2026年人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

2026年人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit1,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"WhyLearningEnglishisImportant"?ThepassageemphasizestheroleofEnglishasagloballanguage,highlightingitssignificanceininternationalcommunication,academicresearch,andcareerdevelopment.ItarguesthatmasteringEnglishcanopendoorstomoreopportunitiesandhelpindividualsconnectwithawiderworld.Basedonthis,whichstatementbestreflectstheauthor'sviewpoint?A.Englishisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttostudyabroad.B.Englishproficiencyisessentialforsuccessinmodernsociety.C.LearningEnglishisawasteoftimeunlessyouplantobecomeateacher.D.Englishwilleventuallyreplaceotherlanguagesinglobalcommunication.2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit1,theconceptof"presentsimpletense"isintroducedwithexampleslike"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun."Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction?A.Shewillvisithergrandparentseveryweekend.B.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.D.Thetrainleavesat7:00AMtomorrow.3.ThereadingpassageinUnit1discussesthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage,mentioningimprovedcognitiveskillsandculturalunderstanding.Accordingtothetext,whichoftheseisNOTlistedasadirectadvantageofbilingualism?A.Enhancedproblem-solvingabilities.B.Bettermemoryretention.C.Increasedriskoflanguageconfusion.D.Improvedmultitaskingskills.4.InthewritingtaskofUnit1,studentsareaskedtowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoritehobby.Whichsentencestructurewouldbemostappropriateforintroducingthetopicclearly?A."Ilikesportsbecausetheyarefun."B."Myhobbyisreadingbooks."C."Tobehonest,Idon’thaveanyhobbies."D."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstartlearningguitar."5.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit1includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatistheprimaryskillbeingtestedinthisactivity?A.Theabilitytowriteaformalessay.B.TheabilitytounderstandandrespondtospokenEnglish.C.Theabilitytomemorizevocabularywords.D.Theabilitytojudgetheemotionaltoneofatext.6.Intheunit'svocabularysection,theword"ambitious"isdefinedas"havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthiswordtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.Sheisverylazyandneverwantstoworkhard.B.Heisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.C.Thestudentaimstobecomethetopscorerintheclass.D.Theyareplanningtotakealongvacationnextmonth.7.ThespeakingactivityinUnit1involvesdescribingapictureofacityscape.Whichsentencewouldbemosteffectiveinprovidingadetaileddescription?A."Thecityisbig."B."Therearemanybuildingsinthepicture."C."Ilikethiscitybecauseit’sbeautiful."D."Theskyisblueandthesunisshining."8.ThegrammarexerciseinUnit1focusesontheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicateanexcessiveamount?A.Sheistooshorttoreachtheshelf.B.Theyareeitherhappyorsad.C.Neitherofthemlikescoffee.D.Heisneithertallnorshort.9.ThereadingpassageinUnit1mentionstheimportanceofEnglishinglobalbusiness.Whichsentencebestsummarizestheauthor'sargumentabouttheroleofEnglishininternationaltrade?A."Englishisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoworkinmultinationalcompanies."B."LearningEnglishcanhelpyougetabetterjobinthefuture."C."Englishisbecomingtheofficiallanguageoftheworld."D."Businessespreferemployeeswhospeakonlytheirnativelanguage."10.InthewritingsectionofUnit1,studentsareaskedtowritealettertoafriendabouttheirholidayplans.Whichsentencewouldbemostappropriateforexpressingexcitementaboutthetrip?A."Iwillstayathomethissummer."B."Theweatherisgoingtobeterrible."C."IamreallylookingforwardtovisitingParis!"D."Ithinktheflightwillbeveryexpensive."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit1discussesthebenefitsoflearningEnglishforstudents.OnekeyadvantagementionedisthatEnglishcanhelpthem______betterintheirstudies.2.Inthegrammarsection,theunitexplainshowtousethepresentsimpletensetodescribe______actions.3.ThereadingtexthighlightstheroleofEnglishasa______language,connectingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.4.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourhobby,it’simportantto______yourreasonsforenjoyingit.5.Thelisteningexercisetestsyourabilitytounderstand______conversationsinEnglish.6.Theword"persistent"intheunitmeans______,whichisnecessaryforachievinggoals.7.Inthespeakingactivity,youshould______describethepicturetoprovidecleardetails.8.Thegrammarexercisefocusesontheuseof______toindicatesomethingisexcessive.9.TheauthorarguesthatEnglishiscrucialfor______intoday’sglobalizedworld.10.Whenwritingalettertoafriend,youcan______yourexcitementabouttheupcomingtrip.