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考生注意:2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Timely.B.Unnecessary.C.PracA.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.4.Whowillcleanthemanager'A.Thewoman.B.Theman,5.WhydoesthewomantalA.Togiveawarning.6.WhathappenedtothewomanatfirstonherC.Shewastrappedinwaterthe7.HowdidthewomanfeA.Amazed.B.Frightened.C.Ashamed.【高三1月质量检测·英语第1页(共8页)】XLA.Onherbirthday.A.Bossandassistant.B.FatherA.Tomakemorefriends.B.Togetmorepocketmoney.CA.Hermentalhealth.B.HerA.Accepttheman'soffer.B.Workharderatschool.C.LookforajobbyherselC.Heistroubledbyhisvisionproblem.A.Withthehelpofhersister.B.Byrelyingontheman.A.Goshopping.A.Sophie'steacher.B.Sophie'shairdresser.A.Howtostartaconversation.B.Howtointeract18.WhatkindoftopiccanbeagA.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingsorrowful.20.WhatisthebestwaytokeepaconversatA.Sharingyourhobbies.B.Showingyoursincerity.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分AFoundedin1860,thisorganizatiandunwantedpetscomprehensivetreatment.Thefacilityalsotakestheirneedsandmatchesthemwithsuitablehomesandf【高三1月质量检测·英语第2页(共8页)】LEstablishedin1886,thefacilitywhichaccommodatesallktothefacilityareequippedprogramsthataddresstheirphysicalandphysiologicalneeds.TheimprovetheirrelationshipwFoundedin1986byamodelnamedCelanimalcruelty.Theorganizationacareandlove.Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofneadoptedorre-homedandon-sitevetswhohelprehomes.Therescueorganizationwasfoundedin2009totransformthelivesofunwanted,abandoned,andstraydogsintheUKandaroundtheworld.In2019,AllDogsMatterhelpedmoretandChinafindnewparentsintheUK.AtAllDogsMatter,petsinneedofmedicalattentqualitymedicalcarebyq21.WhichorganizationhastheA.Mayhew.B.AllDogsMatter.C.CeliaHammondAnimalRescue.A.Improvingthepet-ownerrelationship.B.AttendinC.Trainingvetsforotherorganizations.D.A.Theyaccommodateallkindsofcats.B.TheyhelpdoC.TheywerefoundedbythesamepBStudentsatFranklinMiddleSchoolalsoraisedmoneyforagoodcause.Theeighth-gradersfromticketsforadmissiontotheAnnualCarnivalFundraiser,wheretheypackeplayedahugevarietyofcarnivalgames.Thefunds“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction,”Phillipsaidoftheevent,whichwasstartedbyPh2019,inspiredbyabookreadinthescToraisemoney,theWhitworthEveryyear,thestudentschoosewhichgamestheyshoulCamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbuthelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.“Alotopeoplethatit'snotjustacarnival—it'ssomethingthat'sbiggerthanthat,theywilllisten,"Camrynsaid.【高三1月质量检测·英语第3页(共8页】XSudan.Thisyear,thestudentwhenfactoringinbusinessandpers“Wemightnotbeabletosolvethewholeproblem,b24.WhatroledidALongWalktoWaterplayinthefundraisingcampaigA.ItinspiredSalvaDuttojointhemission.B.IttaughtstudeC.Itledtothestartofthecharitablecause.D.ItmotivatedbusineA.Theydrillwellsinperson.B.TheyorC.Theyworkatdifferentcompanies.26.WhatdidCamrynRobinsonsayaboutgatheA.Itwasveryrewarding.B.Itwasunchallenging.C.Kidsshouldn'tgetinvolved.A.Phillip'sobjectivecomments.C.Theoutcomeofthestudents'efforts.D.DonationsNooneissureexactlywhenorhowtheinvasion(人侵)began.However,in2014,whenAsiancommontoads(蟾蜍)wereofficiallyspottedinMadagascar'Theseinvasivetoadsproduceapoisonouschemical,storecouldspelldeathforanynativespeciesattemptingtohuntthem—amajorCanetoads,whichcanremainpThepoisonousparts,knownasparotoidglandTheyprobablyalsohelpedtoadsspreadacrosslargepartsoftheplaneEvidencesuggeststoadsgottheirstartinSouttoothercontinents.Tofindout,the61millionyearsago;however,italsouncoveredsomethinAmericaviathelandbridge,earlytoadsappeartohavecrosseddirectlyfSouthAmerica,whichhappenedabout33.5millionyearsago.Someofthisevolutionaryhistoryappearstoberepeatingitselfwithmodetoadshavespreadaroundtheworld,therewereafewbarriersthatweretoomucontheirowntoAustralia,forexample,orcrossedtheMozambiqueChannnearbyMascareneIslands.No28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wreakhavoc”meaninparagraph2?A.Spreadacrossremoteregions.C.Contributetolocalbiodiversity.D.Engageindangeroushunti29.WhathappenedtotoadsduringtheperioA.Theylosttheirparotoidglands.C.Theirpopulationdroppedsharply.D.TheybeganentA.Humanactivitiesarethreateningtoads.C.Thebirthplaceoftoadsremainsamystery.D.HumansA.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahistorycourseplan.C.Asciencemagazine.DIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedaHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsayear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,pagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesToday,PageRankisstillaroabandoneditsoriginalpromise;toenableustobethebestandtrappedinasystemthatemphasizesAlgorithmsmakeitimpossiblyou”,Buttheydon'trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheisimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownThecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusallandsubculturestorisecycles.SocietalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillWealreadyseethishappening.It'swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherarebUndoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.ButifwehopetoavreturnedtoitsrightfulA.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.B.TheC.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild.D.Theys33.WhatcanbeknownaboC.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.D.ItfeaturesrepetitionA.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.【高三1月质量检测·英语第5页(共8页)】XA.ToremindustomakefulluseofalgoB.ToencourageinnovationinalgorithmicD.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分Thoughpositivityisn'twhateveryonpracticalwaystoheexperiences.36.However,tryingtoavoid37.Yourbodyandyourmindareconnected.Ifyoyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.SocialpsychologistAmyCuddyhaslevelsofstresshormonesinyourbody.Trforward.Holdyourgazeinfrontofyou.38Showcompassiontoothers.Compassionisdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelsislessfortunatethanyouare.ItcanreSeeatherapist(治疗师).Apommonmispercepsomethingwrong.40Similarly,seeingatherapistcanalsowanttolearnhowtothinkandbehavemorepositivelC.LearnfrompositivepeopleD.ThinkofwaysthatyoucanserveothersF.These“powerposes”canhelpyoufeel第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)avoideyecontact.Ididn'trealizehowherlearningdifferencewould41Duringeachmorning'sfreewritingperiod,sheshowedher42movingfast,butherspellingwasterrible.WhenIamazedme.Isawatalentedstorytellerhiddenbehindherperfectspellingmoreimportantthan46?Mstoriesthroughaudiobooks(有声书),askedherparentstorecordhertales,andevenprovidetools,neverlettingspelling47hercreaSarahsoon48searchingforshookmyteachingcore:Ileftclassroomlifetmultisensoryapproaches,andlater50asalearningspecialistbr【高三1月质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】XToday,Ihelpteachersavoidmakingjudgments51—likeIalmostdidwithSarabeyond_52bysharingherstory.41.A,shapeB.mentionC.pr42.A.calmnessB.managementC43.A.carelesslyB.tirelesslyC.h46.A.guidanceB.communicationC.participation47.A.disturbB.restoreC.48.A.recommendedB.postponedC.began49.A.invitationB.anniversaryC.shift50.A.apologizedB.ret52.A.gradesB.contributionsC.exc53.A.mythB.focusC.lec54.A.confidentB.curiousC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Today,Chinesewebnovelsattractanoverseasfanbaseofabout200millionactive200countriesandregions.Mostofthemreadafew56(chapter)ofwebnovelsafterworkanddfavoritesonlinewithfellow57mostreaders,Charlanonlinereadingcommunitytocallonfamakingthemfreely59(aces)toInternetusersworldwide.Fromanormal 