项C。干扰项B“每周”虽是常见频率，但与原文不符，迷惑性较强。5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheGreatWall"inUnit5?A.TheGreatWallisverylong.B.TheGreatWallisveryold.C.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattraction.D.TheGreatWallismadeofstone.解析：本题考查第5单元阅读文章的主旨大意。文章通篇描述长城的历史、长度及文化意义，核心观点为“itisafamoussymbolofChina”，即“它是中国的著名象征”，对应选项C。干扰项A“长城很长”和D“长城由石头建成”虽是事实，但非文章主旨。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnChineseKungFu?A.Watchingvideoseveryday.B.Practicingwithateacher.C.Readingbooksaboutit.D.Thinkingaboutitoften.解析：本题考查第5单元关于学习功夫的方法建议。文章第4段提到“practicingunderagoodteacheristhebestway”，即“在好老师指导下练习是最好的方法”，对应选项B。干扰项A“每天看视频”虽是学习方式之一，但效率有限，迷惑性较高。7.Whatdoesthesentence"ManypeoplearoundtheworldloveChineseculture"mainlytellus?A.Chinesecultureisbeautiful.B.Chinesecultureisinteresting.C.Chinesecultureispopular.D.Chinesecultureisdifferent.解析：本题考查第5单元关于文化普及的句意理解。句子强调“爱中国文化的人多”，即“文化受欢迎”，对应选项C。干扰项A“文化很美”和B“文化有趣”虽是文化特点，但非句意核心。8.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheGreatWall?A.Itisonlyforsoldiers.B.Itisonlyfortourists.C.Itisaplaceforpeopletovisit.D.Itisabuildingforfarming.解析：本题考查第5单元阅读文章对长城的描述。文章明确指出长城是“awonderoftheworld”且“peoplefrommanycountriesvisitit”，即“世界奇迹，各国游客参观”，对应选项C。干扰项A“仅供士兵使用”与历史事实不符，迷惑性较强。9.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"?A.Totellstoriesaboutsports.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoplaysports.C.Toexplainwhyexerciseisgood.D.Toshowpicturesofathletes.解析：本题考查第5单元写作文章的目的。文章通篇论述运动的好处，如“itkeepsushealthy”和“itmakesushappy”，即“保持健康，让我们快乐”，对应选项C。干扰项B“教人如何运动”虽与运动相关，但非文章主旨。10.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedoifwewanttolearnanewskilllikeChineseKungFu?A.Giveupeasily.B.Practiceeveryday.C.Watchotherswithouttrying.D.Askforhelponlywhenneeded.解析：本题考查第5单元关于学习新技能的建议。文章第5段强调“practicemakesperfect”，即“练习使人进步”，对应选项B。干扰项A“轻易放弃”与文章精神相反，迷惑性较高。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5tellsusthatChineseKungFuis______inChina.2.Lilyusually______footballwithherfriendsonweekends.3.Tomlikesplayingfootballbecauseit______himstrongandhappy.4.Sarahvisitshergrandparents______amonth.5.TheGreatWallis______asymbolofChina.6.TolearnChineseKungFuwell,youshould______agoodteacher.7.Manypeoplearoundtheworld______Chineseculture.8.Thesentence"Itisawonderoftheworld"meanstheGreatWallis______.9.Exerciseisgoodforour______and______.10.Ifyouwanttolearnanewskill,youshould______everyday.解析：11.popular（根据课文第1段“ChineseKungFuisverypopularinChina”填写）12.plays（根据Lily的周末活动描述填写）13.makes（根据Tom的动机描述填写）14.every（根据对话中Sarah的频率描述填写）15.a（根据文章对长城象征意义的描述填写）16.practicewith（根据文章关于学习方法的建议填写）17.love（根据文章关于文化受欢迎的描述填写）18.amazing（根据“wonderoftheworld”的语义填写）19.health,happiness（根据文章关于运动好处的描述填写）20.practice（根据文章关于练习重要性的建议填写）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5saysthatTomlikesplayingbasketballbecauseitiseasytoplay.2.Sarahvisitshergrandparentseverydayaccordingtothedialogue.3.ChineseKungFuisonlypopularinChina,notinothercountries.4.TheGreatWallisverylong,butitisnotveryold.5.ManypeoplearoundtheworldloveChineseculturebecauseitisbeautiful.6.TolearnChineseKungFuwell,watchingvideoseverydayisthebestway.7.Thesentence"Itisawonderoftheworld"meanstheGreatWallisamazing.8.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth,butitisnotgoodforourhappiness.9.Ifyouwanttolearnanewskill,youshouldaskforhelponlywhenneeded.10.Thearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"tellsushowtoplaysports.解析：11.×（原文未提及Tom喜欢篮球，且篮球非其爱好）12.×（原文明确“everymonth”，非每天）13.×（文章强调“popularintheworld”，非仅中国）14.×（文章同时描述其长度和年龄，如“verylongandveryold”）15.√（文章提到文化之美，如“beautifulculture”）16.×（文章强调“practicewithateacher”，非仅看视频）17.√（“wonder”意为“奇迹”，对应“amazing”）18.×（文章强调“makesushappy”，即运动有益快乐）19.×（文章建议“practiceeveryday”，非仅求助）20.×（文章强调运动的重要性，非具体方法）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatarethebenefitsofChineseKungFu?2.WhydoesLilylikeplayingfootball?3.Whatdoesthesentence"ManypeoplearoundtheworldloveChineseculture"mean?4.HowoftendoesTomplayfootballaccordingtothepassage?5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheGreatWall"?6.Whyshouldwepracticeeverydayifwewanttolearnanewskill?7.WhatisthebestwaytolearnChineseKungFuaccordingtothepassage?8.Howdoesexercisehelpusaccordingtothearticle?解析：9.Benefits:keepsusstrong,makesushappy,improvesourhealth,teachesusdiscipline.10.Lilylikesfootballbecauseitisfun,shecanmakefriends,anditmakesherstrong.11.ItmeansChinesecultureispopularandappreciatedbymanycountries.12.Tomplaysfootballeveryweekend.13.ThemainideaisthattheGreatWallisafamoussymbolofChinawithgreathistoricalvalue.14.Practiceeverydaybecauseithelpsusimproveandmakesskillsperfect.15.Thebestwayistopracticewithagoodteacher.16.Exercisekeepsushealthy,makesushappy,andimprovesourenergy.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lilyisastudent.Shelikessportsverymuch.Everyweekend,sheplaysfootballwithherfriends.Shegoestotheparkat8a.m.andplaysfortwohours.Afterthat,shegoeshomeanddoeshomework.Shethinksplayingfootballisveryfunandmakesherstrong."(1)WhattimedoesLilygotothepark?(2)Howlongdoessheplayfootball?(3)WhatdoesLilythinkaboutplayingfootball?(4)WhatdoesLilydoafterplayingfootball?解析：(1)8a.m.（根据原文“goestotheparkat8a.m.”填写）(2)Twohours（根据原文“playsfortwohours”填写）(3)Itisveryfunandmakesherstrong（根据原文“veryfunandmakesherstrong”填写）(4)Doeshomework（根据原文“doeshomework”填写）2.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutwhyexerciseisimportant.解析：Exerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthy.Itimprovesourenergyandmood.Regularexercisecanpreventdiseasesandmakeusstrong.Italsohelpsuslivelongerandfeelbetter.3.ImagineyouwanttolearnChineseKungFu.Whatwillyoudo?Write4sentences.解析：Iwillfindagoodteachertoteachme.Iwillpracticeeverydayafterschool.Iwillwatchvideostolearnmoves.Iwillbepatientandnotgiveupeasily.4.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:Mike:Hi,Sarah.Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?Sarah:Yes,Ido.Ivisitthemeverymonth.Mike:Howlongdoesittake?Sarah:Abouttwohours.Mike:Whydoyouvisitthem?Sarah:BecauseIlovethemandwanttohelpthem.(1)HowoftendoesSarahvisithergrandparents?(2)Howlongdoesthevisittake?(3)WhydoesSarahvisithergrandparents?(4)WhatdoesMikeaskabout?解析：(1)Everymonth（根据对话“everymonth”填写）(2)Abouttwohours（根据对话“Abouttwohours”填写）(3)BecauseIlovethemandwanttohelpthem（根据对话“BecauseIlovethem”填写）(4)Thevisittimeandthereason（根据Mike的问题填写）5.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouttheGreatWall.解析：TheGreatWallisafamoussymbolofChina.Itisverylongandveryold.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountry.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisawonderoftheworld.6.Imagineyouwanttolearnanewskill.Whatwillyoudo?Write4sentences.解析：Iwillfindagoodteacherorcourse.Iwillpracticeeveryday.Iwillsetsmallgoalstoimprove.Iwillbepatientandnotgiveupeasily.7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"ChineseKungFuisatraditionalsport.ItisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Peoplelearnittobestrongandhealthy.Italsoteachesthemdisciplineandrespect.ManymoviesshowKungFu,soitisfamous."(1)IsChineseKungFupopularinChina?(2)WhydopeoplelearnKungFu?(3)WhatdoesKungFuteachpeople?(4)HowisKungFufamous?解析：(1)Yes,itisverypopular（根据原文“verypopularinChina”填写）(2)Tobestrongandhealthy（根据原文“tobestrongandhealthy”填写）(3)Disciplineandrespect（根据原文“disciplineandrespect”填写）(4)ManymoviesshowKungFu（根据原文“ManymoviesshowKungFu”填写）8.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoritesport.解析：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithfriends.Itisfunandmakesmestrong.Icanrunfastandjumphigh.Ilovebasketballverymuch.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B解析：每题均基于第5单元课文内容，干扰项设计符合易错点，如第1题干扰项B与Lily实际活动不符。二、填空题1.popular2.plays3.makes4.every5.a6.practicewith7.love8.amazing9.health,happiness10.practice解析：每题均需结合单元词汇及课文语境填写，如第9题需同时填入运动对健康和快乐的影响。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均需根据单元课文内容判断正误，如第5题需结合文化之美描述。四、简答题1.Strength,happiness,health,discipline.2.Becauseitisfun,shecanmakefriends,anditmakesherstrong.3.ItmeansChinesecultureispopularandappreciatedworldwide.4.Everyweekend.5.ItisafamoussymbolofChinawithgreathistoricalvalue.6.Practiceeverydaytoimproveandmakeskillsperfect.7.Practicewithagoodteacher.8.Exercisekeepsushealthy,makesushappy,andimprovesenergy.解析