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit1suggeststhatlearningEnglishisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttoworkinEnglish-speakingcountries.(False)2.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenonlyonce.(False)3.Accordingtothetext,bilingualismcanimprovecognitiveskillsandmemoryretention.(True)4.Whenwritingaparagraph,it’sacceptabletouseshort,simplesentenceswithoutanydetails.(False)5.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit1testsyourabilitytowriteessaysinEnglish.(False)6.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.(True)7.Inthespeakingactivity,it’senoughtodescribethepicturewithjusttwowords.(False)8.ThegrammarexerciseinUnit1focusesontheuseof"too"and"either"toexpressagreement.(False)9.TheauthorbelievesthatEnglishwillreplaceallotherlanguagesinthefuture.(False)10.Whenwritingaletter,it’spolitetostartwith"Idon’tknowwheretogo."(False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit1,whyisEnglishconsideredagloballanguage?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Whataresomebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage,asmentionedinthereadingtext?4.Howshouldyoustructureaparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby?5.WhatskillisbeingtestedinthelisteningexerciseofUnit1?6.Definetheword"persistent"andprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence.7.Whyisitimportanttoprovidedetaileddescriptionsinthespeakingactivity?8.Howcantheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither"addvarietytoyourwriting?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby,usingatleasttwoadjectivestodescribeit.2.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:"She______(go)tothegymeverymorning."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"persistent":"Hefailedmanytimes,buthenevergaveup."4.Describeapictureofacityscape,includingatleastthreedetailsaboutbuildings,people,oractivities.5.Use"too"tocompletethefollowingsentence:"Thecoffeeishot,andit’s______formetodrinkitnow."6.Writeashortletter(5-7sentences)toafriendaboutyourupcomingholidayplans,expressingyourexcitement.7.Explainhowthepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,providinganexample.8.Createasentenceusing"either"toexpressagreementwithastatement:"Ilikepizza."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.Englishproficiencyisessentialforsuccessinmodernsociety.解析：根据文章内容，作者强调英语作为全球语言的重要性，认为掌握英语对现代社会成功至关重要。选项A、C、D均与文章观点不符。2.A.Shewillvisithergrandparentseveryweekend.解析：presentsimpletense用于描述习惯性动作，如"willvisit"为将来时，"areplaying"为现在进行时，"hasfinished"为现在完成时，"leaves"为将来时，只有A符合要求。3.C.Increasedriskoflanguageconfusion.解析：文章提到双语主义的优点，包括认知能力提升、记忆力增强和跨文化理解能力，未提及语言混淆的风险。4.B.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.解析：清晰引入主题的句子应直接说明爱好，B选项简洁明了。A选项过于简单，C选项为否定句，D选项为虚拟语气。5.B.TheabilitytounderstandandrespondtospokenEnglish.解析：听力练习的核心是理解并回应口语，A、C、D均与听力无关。6.C.Thestudentaimstobecomethetopscorerintheclass.解析："ambitious"意为有强烈成功欲望，C选项符合定义。A、B、D均与该词义无关。7.B.Therearemanybuildingsinthepicture.解析：详细描述应包含具体细节，B选项提供了有效信息。A、C、D过于笼统。8.A.Sheistooshorttoreachtheshelf.解析："too"用于表示过度，A选项正确。B、C、D均未使用该结构。9.B.LearningEnglishcanhelpyougetabetterjobinthefuture.解析：文章强调英语对职业发展的帮助，B选项准确概括了观点。A、C、D均与文章不符。10.C.IamreallylookingforwardtovisitingParis!解析：表达兴奋应使用积极情绪的句子，C选项符合要求。A、B、D均未表达期待。二、填空题1.succeed解析：文章提到英语帮助学生更好地学习，填"succeed"符合语境。2.habitual解析：presentsimpletense用于描述习惯性动作，填"habitual"准确。3.international解析：文章强调英语作为连接不同文化的全球语言，填"international"合适。4.explain解析：写作时应说明喜欢爱好的原因，填"explain"符合逻辑。5.everyday解析：听力练习测试日常对话理解能力，填"everyday"准确。6.determined解析："persistent"意为坚持不懈，填"determined"同义。7.thoroughly解析：描述图片需提供清晰细节，填"thoroughly"强调全面性。8.too解析：grammarexercise聚焦"too"表示过度，填"too"符合要求。9.communication解析：文章强调英语对全球化的重要性，填"communication"准确。10.express解析：写信时表达兴奋，填"express"符合语境。三、判断题1.False解析：文章强调英语的普遍重要性，而非仅限英语国家。2.False解析：presentsimpletense用于习惯性动作，非一次性事件。3.True解析：文章明确提到双语主义的好处。4.False解析：写作需包含细节，简单句子缺乏信息。5.False解析：listeningexercise测试听力理解，非写作。6.True解析："ambitious"定义与选项一致。7.False解析：描述需详细，两词不足。8.False解析：exercise聚焦"too"和"either"的用法，非"neither"。9.False解析：文章未提及英语将取代其他语言。10.False解析：礼貌开头应积极，"Idon’tknow"不合适。四、简答题1.英语被视为全球语言，因为它被广泛使用于国际交流、学术研究和商业活动，帮助不同文化背景的人沟通。2.presentsimpletense用于描述习惯性动作或事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast"；presentcontinuoustense用于描述正在进行的动作，如"Sheisreadingabooknow"。3.优点包括提升认知能力、增强记忆力、促进文化理解。4.结构：主题句（爱好是什么）+描述细节（原因、频率等）+个人感受。5.测试理解并回应口语的能力。6."Per