60(build),Deweesadmittedthatitwasthecharmofwholeheartedlytorunthecommuapealingtoreader'sworldwide.Deweessaid,“Chinesewebnovelsnotonlybringspirituareaders,butalsoopenawindowforthem64(discovereferencesandsearchforculturalallusions(典故)mentionedinthestories,thus65(allow)themtoencounterabroaderrangeofChineseculture.ThroughtheperspectivesoftheauthointohowcontemporaryChineseyouththinkandfeel.”第一节(满分15分)【高三1月质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】XCBestwisues!第二节(满分25分)Onmyfirstdayatthenewcompany,thebossintroducedGary,anelderly“archive(档案)specialist”workingatacornerdeskwithanoldcomputer,tome.Inhisoffice,thebpaperrecordsfromthe70stothe90s.IfyouneedanythingfromtheolderrecordInthefollowingweeks,Isentdoing.Yet,Ialsoobservedhowtheywouldoftenstopbyhisdeskforab“send”.ThoughGary'sreplieswerealwayscourteous(礼貌的),theywereoftendelayedbydays.Theworkprogressedatapacethatseemedatoddswithanybusinessurgency.Mosttellingly,Iostopbyhisdeskeverysingleday—nottocbesidehim.Whywouldtheboss,abusybusinessmanhe—andindeed,theentireoffice-treatGarLisa,duringacoffeebreakdeadline.Andeveryone'spatiencewithGaryisremarktowardGary,thenbackatme,andsaidgently,“Garywasthecompanytwoyearsago.UnfandIwhispered,“Butwhy...”Sensingmyconfusionandcurio Fromthatdayon,I 【高三1月质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】XW:Yes,you'reright.MydadcannevergetenoughM:You'dbettertakeapencilandW:Why?EverythingtheteacW:I'msurehemustbeplayingfootbaW:Yes,she'stherightW:Excuseme,sir,butcanItaketheNa6bushere?M:Yes,madam.MayIaskwhereyou'regoing?M:Hi,Wanda.DidyouhaveagooW:Yeah,wehadagreattime.BuW:Well,IwasplayingonthebeachandahugewavecamesunglassesRoyhadgivenmeformybirthday.Anyway,IhadIwaslyingonthebeach,sunbathing.Then,suddenly,anotherW:Yeah—butlisten!WhenM:Thatsoundsinteresting.HerbossmustthinkveryW:Yes,andherbossisjustlikeours,whoisfriendlyandtreatstM:Ajob?Why? [M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanbit.YoucancleanthefloorsM:Hey,Sophie.Somethingisdifferentaboutyoutoday.Whatisit?W:Oh,Mr.Andrew.You'venoticedmynewM:No.It'ssomethingelse.That'W:He'sbeenactingstrangelylately,soIsenthimbacktW:Yeah.Mysisterisjustovertherepayingforsomeshopping.I'mjustwaitingforher.Whenshegetsback,classroom.She'sabighelp,butIreallymissM:OK,then.I'llseeyoulater.Don'tforgettoW:Iwon't.Ispenthalfoflastnightdoingmyhomeworkinpreparationforit.W:Haveyoueverwishedyouwerebetteratmakingaconversationthemfeelimportant.Whentheytalktoyou,theymakeyoufeelyou'retheonlypersonintherequiresknowingthreethings:first,Fowtostartaconversaconversationusuallymceanscomingupwithanopeninglhappy.Praiseisalwaysagoodicebreanoisythepartyis,howterriblethefoodis,orhroom.Nooneisexpectedtoknoweverything.Anyway,thefactis,thebestwaytyouisbybeingsincereandrespectfu【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四家动物救助机构的相关信息。23.B细节理解题。根据CeliaHammondAnimalRescue部分“Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofnewhomesbeforetheycanbeadoptedorre【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国Franklin中学的学生在老师Ph25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Toraisemoney,the26.A推理判断题。根据第四段“CamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbut【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蟾蜍全球扩散与进化历史的最新研究。28.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“.….sounglands(腺体)behindtheireyes,whichcouldspelldeathforanynativespcciesattemptingtohuntthem-amajorthreatto【高三英语·参考答案第2页(共6页)】Madagascar'sbiodiversity.Canetoads,whichcanremainpoisonouslongafterthey'redead,create29.B细节理解题。根据第四段"TheteamalsodiscoveredarapidriseinthenumberofnewspeciesshortlyaftertoadsbegantospreadoutofSouthAmerica,whichheppenedduringahistorictransition33.5millionyearsago.”可知,研究团队还发现,当蟾蜍开始从南美洲扩散出去后不久,新物种的数量迅速增加(即物种多样化)。这一扩散事件发生在约3350万年前的始新世-渐新世灭绝事件这一历史性转折时期。30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughtoadshavespreadaroundtheworld...ToadsnevermadeitontheirowntoAustralia,forexample,orcrossedtheMozambiqueChannelhelpfromhumans,theyhavecrossedthesefinalfrontiers.”可知,人类在蟾蜍全球扩散的过程中起到了一定作用。31.A文章出处题。通读全文可知,木文主要介绍了一项关于蟾蜍全球扩散与进化历史的最新研究。由此可推断,木文最有可能选自科学杂志。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要批判算法导致网络内容同质化、抑制个性与创新,呼吁人类重夺文化自主权以避免社会创新停滞。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagcsaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoncachpage.”可知,他们推动了网络的发展。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit'sbeen'selectedforyou'.”及“Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarForexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.”可知,算法下的网络内容的特点是重复和可预测性。34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“ButinovationrequiresthosewhoarewilingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcyclesSocietalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.”及第五段“Wealreadyseethishappening.”可推断,第五段的例子主要展示了算法对创新的阻碍。35.C写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Instead,we'retrappedinasystemthatcmphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.”及最后一段可推断,本文旨在呼吁我们从算法中夺回自己的品味。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种培养积极心态的实用方法。36.E根据空前“Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistryingtoavoidorignorenegativeexorignoretheseexperiencesactuallydanagesyourabilitytodealwiththem.”可知,E项“在某种程度上,这(指试图避免或忽视负面经历)是有道理的,因为它们(指负面经历)令人痛苦”符合。37.A根据本段多次提到的关键词body可知,A项“使用你的肢体”适合作本段中心句。38.F根据空前“TrystandingupstraightHoldyo39.D根据本段的内容可知,本段主要建议要对别人释放善意,故D项“想想你可以为他人服务的方法”符合。40.G根据空前“Acommonmisperceptionisthatpeopleonlynccdtosceatherapistwhenhere'ssomethingwrong.”及空后“Similarly,合,该空是一个类比的句子,突出本段的中心内容——求助治疗师也是有必要的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有阅读障碍的学生Sarah的故事是如何改变了作者的教学理念,促使作者从课堂教师转型为教育专家。41.A根据最后两段的内容可知,“我”当时没有意识到她的学习差异会塑造(shape)“我”的教学方式。42.D根据空后“Shefilledpages,withherpenmovingfast...”可知,她展现了她的热情(passion)。43.B她不知疲倦地(tirelessly)写满一页又一页,笔尖飞快移动,但拼写却糟糕透顶。44.B根据空后“Isawatalentedstoryteller...”可知,她的低语中竟流淌出(revealed)一个精彩的故事。45.C根据空前“...herspellingwasterrible.”可知,此处指凌乱的(messy)书写。46.D根据空前的内容及空后creativeflow可知,Sarah很有创造力(creativity)。48.CSarah很快就开始(began)主动搜索额外的音频材料,逐渐学会了自主学习。49.C第一段提到Sarah沉默不语,空前提到Sarah学会自主学习,这体现了她的变化(transformation)。【高三英语·参考答案第3页(共6页)】C【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。中国网络小说在全球范围内广受喜爱,法国读者Charles-EmmauelDewees不仅痴迷中国网络小说,还与56.whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是activereaders,故此处填关系代词whom。webnovelstoFrench-speakingcountries.”可知,来自法国的CharlesEmmanuelDewees与大部分读者不同。故此处填介词59.accessible考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词作宾语补足语。60.builder考查词形转换。根据空前的anormalreader可知,此处用所给动词的名词builder。61.him考查代词。此处用所给代词的宾格作motivated的宾语。64.todiscover考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语,修饰a关键线索。65.allowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该空用非谓语动词,动词allow与其逻辑主语(空前的一整句话)之第一节Onepossibleversion;I'mwritingtoshareasuggestionaboutthelong-unusedplCurrently,thisvacantspacenotonlylooksuntidybutalsow

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