2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语选修模块阅读理解专项题库

2026年江苏省北师大版高中英语选修模块阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Theexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"thetexthighlightsthathumanactivitiescontributesignificantlytoclimatechange.Whichexampleinthepassagemosteffectivelyillustratesthispoint?A."Volcaniceruptionsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere."B."DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide."C."Solarflarescantemporarilyincreaseglobaltemperatures."D."Oceancurrentsnaturallydistributeheataroundtheplanet."3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorexplainshowtheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationtool.Whichstatementbestdescribesthekeyturningpointinitsdevelopment?A."Theinventionofthemicroprocessorinthe1970senabledthecreationofpersonalcomputers."B."TheadoptionofTCP/IPprotocolsin1983standardizedinternetcommunication."C."Thelaunchofthefirstsatellite,Sputnik,in1957sparkedinterestinlong-distancecommunication."D."ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebintheearly1990smadetheinternetaccessibletothepublic."4."TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"discusseshowliteraryworksreflectandinfluenceculturalvalues.Whichexampleinthetextbestdemonstratesthisrelationship?A."Shakespeare'splaysremainpopularbecausetheycontaintimelessthemeslikeloveandbetrayal."B."Modernnovelsoftenincludesocialcommentaryonissueslikeinequalityanddiscrimination."C."Literaryclassicsarestudiedinschoolstoimprovestudents'readingcomprehensionskills."D."Fictionalstoriesprovideanescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife."5.In"TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise,"theauthoremphasizesthatregularphysicalactivityimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichpieceofevidenceinthepassagemoststronglysupportsthisargument?A."Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmoreenergeticthroughouttheday."B."Exercisecanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes."C."Athleteswhotrainconsistentlyperformbetterintheirsports."D."Physicalactivityisenjoyableformanypeopleandcanbeasocialexperience."6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"arguesthatprotectingnaturalhabitatsiscrucialforbiodiversity.Whichstatementinthetextbestillustratesthispoint?A."Nationalparksprovidesafespacesforendangeredspeciestothrive."B."Recyclinghelpsreducewasteandconservenaturalresources."C."Climatechangethreatensthesurvivalofmanyecosystems."D."Conservationeffortscanbefinanciallybeneficialforlocalcommunities."7.In"TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthordiscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedteachingmethods.Whichexampleinthepassagemosteffectivelydemonstratesthistransformation?A."Theuseofchalkboardsinclassroomsdatesbacktothe19thcentury."B."Onlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesanytime,anywhere."C."Digitaltextbooksarebecomingmorepopularthantraditionalprintedbooks."D."Educationalsoftwarecanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents."8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAIischangingtheworkforce.WhichstatementinthetextbestsupportstheideathatAIcreatesbothopportunitiesandchallenges?A."AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increasingproductivityinmanyindustries."B."ManyjobsthatrequirehumancreativitywillbereplacedbyAI."C."AIsystemsneedconstantmonitoringandimprovementbyhumanexperts."D."ThedemandforAIspecialistshassignificantlyincreasedinrecentyears."9.In"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"theauthorhighlightstheachievementsoftheApollomissions.WhicheventinthepassagemostsignificantlyadvancedhumanunderstandingoftheMoon?A."Thefirstsatellite,Sputnik,waslaunchedbytheSovietUnionin1957."B."Apollo11'smoonlandingin1969markedthefirsttimehumanssteppedontheMoon."C."TheMarsRovermissionsprovideddetailedimagesoftheMartiansurface."D."TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenorbitingEarthsince1998."10."TheRoleofMusicinCulture"discusseshowmusicreflectsandshapessocietalnorms.Whichexampleinthetextbestillustratesthisrelationship?A."Classicalmusicremainspopularbecauseitevokesemotionsandtellsstories."B."Popmusicoftenreflectscurrentsocialtrendsandyouthculture."C."MusicalgenreslikejazzandbluesoriginatedfromAfricanAmericancommunities."D."Musiceducationisimportantfordevelopingcriticallisteningskills."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto_______and_______amongteenagers.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"thetextmentionsthatburningfossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsof_______intotheatmosphere.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheadoptionof_______protocolsin1983standardizedinternetcommunication.4."TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"discusseshowliteraryworkscan_______culturalvaluesand_______societalnorms.5.In"TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise,"theauthornotesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskof_______and_______.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"highlightsthatprotectingnaturalhabitatsiscrucialfor_______and_______.7."TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducation"examineshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformed_______and_______inschools.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIischangingthe_______andcreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.9.In"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"theApollomissionsprovidedvaluableinsightsintothe_______and_______oftheMoon.10."TheRoleofMusicinCulture"discusseshowmusicreflectsandshapes_______and_______insociety.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"usingsocialmediamoderatelyhasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.2."GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions"statesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalphenomenasuchasvolcaniceruptions.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposesduringWorldWarII.4."TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"arguesthatliteraryworkshavenoinfluenceonculturalvaluesorsocietalnorms.5.In"TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise,"theauthorclaimsthatphysicalactivityhasnobenefitsformentalhealth.