2026年自学考试英语专业语法解析培训试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法解析培训试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Themanagerwassoangrywiththereportthathe______itinfrontofthestaff.A.threwdownB.threwoffC.turneddownD.putdown2.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen4.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased______20%overthepastyear.A.byB.forC.toD.with5.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplayfootballwhenwewerechildren.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever7.Mysisteris______thanme;shefinishedthetaskmuchfaster.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.thecarefully8.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.This9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.______interestingthebookis,Ididn'treaditcovertocover.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat11.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly12.Shewenttothelibrary______shecouldborrowsomebooks.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.for13.Themanwholivesnextdoor______mybestfriendsincewewerestudents.A.hasbeenB.isbecomingC.becomesD.was14.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance15.Having______theexam,thestudentsfeltrelieved.A.passedB.passingC.passD.topass16.Iwouldratheryou______meabouttheproblemrightnow.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.calling17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom18.______hegetsthereearly,hemightcatchthefirsttrain.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Assoonas19.Myfather______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.advisedB.advisesC.adviseD.advising20.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）21.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.(1)IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)anewcar.A.have,willbuyB.had,wouldbuyC.have,buyD.had,buy(2)Theteacherasked______.A.ifthestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkB.thatthestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkC.whethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkD.iftheyfinishedtheirhomework22.Selectthesentenceswithpassivevoice.(1)ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.(2)WasthebookwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling?(3)Myhouseisbeingrepairednow.(4)Theyarepleasedwiththeresults.23.Choosethewordsthatbestcompletethesentences.(1)______difficultthetaskis,shewilltryherbesttofinishit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat(2)Thechildwas______inthegame.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly24.Selectthesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.(1)Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.(2)Heisinterestedintoplayfootball.(3)Sheisinterestedinplayingfootball.(4)Heisinterestedinthathecanplayfootballwell.25.Choosethecorrectformsofthenon-finiteverbs.(1)Isawhim______thestreet.A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crossed(2)It'simportant______hard.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）26.Theteamwhichwonthechampionshipisfromourcity.______27.Hedidn'tknowwhyshewasangry,orwhysheleftearly.______28.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.______29.SheisinterestedonreadingEnglishnovels.______30.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.______31.Theywenttothecinemaalthoughitwasrainingheavily.______32.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthomeatonce.______33.Mysisterdoesn'tlikecoffee,butherbrotherdoes.______34.HeisinterestedinlearningJapanesebecausehewantstoliveinJapan.______35.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandworksinahospital.______四、句子结构分析题（每题2分，共10分）36.Identifythemainverb,subject,andanyobjectsorcomplementsinthefollowingsentence:Thediligentstudentcompletedalltheassignmentsontime.Mainverb:______Subject:______Object(s)orComplement(s):______37.Identifythetypeofsubordinateclauseanditsfunctioninthesentence:Thehouse,whichwasbuiltin1885,isstillingoodcondition.Subordinateclausetype:______Function:______38.Identifythenon-finiteverbanditsfunctioninthesentence:Havingfinishedthemeal,theyfeltsatisfied.Non-finiteverb:______Function:______39.Identifythetenseandvoiceofthemainverbinthesentence:Thecommitteewillbemeetingtomorrowtodiscussthenewproposal.Tense:______Voice:______40.Identifytheverbformsusedinthesentenceandtheirfunctions:TolearnEnglisheffectivelyrequiresdedicationandpractice.Verbforms:______Functions:______五、语法填空题（每题1分，共10分）41.Thecompanyreportedasignificantincreaseinitsprofits______lastyear.42.Thisisthebook______Iwaslookingforallweek.43.IfI______you,Iwouldstudymorefortheexam.44.Sheisinterested______playingthepiano,butshedoesn'thaveenoughtime.45.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.46.Weweresotired______wecouldn'tkeepoureyesopen.47.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.48.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughtthemoviewasgood.49.Thecatissleeping______thetable.50.Itisimportant______youtoarriveontimeforthemeeting.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.A解析：throwdown意为“扔下，摔下”；throwoff意为“摆脱，脱掉”；turndown意为“拒绝，调低”；putdown意为“放下，写下”。根据句意“经理非常生气，把报告扔在了桌子上”，应选A。2.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作的先后顺序。根据句意“她一到达，我们就会开始开会”，应选A。3.B解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。根据句意“如果我是你，我会立刻道歉”，应选B。4.A解析：increaseby表示“增加了……”，强调增加的幅度；increasefor表示“在……期间增加”；increaseto表示“增加到……”；increasewith表示“随着……而增加”。根据句意“公司的利润在过去一年中增加了20%”，应选A。5.C解析：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，并在从句中作地点状语。根据句意“这是我们小时候踢足球的那个公园”，应选C。6.B解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首，需要倒装（把whatever放在句首时，后面从句的助动词或情态动词要放在主语之前）。根据句意“无论他多么努力，他永远不会放弃”，应选B。7.A解析：than比较级用于两者之间的比较。根据句意“我的姐姐比我更细心”，应选A。8.B解析：Asisknowntoall是一个固定结构，意为“众所周知”。根据句意“众所周知，地球围绕太阳旋转”，应选B。9.A解析：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if一般不用于引导主语从句和表语从句；whether可以，但if更常用。根据句意“老师问学生们是否完成了他们的作业”，更自然的表达是if，应选A。10.C解析：nomatterhow/what/where等意为“无论多么/什么/哪里”，引导让步状语从句，常放句首，主句用陈述语序。根据句意“无论这本书多么有趣，我都没有通读”，应选C。11.A解析：absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，作表语。根据句意“那个孩子全神贯注地玩游戏”，应选A。12.A解析：sothat和inorderthat都意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，但sothat从句中常有情态动词should，inorderthat从句中常用can/may等情态动词或that从句。根据句意“她去图书馆是为了借些书”，sothat更符合常用表达，应选A。13.A解析：hasbeenfriends表示状态从过去持续到现在，强调友谊的长期性。根据句意“住在我们隔壁的那个男人自从我们还是学生的时候就是我的最好的朋友”，应选A。14.B解析：abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼很重要”，应选B。15.B解析：havingdonesth.作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。根据句意“考试结束后，学生们感到很放松”，应选B。16.B解析：wouldrather后面跟虚拟语气，动词用过去式。根据句意“我宁愿你现在给我打电话”，应选B。17.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰book。根据句意“我借自图书馆的那本书很有信息量”，应选A。18.A解析：if引导条件状语从句。根据句意“如果他早点到那里，他可能会赶上第一班火车”，应选A。19.B解析：advise是动词，第三人称单数现在时形式是advises。根据句意“我父亲建议我下学期努力学习”，应选B。20.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰someone。根据句意“公司正在寻找一个有营销经验的人”，应选A。二、多项选择题21.(1)B解析：If引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用“would+动词原形”。句意为“如果我有钱，我会买一辆新车”。had,wouldbuy是正确的形式。(2)C解析：whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether后面可以跟ornot，而if通常不能。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”。whethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework是正确的形式。22.(1)√解析：ThemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.被动语态。(2)√解析：WasthebookwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling?被动语态。(3)√解析：Myhouseisbeingrepairednow.被动语态。(4)×解析：Theyarepleasedwiththeresults.主动语态，pleasedwith是形容词短语作表语。23.(1)C解析：nomatterhow/what/where等意为“无论多么/什么/哪里”，引导让步状语从句，常放句首，主句用陈述语序。句意为“无论这个任务多么困难，她都会尽力完成”。Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis是正确的形式。(2)A解析：absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，作表语。句意为“那个孩子全神贯注地玩游戏”。absorbedinthegame是正确的形式。24.(1)√解析：Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.语法正确。(2)×解析：Heisinterestedintoplayfootball.应去掉to。正确的形式是Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.(3)√解析：Sheisinterestedinplayingfootball.语法正确。(4)×解析：Heisinterestedinthathecanplayfootballwell.that引导的从句不能作介词in的宾语。可以改为Heisinterestedinhisabilitytoplayfootballwell.25.(1)C解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意为“我看见他在街上过马路”。sawhimcrossingthestreet是正确的形式。(2)B解析：It'simportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”。句意为“努力学习很重要”。It'simportanttoworkhard是正确的形式。三、改错题26.which->that解析：当先行词是表示事物的theteam时，关系代词应用that，而不是which。27.or->and解析：whenbothclausesarenegative,theconjunction"or"shouldbechangedto"and".句意为“他不知道她为什么生气，也不知道她为什么早早离开了”。应改为and。28.wouldhavetold->wouldtell解析：If引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用“would+动词原形”。根据句意“如果我是你，我会告诉你真相”，应选wouldtell。29.on->in解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。句意为“她喜欢阅读英文小说”。interestedinreading是正确的形式。30.which