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"statesthathumanactivitieshavenoimpactonbiodiversity.7."TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducation"discusseshowtraditionalteachingmethodshaveremainedunchangeddespitetechnologicaladvancements.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"arguesthatAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.9.In"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"thefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.10."TheRoleofMusicinCulture"statesthatmusichasnoculturalsignificanceandispurelyaformofentertainment.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"whatarethemainpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechangeandwhatsolutionsdoesthetextpropose?3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainshowtheinternetevolvedfromamilitaryprojecttoaglobalcommunicationtool.Whatwerethekeymilestonesinthisevolution?4."TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"discusseshowliteraryworksreflectandinfluenceculturalvalues.Provideanexampleofaliteraryworkthathashadasignificantimpactonsociety.5.In"TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise,"whatarethemainphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"highlightstheimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitats.Whatarethemainthreatstobiodiversity,andhowcantheybeaddressed?7."TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducation"examineshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedteachingmethods.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIischangingtheworkforce.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeubiquitousamongteenagers.Whilesmartphonesprovideaccesstoinformationandentertainment,theyalsoposechallengessuchasdistractioninschoolandsleepdeprivation.AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,teenagerswhousesmartphonesformorethanthreehoursadayaremorelikelytoexperienceanxietyanddepression.However,smartphonescanalsobeusedforeducationalpurposes,suchasaccessingonlinecoursesandcollaboratingwithpeersonprojects.Thekeyistousethemresponsibly."Basedonthepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsanddrawbacksofsmartphonesforteenagers?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Thisresultsinrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tomitigateclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepracticessuchasrecyclingandreducingwaste."Basedonthepassage,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechangeandwhatsolutionsdoesthetextpropose?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Inthe1960s,theinternetwasdevelopedasamilitaryprojecttoenablesecurecommunicationbetweencomputers.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalnetworkthatconnectsbillionsofpeople.TheadoptionofTCP/IPprotocolsin1983standardizedinternetcommunication,makingitaccessibletothepublic.Today,theinternetisusedforawiderangeofpurposes,includingeducation,business,entertainment,andsocialnetworking."Basedonthepassage,whatwerethekeymilestonesintheevolutionoftheinternet?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Literaturehasalwaysplayedacrucialroleinsociety.Itreflectsculturalvalues,shapessocietalnorms,andprovidesinsightsintothehumanexperience.Forexample,GeorgeOrwell's'1984'isadystopiannovelthatwarnsagainstthedangersoftotalitarianismandsurveillance.Thebookhashadalastingimpactonhowpeoplethinkaboutgovernmentpowerandindividualfreedom.Similarly,JaneAusten'snovelsprovideawindowintothesocialandeconomicconditionsof19th-centuryEngland,offeringinsightsintothelivesofwomenduringthatera."Basedonthepassage,howdoesliteraturereflectandinfluenceculturalvalues?Provideanexampleofaliteraryworkthathashadasignificantimpactonsociety.5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Physicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andboostmentalhealth.Exercisealsohelpsreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchaswalking,jogging,cycling,andswimming.Inadditiontophysicalhealthbenefits,exercisecanimprovemood,reducestress,andenhancecognitivefunction."Basedonthepassage,whatarethemainphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingtheworkforce.AIsystemscanautomaterepetitivetasks,improveefficiency,andmakedata-drivendecisions.However,AIalsoposeschallengessuchasjobdisplacementandtheneedfornewskills.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIisexpectedtodisplace85millionjobsgloballyby2025,butitwillalsocreate97millionnewjobs.Thekeyistoprepareworkersforthefuturebyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcreativity."Basedonthepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatsocialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers,whichsupportstheclaimthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.-OptionAfocusesonlyonthenegativeeffects,whileoptionCandDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.2.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagehighlightsthatdeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisahumanactivitythatcontributestoclimatechange.-OptionAmentionsvolcaniceruptions,whicharenaturalphenomena,whileoptionsCandDdiscussunrelatedtopics.3.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausetheadoptionofTCP/IPprotocolsin1983standardizedinternetcommunication,whichwasakeyturningpointinitsdevelopment.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDdescribeimportanteventsbutnotthekeyturningpoint.4.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagediscusseshowmodernnovelsoftenincludesocialcommentaryonissueslikeinequalityanddiscrimination,whichdemonstratestherelationshipbetweenliteratureandculturalvalues.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.5.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatexercisecanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes,whichstronglysupportstheargumentthatregularphysicalactivityimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.6.A-ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethepassagementionsthatnationalparksprovidesafespacesforendangeredspeciestothrive,whichillustratestheimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitatsforbiodiversity.-OptionB,optionC,andoptionDdiscussrelatedbutnotdirectlysupportingtopics.7.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatonlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesanytime,anywhere,whicheffectivelydemonstrateshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedteachingmethods.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.8.A-ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethepassagementionsthatAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increasingproductivityinmanyindustries,whichsupportstheideathatAIcreatesbothopportunitiesandchallenges.-OptionB,optionC,andoptionDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.9.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatApollo11'smoonlandingin1969markedthefirsttimehumanssteppedontheMoon,whichmostsignificantlyadvancedhumanunderstandingoftheMoon.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDdescribeimportanteventsbutnotthemostsignificantone.10.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatpopmusicoftenreflectscurrentsocialtrendsandyouthculture,whichbestillustratestherelationshipbetweenmusicandculturalnorms.-OptionA,optionC,andoptionDprovidepartialbutnotcomprehensivesupportfortheclaim.二、填空题1.anxiety,depression-Thepassagementionsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers.2.carbondioxide-Thepassagementionsthatburningfossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.3.TCP/IP-ThepassageexplainsthattheadoptionofTCP/IPprotocolsin1983standardizedinternetcommunication.4.reflect,shape-Thepassagediscusseshowliteraryworkscanreflectculturalvaluesandshapesocietalnorms.5.chronicdiseases,mentalhealth-Thepassagenotesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandboostmentalhealth.6.biodiversity,ecosystemstability-Thepassagehighlightsthatprotectingnaturalhabitatsiscrucialforbiodiversityandecosystemstability.7.teachingmethods,learningexperiences-Thepassageexamineshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedteachingmethodsandlearningexperiencesinschools.8.workforce-ThepassagediscusseshowAIischangingtheworkforceandcreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.9.composition,geology-ThepassagementionsthattheApollomissionsprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecompositionandgeologyoftheMoon.10.culturalnorms,societalvalues-Thepassagediscusseshowmusicreflectsandshapesculturalnormsandsocietalvaluesinsociety.三、判断题1.False-Thepassagestatesthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers,sousingsocialmediamoderatelydoeshavenegativeeffects.2.False-Thepassagestatesthathumanactivitiescontributesignificantlytoclimatechange,notnaturalphenomena.3.True-ThepassageexplainsthattheinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposesduringWorldWarII.4.False-Thepassagearguesthatliteraryworkscanreflectandinfluenceculturalvaluesandsocietalnorms.5.False-Thepassagenotesthatphysicalactivityhasbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.6.False-Thepassagestatesthathumanactivitieshaveasignificantimpactonbiodiversity.7.False-Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedtraditionalteachingmethods.8.False-ThepassagearguesthatAIwillcreatenewjobswhiledisplacingsome,notcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.9.True-ThepassagestatesthatthefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.10.False-Thepassagestatesthatmusichasculturalsignificanceandisnotpurelyaformofentertainment.四、简答题1.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"themainpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthincludetheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andexpresscreativity.However,themainnegativeeffectsincludeanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.Thepassagenotesthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtothesenegativeeffects,whilemoderateusecanbebeneficial.2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"theprimarycausesofclimatechangearetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thetextproposessolutionssuchasreducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepracticessuchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Thepassageemphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressthischallenge.3."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthatthekeymilestonesintheevolutionoftheinternetincludeitsdevelopmentasamilitaryprojectinthe1960s,theadoptionofTCP/IPprotocolsin1983,andthelaunchoftheWorldWideWebintheearly1990s.Thesemilestonestransformedtheinternetfromanichetoolintoaglobalcommunicationnetwork.4."TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"discusseshowliteraryworksreflectandinfluenceculturalvalues.AnexampleofaliteraryworkthathashadasignificantimpactonsocietyisGeorgeOrwell's"1984."Thisnovelwarnsagainstthedangersoftotalitarianismandsurveillance,influencinghowpeoplethinkaboutgovernmentpowerandindividualfreedom.5.In"TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise,"themainphysicalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivityincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,andreducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Themainmentalhealthbenefitsincludeimprovedmood,reducedstress,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofincorporatingregularexerciseintodailyroutinesforoverallwell-being.6."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"highlightstheimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitatsforbiodiversity.Themainthreatstobiodiversityareclimatechange,habitatdestruction,pollution,andinvasivespecies.Toaddressthesethreats,conservationeffortsmustfocusonpreservingnaturalhabitats,protectingendangeredspecies,andpromotingsustainablepracticesthatreducehumanimpactontheenvironment.7."TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducation"examineshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedteachingmethods.Theadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducationincludeincreasedaccesstoinformation,personalizedlearningexperiences,andimprovedengagement.However,thedisadvantagesincludethedigitaldivide,potentialdistractions,andtheneedforteachertrainingtoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheclassroom.8."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIischangingtheworkforce.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIincludeincreasedproductivity,automationofrepetitivetasks,andimproveddecision-making.Thechallengesincludejobdisplacement,theneedfornewskills,andethicalconcernsaboutAI.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofpreparingworkersfor